Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

Correct Answer :   Ghaziabad

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Uttar Pradesh, with its 75 districts, is one of the most culturally rich and historically significant states in India. Each district has its own unique characteristics, contributing to the diverse tapestry of the state. Among these districts, Ghaziabad holds a special place as the “Gateway to Uttar Pradesh.” This article delves into the reasons behind this title and explores the significance of Ghaziabad in the state’s landscape.

An Overview of Uttar Pradesh :

Uttar Pradesh is renowned for its vibrant culture, diverse languages, and rich culinary traditions. The state is a prominent part of India’s northern region and plays a crucial role in showcasing the country’s historical and cultural heritage.

The Largest and Smallest Districts of Uttar Pradesh :

The state boasts a variety of districts, each with its unique features. Lakhimpur Kheri is the largest district, while Bhadohi is the smallest. Despite their sizes, each district contributes to the state’s distinct identity.

Which District is called as the “The Gateway of Uttar Pradesh”?

Ghaziabad is known as “The Gateway of Uttar Pradesh.” Located in the western part of the state, it serves as a crucial entry point due to its strategic position between the Ganga and Yamuna rivers and its proximity to Delhi. Ghaziabad’s excellent road connectivity with Delhi makes it an essential link for accessing the entire state, earning it this distinctive title.

Why Ghaziabad is Called the Gateway of Uttar Pradesh?

Ghaziabad is situated in the western part of Uttar Pradesh and serves as a crucial entry point into the state. The city’s strategic location between the Ganga and Yamuna rivers and its proximity to Delhi enhance its significance. Ghaziabad shares its northern borders with Meerut and Baghpat, southern borders with Gautam Buddha Nagar and Bulandshahr, eastern borders with Hapur, and western borders with Delhi and Haryana.

The city’s excellent connectivity with Delhi makes it a vital link for road transport, facilitating easy access to the entire state of Uttar Pradesh. This seamless connectivity is the primary reason why Ghaziabad is referred to as the Gateway to Uttar Pradesh.

Ghaziabad as Engineering Hub :

Ghaziabad is globally recognized for its engineering products. The city hosts numerous engineering units that manufacture a wide range of machinery parts and equipment, including those for the automobile sector. The city’s industrial prowess is supported by its three tehsils, four blocks, and 529 villages, making it one of the key industrial cities in Uttar Pradesh.

Correct Answer :   Thiruvananthapuram International Airport

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Thiruvananthapuram International Airport has made history as the first airport in India to achieve the prestigious recognition of zero waste to landfill (ZWL). This commendation comes from the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII-ITC) Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Development, confirming the airport’s commitment to environmentally responsible practices.

Achieving Zero Waste to Landfill :

Through rigorous assessment, it has been verified that Thiruvananthapuram International Airport has implemented exemplary waste management strategies, resulting in an impressive 99.50 percent diversion of waste from landfills. This achievement underscores the airport’s dedication to sustainability and sets a high standard for others to follow.

Best Practices in Waste Management :

The airport’s success in waste diversion is attributed to the implementation of cutting-edge waste management practices. By effectively managing plastic waste and other materials, the airport has achieved a remarkable milestone in environmental stewardship.

Commitment to Sustainability :

Thiruvananthapuram International Airport’s attainment of the ZWL accolade reflects its unwavering commitment to sustainable development. As a leader in the aviation industry, the airport continues to prioritize eco-friendly initiatives, setting a precedent for responsible waste management across the country.

Leading by Example :

As the first airport in India to receive this recognition, Thiruvananthapuram International Airport sets a precedent for other airports and organizations to follow suit. By demonstrating the feasibility and benefits of zero waste practices, the airport paves the way for a greener, more sustainable future.

Correct Answer :   Idaho

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Idaho is known as “The Gem State” due to its abundant deposits of precious and semi-precious stones. The state’s mountains are rich in minerals like gold, silver, and cobalt, as well as gems such as star garnets, jasper, opal, jade, topaz, zircon, and tourmaline. This nickname reflects Idaho’s geological wealth and its status as a significant gem-producing region.

The Origin of the Nickname “The Gem State” :

Idaho’s official nickname, “The Gem State,” stems from the numerous gems found within its borders. The state is known for its rich deposits of various precious and semi-precious stones, making it a significant gem-producing region in the country.

