Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

Correct Answer :   Andhra Pradesh

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The Andhra Pradesh Community Managed Natural Farming (APCNF) initiative has been awarded the prestigious 2024 Gulbenkian Prize for Humanity.

This recognition highlights Andhra Pradesh's innovative and sustainable agricultural practices.

The Gulbenkian Prize, instituted by the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, honours substantial contributions to global food security, climate resilience, and ecosystem protection.

Andhra Pradesh’s efforts in eco-friendly agriculture have earned it this significant accolade, underscoring the state’s role in promoting sustainable farming on a global scale.

Correct Answer :   Andhra Pradesh

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Scientists from Hyderabad's National Geophysical Research Institute discovered a hidden ridge in Andhra Pradesh's Darsi and Addanki regions, linked to a billion-year-old collision between India and East Antarctica.

This significant geological finding involved reprocessing seismic data to uncover Proterozoic sediment layers, which has provided new insights into the ancient tectonic activities that shaped India's eastern coast.

The discovery highlights Andhra Pradesh’s crucial role in understanding the geological history of the Indian subcontinent and its connections to the ancient Gondwana supercontinent.

Correct Answer :   Boost youth employability

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The Mukhyamantri Yuva Karya Prashikshan Yojana (Chief Minister Youth Work Training Scheme) was launched by the Maharashtra government to address unemployment among youth.

The scheme aims to boost youth employability by providing valuable internship opportunities and equipping young individuals with essential skills.

With a provision of ?5,500 crore, it offers monthly stipends through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) and involves participation from both government and private sector industries in Maharashtra, reflecting the government's commitment to developing a skilled workforce and fostering entrepreneurship.

Correct Answer :   HSBC

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On July 17, 2024, HSBC Holdings Plc appointed Georges Elhedery as its new CEO.

Elhedery, previously HSBC’s Chief Financial Officer, was chosen to lead the bank as it transitions from a period of restructuring to a focus on growth.

His appointment marks HSBC's third chief executive in less than eight years and reflects the bank’s preference for internal candidates.

Elhedery's extensive experience with HSBC, including roles in the Middle East and North Africa and as CFO, made him a suitable choice for continuing the bank's strategic direction.

Correct Answer :   Sri Lanka

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The Kataragama Esala festival, also known as the Kataragama Perahera, is celebrated annually in Sri Lanka.

It is a significant religious and cultural event that attracts thousands of devotees and visitors from across the country and beyond.

The festival is dedicated to the worship of Lord Kataragama, a deity revered by both Hindus and Buddhists.

The celebrations include vibrant processions, religious rituals, and various cultural performances, making it one of the most important festivals in Sri Lanka.

Correct Answer :   Thane to Borivali

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The Thane Borivali Twin Tunnel, inaugurated on July 13, 2024, is India’s longest and largest urban tunnel.

This 11.8 km tunnel, developed by the Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA), connects Thane to Borivali, significantly reducing travel time from over an hour to just 12 minutes.

The project, which costs Rs. 16,600 crore, cuts the travel distance by 12 km and is part of a larger infrastructure initiative aimed at improving connectivity in Mumbai.

Correct Answer :   Geneva

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India completed its 4th periodic review by the Human Rights Committee under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) in Geneva.

This review took place on July 15-16, 2024, and involved discussions on various human rights issues, showcasing India's commitment to protecting and promoting civil and political rights.

Geneva, a major hub for international diplomacy, is home to many important UN bodies, including the Human Rights Committee, making it the venue for this significant review process.

Correct Answer :   Madhya Pradesh

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Madhya Pradesh set a new Guinness World Record on July 14 by planting more than 11 lakh saplings in a single day.

This initiative, part of the "Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam" campaign, took place in Indore, which is already recognized as India's cleanest city.

The campaign aims to plant approximately 140 crore trees across the country, with 5.5 crore trees in Madhya Pradesh alone.

The record-breaking event involved various participants, including BSF jawans, NRIs, NCC cadets, and local citizens.

Correct Answer :   Paul Kagame

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Paul Kagame has secured his fourth consecutive term as Rwanda's President, winning the 2024 election with an overwhelming 99.15% of the vote.

Since first taking office in 2000, Kagame has been a pivotal figure in Rwandan politics, credited with significant socio-economic development while also facing criticism for his authoritarian approach and suppression of opposition. This election highlights his continued dominance in the country's political landscape.

Correct Answer :   Subhash Dandekar

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Subhash Dandekar was the founder of Camlin, a prominent brand in the stationery industry in India. Under his leadership, Camlin transformed from a modest venture into a leading name in stationery, art supplies, office supplies, and educational materials.

His vision and innovative approach significantly impacted the industry, making Camlin a household name.

Dandekar also contributed to industrial development in Maharashtra through his role as President of the Maharashtra Chamber of Commerce and Industries from 1990 to 1992. His passing at the age of 86 marks the loss of a key figure in India's industrial and social landscape.