Correct Answer :   Rajnath Singh

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Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh inaugurated the new Administrative & Training building at the Naval War College (NWC), Goa on March 5, 2024. The modern edifice, named the ‘Chola’, pays homage to the mighty maritime empire of the Chola dynasty of ancient India. The event marked a significant milestone in the history of the NWC, reinforcing its commitment to excellence in military education and nurturing maritime thought.

A Tribute to Maritime Legacy :

Shri Rajnath Singh described Chola Bhawan as a symbol of the aspirations of the Navy and India’s legacy of maritime excellence. It is also a reflection of India’s new mindset of coming out of the mentality of slavery and feeling proud of our rich historical heritage – a clarion call made by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi from the ramparts of the Red Fort.

Shift in Threat Perception :

The Raksha Mantri highlighted the shift in dealing with the threat perception under the visionary leadership of the Prime Minister. He emphasized the importance of re-balancing military resources and strategic attention to cover maritime challenges, especially in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). India has emerged as the first responder and preferred security partner in the IOR under this approach.

Strengthening Maritime Order :

Shri Rajnath Singh stressed the importance of strengthening the rules-based maritime order in the IOR. India aims to ensure autonomy and sovereignty for all neighboring countries in the region, preventing the assertion of dominance by any single entity.

Role of Indian Navy in the Indo-Pacific :

The Raksha Mantri underlined the growing prowess of the Indian Navy and its role in creating an environment of peace and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific region. India is committed to strengthening economic and security cooperation with maritime neighbors, aligning with the Security And Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR) vision of the Prime Minister.

Infrastructure Developments :

On the occasion, Shri Rajnath Singh inaugurated two major piers in Naval Base, Karwar, which are part of ongoing Phase IIA of Project Seabird. These developments will significantly enhance the strategic presence on the western coast of the country.

Chief of Naval Staff’s Perspective :

Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral R Hari Kumar highlighted the evolving security challenges in the maritime domain and emphasized the importance of higher military education in countering these challenges. He expressed confidence that the new training facility will serve as an icon of the country’s resurgence as a maritime power.

Correct Answer :   Dharmendra Pradhan

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A Centre of Management Education of IIM Mumbai and IIM Sambalpur was inaugurated by the Union Minster for Education, Skill Development & Entrepreneurship,   Shri Dharmendra Pradhan at NALCO Training Institute in Angul, in presence of Shri Sridhar Patra, CMD, NALCO.

Speaking on the occasion, The Union Minister said that Angul is rich in Industrial activities and well known for production of coal. The rail and road infrastructures are being developed and in this line, PM Gati Shakti program is being aligned with the newly inaugurated Centre of Management Education. The focus is to enhance the logistics and supply chain activities through digitisation. Improving the specialized skill of the employees working in various industries in this area will lead towards required development of logistical sector.

This Centre of Management Education set up in NALCO Campus at Angul will play a pivotal role in meeting the skill demand required for Logistic Sector of our State. The Centre will not be limited to Angul and Dhenkanal district, but will also be beneficial to all the Industries of Odisha.

Worth mentioning that the Management Centre shall impart courses of three and six months on Logistics and Operation. It will also impart one-year Executive Post Graduate Course The course structure has been designed in consultation with the Industries by IIMs. This Centre will also offer new courses keeping in view the requirement from time to time.

NALCO and MCL are among the two leading Public Sector Enterprises operating in these areas. MCL has already signed an agreement and have selected forty executives in each batch for this course. Similarly, NALCO has signed an agreement for providing classrooms, offices, accommodation and logistics.   

The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi is giving special priority to all aspects to make the country developed in the next 25 years. Angul and Dhenkanal districts are benefiting greatly due to reforms in the mining policies, said the Union Minister.

Among others, Prof. Manoj Kumar Tiwary, Director, IIM Mumbai, Prof. Mahadeo Jaiswal, IIM Sambalpur, Shri Keshav Rao, Director (Personnel), MCL and Shri Amiya Kumar Swain, ED(S&P), NALCO, were notably present on the occasion.

It may be mentioned that this initiative will help in the development of the logistics sector in various districts including Angul, Dhenkanal, Sambalpur, Deogarh, Bargarh, Jharsuguda, and Cuttack..

Source : PIB

Correct Answer :   Patna

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Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar inaugurated (4th Mar 2024) India’s first-ever dolphin research centre in Patna. Built at a cost of Rs 30 crore, the National Dolphin Research Center (NDRC) stands on the banks of the Ganges inside the Patna University campus and will help students and researchers understand the behaviour of freshwater dolphins, particularly of those found in the Ganges.