Postal and Traditional Abbreviations :

Two-letter or Postal Abbreviation: ID
Traditional or Standard Abbreviation: Idaho

Mineral Wealth in Idaho :

Idaho’s mountainous terrain is a treasure trove of minerals. It contains veins of gold, silver, lead, zinc, cobalt, copper, and many other rare minerals. Some of these minerals are notable gemstones, including:

* Star Garnets: The state gem of Idaho.
* Jasper
* Opal
* Jade
* Topaz
* Zircon
* Tourmaline

Historical Background of Idaho :

In 1863, the United States Congress designated the Idaho Territory under the mistaken belief that “Idaho” was a Shoshone word meaning “Gem of the Mountains.” Despite this misunderstanding about the origin of the name, Idaho continues to be celebrated as both “The Gem State” and “Gem of the Mountains.”

Correct Answer :   May 24

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The United Nations General Assembly has proclaimed May 24 as the International Day of the Markhor. This resolution, sponsored by Pakistan and eight other countries, aims to raise awareness and promote the conservation of this iconic and ecologically significant species found across the mountainous regions of Central and South Asia.

The markhor (Capra falconeri), also known as the “screw-horned goat,” is the national animal of Pakistan. It is a majestic wild goat known for its striking spiral-shaped horns, which can grow up to 1.6 meters (5.2 feet) in length, making them the largest horns of any living caprid species.

Threatened But Recovering :

Once believed to be on the brink of extinction, the markhor population has gradually increased, doubling in a couple of decades, with a particular jump since 2014. According to Saeed Abbas, an official with the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in Pakistan, “The population of the Markhor has been increasing with an annual ratio of 2% since 2014.”

The current estimated population of the markhor ranges between 3,500 and 5,000, with the majority found in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province of Pakistan, followed by Gilgit-Baltistan and Balochistan.

Despite this positive trend, the markhor remains categorized as “near threatened” on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species and is included in Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) since 1992.

Ecological and Economic Significance :

The resolution adopted by the UN General Assembly underlines the ecological significance of the markhor and its role in the overall ecosystem. It also recognizes the opportunity to bolster regional economies, foster conservation efforts, and promote sustainable tourism and economic growth through the preservation of the markhor and its natural habitat.

The markhor is not only valuable for its ecological importance but also contributes to the local economy. Conservation efforts aimed at preserving this species and its habitat will benefit the entire ecosystem, providing a significant boost to regional economies and promoting sustainable development.

Celebrating Conservation Efforts :

The International Day of the Markhor is an opportunity to celebrate the conservation efforts undertaken by various stakeholders, including governments, non-governmental organizations, and local communities, to protect this iconic species and its natural habitat.

The UN Environment Programme (UNEP) has been invited to facilitate the observance of this day, encouraging worldwide participation and collaboration in support of markhor conservation efforts.

As we celebrate the first International Day of the Markhor on May 24, 2024, let us renew our commitment to preserving this majestic species and its natural habitat, ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.

Correct Answer :   May 23

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World Turtle Day, celebrated annually on May 23, aims to raise awareness about the unique lifestyle and habitats of turtles and tortoises. While often mistaken for one another, these reptiles have distinct differences. Turtles are aquatic creatures that live in water, while tortoises are land-dwelling animals. Additionally, tortoises can live up to an impressive 300 years, significantly longer than the average 40-year lifespan of turtles.

Ecosystem Guardians :

Despite their differences, both turtles and tortoises play crucial roles in maintaining a balanced ecosystem. Turtles contribute by feeding on dead fish that wash up on shorelines, helping to keep our water bodies clean. On the other hand, tortoises dig burrows that provide shelter for various other creatures, fostering biodiversity in their habitats.

A Day for Awareness and Action :

World Turtle Day was initiated in 2000 by the American Tortoise Rescue organization, with the goal of bringing people together to better understand and protect these remarkable reptiles. The day serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving the habitats and ensuring the well-being of turtles and tortoises worldwide.

Celebrating World Turtle Day :

There are many ways to participate in the celebrations and contribute to the cause of turtle and tortoise conservation. One meaningful approach is to adopt a turtle or tortoise and take responsibility for its care and well-being. Additionally, individuals can donate to turtle conservation centers or volunteer at turtle rescue facilities to gain a deeper understanding of the challenges these animals face and the efforts being made to protect them.

