Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

Correct Answer :   Masoud Pezeshkian

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Masoud Pezeshkian, a reformist lawmaker and cardiac surgeon, has been elected as Iran's president.

His victory signals a shift towards pragmatic policies domestically and potentially in international relations, despite challenges posed by hardliners and the supreme leadership.

This election outcome may influence Iran's stance on regional issues and impact its relationships, including with countries like India, particularly concerning economic ties and regional security initiatives.

Correct Answer :   Planting saplings

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The 'Mitra Van' initiative aims to plant 35 crore saplings across 35 districts, including those along the Uttar Pradesh and Nepal border, as part of the Vriksharopan Jan Abhiyan-2024.

This initiative focuses on increasing green cover and promoting environmental sustainability in the region.

Correct Answer :   Bank of Baroda

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Bank of Baroda (BoB) intends to raise ?7,500 crore through Additional Tier-I (AT1) and Tier-II bonds by March 2025.

This capital-raising initiative is aimed at fulfilling regulatory capital requirements and supporting the bank's growth objectives.

BoB's strategy includes issuing these bonds in multiple tranches, potentially including the overseas market based on favourable market conditions, as approved by its board of directors.

Correct Answer :   India

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India has been designated as a partner country by the U.S.-based Space Exploration and Research Agency (SERA) for its human spaceflight program in collaboration with Blue Origin.

This collaboration involves six citizen astronauts, including an Indian, who will undertake an 11-minute journey aboard Blue Origin’s New Shepard suborbital rocket after undergoing training in West Texas.

Correct Answer :   July 6

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World Zoonoses Day is observed globally on July 6 each year to raise awareness about zoonotic diseases, which are infections that can be transmitted from animals to humans.

This day serves to highlight the importance of understanding these diseases and implementing measures to prevent their spread, emphasizing public health awareness and veterinary care practices worldwide.

Correct Answer :   Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited

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Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) has partnered with the Indian Olympic Association (IOA) as the Principal Partner for four years, supporting the Paris Olympics 2024 and Los Angeles Olympics 2028.

BPCL, headquartered in Mumbai and under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, plays a significant role in this sponsorship, highlighting its commitment to promoting sports and athletes on an international stage.

Correct Answer :   Indonesia

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Archaeologists recently uncovered a 51,200-year-old cave painting in a limestone cave on Indonesia's Sulawesi island, making it the oldest known cave art discovered to date.

This finding surpasses previous records by showcasing early narrative storytelling through visual art, providing insights into ancient human cultures and artistic practices.

The dating method employed involved laser analysis of calcium carbonate crystals found on the pigment used in the painting, confirming its remarkable age and historical significance.

Correct Answer :   Santhals

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Santhals rank as the third largest scheduled tribe in India, after Gonds and Bhils. They are predominantly found in Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha.

The Santhali language, written in the Ol-Chiki script, is recognized as a scheduled language in the Indian Constitution.

Correct Answer :   India

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India recently achieved a significant milestone by compiling a comprehensive checklist of its entire fauna, totalling 104,561 species.

This achievement was announced during the Animal Taxonomy Summit 2024, highlighting India's commitment to biodiversity conservation and taxonomy.

The effort, led by the Zoological Survey of India, underscores India's proactive approach towards understanding and documenting its rich biodiversity, essential for effective conservation and sustainable environmental management.

Correct Answer :   Andhra Pradesh

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The 41,000-year-old ostrich nest was discovered in Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh. This finding provides significant evidence of ostriches' historical presence in southern India and contributes to the understanding of megafauna extinction theories related to human arrival in the region around 30,000 years ago.