Speaking at the inauguration, Bihar Chief Wildlife Warden P.K. Gupta said that the NDRC marks a milestone in the research of environment and forest animals in India.

“It is the result of the efforts of honourable CM Nitish Kumar that the Gangetic River Dolphin was declared the national aquatic animal in the year 2009. It is a matter of happiness that the state of Bihar has got the country’s only national dolphin research institute. This research centre will help scientists, academicians and research students in understanding and researching the behavior of freshwater dolphins. This institute will be established as a center of excellence in future.”

Environmentalists, too, see NDRC’s establishment as a major boon. “The presence of dolphins in a river is very important for a river’s ecosystem. If the number of dolphins increases in a river, then it can be said that the river’s climate is good,” said Kavi Nishant Bharadwaj Rajput, founder of Dharti Foundation.

“There is a good number of dolphins in the Ganga and its tributaries in Bihar. Establishment of NDRC will help in research. I myself visited the research centre last month. There are separate labs for every field of study related to dolphins, which will help a lot in research. Such a research centre will help in connecting nature with society,” he added.

The Ganges dolphin was officially discovered in the year 1801. They live in the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna and Karnaphuli-Sangu river systems of Nepal, India and Bangladesh. Hunting of Ganga dolphins is prohibited under Schedule I of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. According to a count conducted by the Bihar government, there were 1,048 dolphins in the Ganges in 2018.

NDRC was scheduled to be inaugurated in December last year but due to delays in completion of work, it was postponed. The foundation stone of this institute was laid by Nitish Kumar in the year 2020.

The NDRC project was approved in 2013 by then Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission, Montek Singh Ahluwalia on the request of Professor R.K. Sinha — also known as the Dolphin Man of India — who was the Professor of Zoology at Patna University at the time (he is currently the vice-chancellor of Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University)...

Source : The Print

Correct Answer :   Hisar

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Union Minister for Steel and Civil Aviation, Sh. Jyotiraditya M. Scindia, today (4 March, 2024) virtually inaugurated India's 1st Green Hydrogen Plant in Stainless Steel Sector located at Jindal Stainless Limited, Hisar.

The inauguration also witnessed the presence of Secretary, Ministry of Steel Sh. Nagendra Nath Sinha, Managing Director (Jindal Stainless Limited), Sh. Abhyuday Jindal, Founder, Hygenco Sh. Amit Bansal,  and other officials of the Ministry of Steel.

Union Minister of Steel highlighted India's commitment to a green and sustainable future, emphasizing the need for responsible economic progress in the post-COVID era. “As the world strives to recover from the pandemic's aftermath, India is steadfast in its resolve to contribute to global environmental goals”, he added.

India emerging as a Green leader :

The Minister mentioned that India's rich history of environmentalism, deeply embedded in traditions and practices, is now being revitalized through modern strategies. The country is making significant strides in tackling climate change with initiatives like the Panchamrit (five fold strategy to fight climate change) and Mission LiFE (a worldwide effort dedicated to supporting eco-friendly lifestyle and protecting the environment), showcasing a holistic approach to development that balances both nature and human prosperity. “As a government we are encouraging companies, citizens, and state governments to focus on "green growth" and "green jobs" to achieve the target of net zero carbon emission by 2070.”, he added.

National Green Hydrogen Mission transforming India's Steel Industry :

The Minister also highlighted India's progress in the steel sector, evolving from a net importer to a net exporter and aiming to become the world's largest producer of crude steel. One key initiative in this journey is the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM), launched last year with an outlay of around ?20,000 crore with an aim to make India a Global Hub for production, usage and export of Green Hydrogen and its derivatives. The Mission is also supporting pilot projects in the steel sector with a budget of around ?500 crore until FY 2029-30.

“Allocation of 11% additional outlay for infrastructure development in this year’s Interim Union Budget also reflects the importance the government attaches to sectors crucial for growth.”, the Union Minister mentioned while highlighting the benefits industry accrue from the government’s push towards sustainability solutions, including infrastructure spending.

Green Hydrogen Milestone: Industry Transformation :

While congratulating Hygenco and Jindal Stainless, for the commissioning of India's first long-term off-take green hydrogen plant, the Union Minister mentioned that this innovative green hydrogen project seamlessly aligns with the government's vision for a cleaner and more sustainable future. “The project not only aligns with the government's vision but also creates valuable employment opportunities, showcasing the potential of responsible industrial practices.”, he added. The Minister urged other industry stakeholders to enthusiastically adopt clean technologies, actively participating in India's transformative journey towards a greener economy and fostering a conscientious industrial landscape.