By raising awareness and taking action, we can create a better environment for turtles and tortoises, ensuring that these ancient reptiles continue to thrive and contribute to the delicate balance of our ecosystems.

Preserving Nature’s Treasures :

As we observe World Turtle Day, let us remember that turtles and tortoises are not only fascinating creatures but also play vital roles in maintaining the health of our planet. By celebrating their unique existence and supporting conservation efforts, we can help preserve these living treasures for generations to come.

Correct Answer :   Paraguay

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His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, UAE President, awarded the First-Class Medal of Independence to His Excellency José Agüero Avila, Ambassador of the Republic of Paraguay to the UAE, on the occasion of the end of his tenure as ambassador to the country.

The medal was conferred in appreciation of H.E. Avila’s efforts during his tenure which contributed to the development and advancement of bilateral relations across various fields.

Her Excellency Reem Bint Ebrahim Al Hashimy, Minister of State for International Cooperation, presented the medal to H.E. Avila during a meeting held at the headquarters of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. During the meeting, Her Excellency stressed the UAE's keenness to strengthen relations with Republic of Paraguay in all areas.

Her Excellency also expressed her wishes of success to H.E. the Ambassador in his future duties, and commended his role in strengthening the distinct relations between the UAE and the Republic of Paraguay during his tenure.

For his part, H.E Avila expressed his appreciation to His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, UAE President, and commended the bilateral relations between the two countries. Furthermore, H.E. expressed his gratitude to all UAE entities for their cooperation that positively contributed to the success of his mission in the country..

Source : Mofa

Correct Answer :   Vietnam

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Vietnam’s communist parliament publicly voted in To Lam, the minister of public security, as the country’s new president on Wednesday (22 May 2024), following the resignation of his predecessor due to a significant anti-corruption campaign .

Vietnam’s leadership structure consists of four key positions: the Communist Party general secretary, the president, the prime minister, and the head of the National Assembly, the four bureaucratic positions have been informally dubbed the “four pillars” in regard to leadership and decision-making in the country.

With the resignation of the National Assembly chairman in April over “violations and shortcomings,” two of these top positions had been vacant for a month.

The president is elected by the National Assembly through a secret ballot, with the results then approved by the deputies. To Lam received an overwhelming majority, with 472 out of 473 votes in his favour..

Source : First Post

Correct Answer :   Jyoti Ratre

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Jyoti Ratre, an entrepreneur and fitness enthusiast from Madhya Pradesh, has become the oldest Indian woman to conquer Mount Everest. The 55-year-old mountaineer reached the summit at 6:30 a.m. on Sunday, May 19, 2024.

* Ratre's accomplishment comes precisely six years after Sangeeta Bahl, at 53, earned the title of ‘India’s oldest woman to climb Mount Everest' on May 19, 2018. This was Ratre's second attempt to summit the highest peak in the world. In 2023, she had to return from 8,160 mt due to harsh weather.

* Things didn't change much for her this year, as Ratre had to stay at Lhotse Camp, at 7,800 metres altitude, for four nights due to high wind. In addition, she had to stay for one night at Everest Camp 4 (above 8000 mt) before the final summit push, Jyoti Ratre's husband KK Ratre told Mint.

* “Her journey to become a mountain climber began during the Covid-19 pandemic. After last year's failure due to poor weather, it was not sure if she would go. But in January this year, Jyoti made up her mind and decided to attempt one more time. Arranging funds and sponsors for this Mount Everest expedition was a big challenge," he added.

* Jyoti Ratre conquered Mount Everest as part of a 15-member expedition team of 8K Expeditions, led by Bolivian climber David Hugo Ayaviri Quispe.

Entrepreneur turned mountaineer :

* Jyoti Ratre has conquered the highest peaks on five continents including Island Peak, Elbrus, Kilimanjaro, Mount Aconcagua, and Kosciuszko. She aims to summit Mount Vinson in Antarctica and Denali, also called Mount McKinley, in North America to fulfil her dream of conquering the highest peaks on all seven continents..

Source : Mint

Correct Answer :   Ballia

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Ballia district in Uttar Pradesh is renowned for its bindi production, contributing significantly to the bindi supply chain across India.

Uttar Pradesh, situated in the northern part of India, is one of the prominent states known for its rich cultural heritage and diversity. The state boasts various cities, each with its unique characteristics, ranging from renowned culinary delights to distinctive textile industries. Amidst these varied features, certain districts have gained global recognition for their specific products. One such district renowned for its production of ‘bindi’ (a decorative dot worn on the forehead) is highlighted in this article.

An Overview of Uttar Pradesh :

Uttar Pradesh comprises several districts, each known for its distinct products. Under the ‘One District One Product’ (ODOP) scheme initiated by the state, different districts have been identified for various products. Among these, a district located in the eastern part of Uttar Pradesh, Ballia, has been chosen for its association with bindi production.

Which District of Uttar Pradesh is Famous for Bindi Production?

Ballia district in Uttar Pradesh is renowned for its bindi production. Nestled in the eastern part of the state, Ballia is home to numerous small-scale bindi manufacturing units, contributing significantly to the bindi supply chain across India. Under the ‘One District One Product’ (ODOP) scheme, Ballia has been identified for its association with bindi production, highlighting the district’s importance in Uttar Pradesh’s economic landscape.

Cottage Industry in Ballia :

In the Maniyar Vikas Khand of Ballia district, one can witness the flourishing cottage industry dedicated to bindi production. Over the years, this industry has established itself as a prominent supplier of bindis nationwide.

Introduction to Ballia, the City of Bindi :

According to the ‘One District One Product’ website of Uttar Pradesh, Ballia is known by the name of Maharshi Bhrigu, an esteemed sage. The district is primarily inhabited by Hindi and Bhojpuri-speaking communities. Initially a part of the Ghazipur district, Ballia later gained independent district status. The district derives its name from Raja Bali, lending it the appellation ‘Ballia.’ Additionally, during India’s struggle for independence in 1942, Ballia witnessed active participation from revolutionaries led by Chittu Pandey.

Ballia District Overview :

Ballia district comprises six tehsils, seventeen development blocks, 1830 villages, and hosts five major industries. The district’s rich historical and cultural heritage, coupled with its contributions to various industries, makes it a significant region in Uttar Pradesh.

Correct Answer :   Hawaii

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Hawaii holds the title of “The Aloha State” in the United States. Renowned for its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and the pervasive spirit of Aloha, Hawaii welcomes visitors with warmth and hospitality.

From its volcanic landscapes to its pristine beaches, Hawaii embodies the essence of paradise, earning its well-deserved nickname as “The Aloha State.”

The Origin of the Nickname “The Aloha State” :

The appellation “The Aloha State” was formally bestowed upon Hawaii in 1959 through a legislative act (Hawai Rev. Stat. 5-7). Interestingly, this legislative declaration coincided with the same year when Hawaii achieved statehood, becoming the 50th state to join the union. The term “aloha” itself holds profound significance in Hawaiian culture, encapsulating the essence of respect, love, and harmony towards others and the environment.

Symbol of Hawaiian Culture :

Beyond its designation as a state nickname, “The Aloha State,” aloha serves as a profound symbol of the Hawaiian way of life. It embodies a holistic approach to living in harmony with nature and one another, reflecting values deeply rooted in Hawaiian cultural traditions.

Meaning of Aloha :

At its core, aloha transcends mere salutations or greetings; it represents a way of being and interacting with the world. It encapsulates a profound sense of empathy, compassion, and understanding towards all living beings. Aloha fosters a spirit of inclusivity, encouraging individuals to embrace diversity and nurture meaningful connections with others.

Respect and Love of Hawaii :

Central to the concept of aloha is the principle of respect and love. It emphasizes the importance of treating others with kindness, empathy, and dignity, regardless of differences in background or beliefs. Through aloha, Hawaiians strive to cultivate genuine relationships built on mutual respect and understanding.

Living in Harmony :

Furthermore, aloha advocates for living in harmony with the natural world. It entails a deep reverence for the land, sea, and sky, recognizing them as interconnected elements essential to sustaining life. By embracing aloha, Hawaiians seek to preserve and protect their environment for future generations, fostering a sustainable and balanced way of life.