The Minister highlighted the government's readiness to initiate robust national green policies, 13 task forces to identify action points for each aspect of green steel production, and implementation of Steel Scrap Recycling Policy for enhancing the availability of domestically generated scrap.

“The need of the hour, therefore, is for stakeholders to come together to build a globally competitive as well as sustainable steel industry.” the Minister said while emphasizing the monumental significance of energy transition in this new world order, and stating unequivocally that the next era of growth belongs to India and, within India, to the steel industry..

Source : PIB

Correct Answer :   Shahbaz Sharif

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Shehbaz Sharif was on Monday (4th Mar 2024) sworn in as Pakistan's 24th Prime Minister, taking over the reins of the cash-strapped country for a second time since 2022, amidst staggering economic and security challenges.

President Arif Alvi administered the oath to the 72-year-old Shehbaz in a ceremony held at the Aiwan-i-Sadr, the presidential residence.

The oath-taking ceremony comes days after the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz and the Pakistan Peoples Party agreed on a power-sharing deal to form a coalition government.

Shehbaz earlier served as prime minister of a coalition government from April 2022 to August 2023 before Parliament was dissolved to hold general elections last month.

The ceremony was attended by former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz and other PML-N workers. PPP leader and Sindh chief minister Murad Ali Shah was also present on the occasion.

On Sunday (3rd Mar 2024), Shehbaz comfortably won a majority in the newly-elected Parliament amidst sloganeering by the Opposition..

Source : Hindustan Times

Correct Answer :   Tripura

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In a significant cultural milestone, Tripura's traditional attire, 'Risa,' has been officially granted the coveted Geographical Indication (GI) registration, commonly known as the GI tag, said Chief Minister Manik Saha.

This recognition not only celebrates the rich heritage of Tripura but also highlights the efforts of the Chief Minister in preserving and promoting the unique cultural identity of the state, according to an official press release from the state government. The GI tag for 'Risa' not only safeguards the traditional craftsmanship and authenticity of the attire but also opens doors for economic opportunities and increased visibility on the national and international stage, the release said.

"Heartiest congratulations to all artisans particularly those from Killa Mahila Cluster promoted by TRLM on 'Tripura Risa' getting GI (Geographical Indication) Tag. This will definitely help our signature garment to get international recognition", CM Saha wrote on X.

The Killa Mahila Cluster Level Federation (CLF) of Gomati District, supported by the Tripura Rural Livelihood Mission (TRLM), got the registration of 'Risa' under Geographical Indication (GI).

Risa is known for its surprising and stylish designs, exclusive multi-colour combinations, and lasting texture.

It also carries great significance for the art of Tripuri. The Tripuri tribal women make all the fabrics, including Risa, with the help of loin looms. They make Risa with multi-coloured warp and weft threads on the loom and create the most amazing, stylish designs..

Source : Business Standard

Correct Answer :   March 5th

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Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously named Multiple Personality Disorder, presents a complex mental health challenge for both individuals affected by it and the professionals who aim to diagnose and treat it. This condition involves the existence of two or more distinct personality states, each exhibiting its own thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. This disorder is annually acknowledged on March 5th.

What is DID?

DID manifests in various ways, with different identities or personalities often possessing unique names, voices, and mannerisms. These distinct identities can emerge unpredictably and may take control of the individual’s behavior in different situations. This fragmentation of identity is often a coping mechanism in response to trauma or abuse experienced during childhood.

Dispelling Myths and Stigma :

Unfortunately, DID remains highly stigmatized and misunderstood in society. Many misconceptions and myths surround the disorder, perpetuating negative stereotypes and hindering access to proper diagnosis and treatment. Increasing awareness and understanding of DID is crucial in dispelling these myths and reducing the associated stigma.

Treatment and Support :

Treatment for DID typically involves a combination of psychotherapy, medication, and supportive therapies such as art therapy or hypnotherapy. The goal of treatment is to integrate the distinct identities into a cohesive sense of self and address underlying trauma. However, accessing appropriate care can be challenging due to the lack of understanding and resources available for individuals with DID.

DID Awareness Day :

Dissociative Identity Disorder Awareness Day, first observed in 2012 by the Ivory Garden, is an annual event dedicated to raising awareness about DID and providing support for those affected by the disorder. Held every March 5th, this day serves as an opportunity to educate the public, mental health professionals, and policymakers about the challenges faced by individuals living with DID and to promote greater understanding, acceptance, and access to resources and support for this population.

Correct Answer :   Uttar Pradesh

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In Uttar Pradesh, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath has launched an initiative to support young entrepreneurs called “Mukhyamantri Yuva Udyami Vikas Abhiyan (MYUVA).” This program offers interest-free loans to help young people kickstart their business ventures with projects valued up to Rs 5 lakh.

Key points of the “Mukhyamantri Yuva Udyami Vikas Abhiyan (MYUVA)” scheme are as follows :

* Interest-Free Loans : The scheme offers interest-free loans to young entrepreneurs for projects valued up to Rs 5 lakh.
* Annual Target : The government aims to prepare one lakh young entrepreneurs every year through this initiative.
* Financial Allocation : A substantial budget of Rs 1,000 crore has been allocated for the fiscal year 2024-25 to support the implementation of the scheme.
* Empowerment of Educated and Skilled Youth : MYUVA targets educated and skilled youth across the state, providing them with opportunities for self-employment.
* Eligibility Criteria : Beneficiaries include individuals who have undergone training in various government-supported schemes and those with educational qualifications.

* Repayment and Expansion : Successful repayment of the initial loan qualifies participants for second-stage financing, enabling them to expand their businesses further.
* Digital Transactions and Grants : The scheme promotes digital transactions in business operations and provides grants to encourage the adoption of digital payment methods.
* Online Application Process : Applying for assistance is simplified through an online platform, ensuring accessibility for aspiring entrepreneurs.
* Collaboration with Financial Institutions : Financial support is provided in collaboration with banks and other financial institutions, facilitating widespread access to funding opportunities.

Empowering Young Entrepreneurs in Uttar Pradesh :

MYUVA is dedicated to encouraging young people in Uttar Pradesh to become entrepreneurs by offering them the essential support and resources to establish and expand their businesses. Supported by substantial funding and meticulous planning, MYUVA aims to provide the necessary assistance to young entrepreneurs and enhance the state’s economy.

Correct Answer :   IIT Madras

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Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) is hosting the All India Research Scholars’ Summit (AIRSS) 2024 from 4th to 7th March 2024. Organized by the Research Affairs Council of IIT Madras, this event promises to be a gathering of minds from diverse disciplines across India, aiming to showcase and explore the latest advancements in various research domains.

Key Details of the All India Research Scholars’ Summit (AIRSS) 2024

* Hosted by IIT Madras : The All India Research Scholars’ Summit (AIRSS) 2024 is being organized by the prestigious Indian Institute of Technology Madras from March 4 to March 7, 2024.

* Diverse Participation : Researchers from various disciplines across India are expected to participate, showcasing the breadth and depth of research talent in the country.

* Showcasing Latest Advancements : The summit provides a platform to showcase and explore the latest advancements in various research domains, highlighting cutting-edge discoveries and innovations.

* Presentation Formats : Participants have the opportunity to present their work through oral presentations, poster sessions, and product/prototype showcases, facilitating knowledge exchange and collaboration.

* Panel Discussion : A key highlight is the Panel Discussion on ‘Research and Development: Catalysts for India’s Global Academic Standing’, featuring eminent personalities from leading academic institutions.

* Inaugural Address : Shri Rajeev Chandrasekhar, Minister of State for Electronics and Information Technology, and Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, delivered the inaugural address, emphasizing the importance of research and innovation in India’s growth story.

* Industry-Academia Integration : The summit aims to foster collaboration between academia and industry, aligning with the vision of Aatmanirbhar Bharat and promoting self-reliance through innovation.

* Technical Workshops and Competitions : Participants can engage in technical workshops, hackathons, and competitions, providing opportunities to test and enhance their research and technical skills.

* Eminent Speakers : Renowned speakers from organizations such as DRDO, U.S. Consulate, and notable personalities from the cricketing world are scheduled to address the event, sharing their insights and experiences.

* Cultural Events : In addition to academic sessions, the summit features cultural events such as music concerts and open mic sessions, fostering networking and relaxation among participants.

Fostering Ideas, Innovation, and Collaboration

The All India Research Scholars’ Summit 2024 promises to be a melting pot of ideas, innovation, and collaboration. As researchers converge to share their insights and experiences, the event aims to propel India’s research ecosystem to new heights, contributing to the nation’s journey towards excellence in academia and beyond.

Correct Answer :   Bihar

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The Bihar government on Saturday (4th Mar 2024) appointed senior IAS officer Brajesh Mehrotra as the new chief secretary, an official notification said.

Mehrotra, a 1989 batch officer, is currently the additional chief secretary of revenue and land reforms with the additional charge of general administration and parliamentary affairs, besides being the state’s chief information commissioner.

According to the notification, Mehrotra will take up his new assignment on March 4, 2024.

He succeeds Amir Subhani, who is scheduled to retire in April and is speculated to be made chairman of the Bihar Public Services Commission or the state’s Electricity Regulatory Authority, highly placed sources said..

Source : The Print