Correct Answer :   Bengaluru

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Bengaluru, the bustling IT hub of India, is poised to witness a groundbreaking development in its transportation infrastructure with the announcement of a 287-km circular railway. Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw disclosed this ambitious project during a press conference after a comprehensive review of railway projects in Bengaluru.


Vision for the Future: Complete Connectivity Over Seven Paths :

The circular railway seeks to link key towns around Bengaluru, forming India’s most extensive network. It transcends current needs, envisioning a transportation solution for the next 40-50 years. In tandem with the Bengaluru Suburban Railway Project (BSRP), it emerges as the ultimate response to the city’s evolving transport demands.


Unprecedented Funding for Feasibility and Alignment Study :

Recognizing the extensive deliberations on Bengaluru’s circular railway, Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw has approved Rs 7 crore for a feasibility and alignment study. This pivotal initiative is essential for the project’s success and meeting the city’s evolving needs. If implemented, the circular railway, exceeding Chennai’s 235.5-km network, could emerge as India’s largest suburban railway.

Potential Timeline: A Reality in the Next Five Years?

While the minister did not specify a timeline, reliable sources within the South Western Railway (SWR) suggest that the circular railway might become a reality within the next five years if everything proceeds smoothly. The envisioned circular railway is designed to follow a hub-and-spoke model, seamlessly integrating the city’s core with seven spokes located approximately 20-25 km away.


Comparing the Concept: Railways’ Version of the Peripheral Ring Road (PRR) :

In essence, the circular railway can be seen as the railways’ version of the Peripheral Ring Road (PRR). Minister Vaishnaw provided insight into the proposed route, mentioning a Nidavanda-Nidavanda line via Doddaballapur, Devanahalli, Malur, Heelalige, Hejjala, and Solur. The rail-based system is envisioned to enhance public transportation, similar to successful models in other global cities like Tokyo, London, Delhi, or Bengaluru.


Feasibility Study and Future Steps :

The feasibility and alignment study, set to be conducted by the SWR’s Construction Organisation, is a crucial initial step. Tenders for the study are expected to be called soon, with the report anticipated by September 2024. Subsequently, a Detailed Project Report (DPR) is likely to be initiated in 2025, potentially taking a year to complete. If all goes according to plan, construction of 80-90 km of the circular railway could be achieved annually. The railway network will consist of at least two tracks and be fully electrified.

Correct Answer :   Yogi Adityanath

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Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath on Friday (24th Nov 2023) launched the ‘Hot Cooked Meal Scheme’ for children aged 3 to 6 years at a Composite School in Ayodhya, noting that “well-nourished and healthy children will become the basis of a strong India”.

On the occasion, the chief minister also said that Ramlala will be placed in his own temple after 500 years on January 22. Before this historic occasion, the work of providing nutritious meals, on the lines of mid-day meals, to children aged 3 to 6 years in the state began from Ayodhya, signifying an auspicious beginning, he said.

The chief minister also enquired about the progress in the construction of the Ram Temple and members of the Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust provided updates on the construction work to him.

Adityanath also laid the foundation stones of 3,401 Anganwadi centres in 35 districts at a cost of Rs 403 crore. Additionally, he inaugurated a transit hostel for police personnel at Ayodhya Reserve Police Lines.

In his address, the chief minister highlighted the initiative to provide hot meals with diverse menus on different days, following the mid-day meal model, that will progress with the mutual coordination among various departments.

Drawing attention to the successful eradication of encephalitis in eastern Uttar Pradesh, the chief minister said, “Due to inter-departmental coordination, we were able to control the disease, which claimed the lives of 50,000 children in 40 years, within four years. Therefore, it becomes essential that the work on the schemes be done through inter-departmental coordination, which can lead to better outcomes.”

The chief minister said 1.90 lakh Anganwadi centres are operating in the state with more than two crore beneficiaries registered. “These centres provide six types of services. For the first time in the state, the auspicious work of providing hot cooked meals to 80 lakh children aged 3 to 6 years is being started,” he said..

Source : Indian Express

Correct Answer :   Suganti Sundarraj

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In what is a moment of pride for Apollo Hospitals, Suganthy Sundararaj, Regional Head, Public Relations, has been honoured with the PRSI National Award for Outstanding Contributions to the Public Relations Society of India and the public relations industry.

The Award recognizes her dedication to the communications and public relations industry and her stellar role in shaping the strategic management of the public relations function in the healthcare domain.

Suganthy Sundararaj received the Award at the International Public Relations Festival underway at New Delhi. The Festival brings together seasoned professionals and young minds from the PR space to facilitate knowledge exchange.

The Festival this year is being organized around the theme ‘G20: Showcasing Indian Values and The Emerging India to the World: Opportunities for Public Relations’.

Suganthy Sundararaj has successfully executed the PR mandate for Apollo Hospitals for over 40 years. During this period, she has driven key initiatives, built lasting relationships with the media, mentored budding PR professionals and won acclaim from across the industry..

Source : The Print

Correct Answer :   IndiGo

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The Noida International Airport and IndiGo airlines have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), wherein the largest domestic airline will be the first airline to start flights from Noida International Airport.

According to a statement, the country's largest airline -- which has agreed to become the launch carrier for the airport.

Under the agreement, signed in Delhi, NIA and IndiGo will work together towards developing and strengthening air connectivity in Uttar Pradesh and beyond.

The greenfield airport is located in Jewar area of Gautam Buddh Nagar district in western Uttar Pradesh, about 75 km from Delhi.

Once operational, it will be the second international and overall third commercial airport in the National Capital Region (NCR).

The partnership will explore new and innovative ideas, aimed at gaining operational efficiency and enhanced customer experience, as per the NIA statement.

Source : Mint

Correct Answer :   3 Years

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The Union Cabinet on Wednesday (29th Nov 2023) approved continuation of the fast track special courts scheme for the next three years, till March 2026, for expeditious disposal of rape and Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (Pocso) Act cases.

The centrally sponsored scheme, which started in October 2019, will have a fresh allocation of Rs 1,952 crore, which includes states share of Rs 755 crore.

The central share of Rs 1,200 crore will be contributed from the Nirbhaya fund.

"Incidents involving the rape of girl child and women have deeply impacted the nation. The frequency of such incidents and the prolonged trials of offenders necessitated the establishment of a dedicated court system capable of expediting trials and delivering immediate relief to victims of sexual offenses," the government said..

Source : Times of India

Correct Answer :   Rahul Dravid

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Rahul Dravid will continue as India's head coach as the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) on Wednesday (29th Nov 2023) announced the extension of contracts for the coaching staff of Team India (senior men).

The BCCI has also extended the contracts of the other members of the support staff, including batting coach Vikram Rathour, bowling coach Paras Mhambrey, and fielding coach T Dilip.

The BCCI did not specify the length of the contract but Dravid is expected to continue at least until the T20 World Cup 2024.

NEWS 🚨 -BCCI announces extension of contracts for Head Coach and Support Staff, Team India (Senior Men)

More details here - https://t.co/rtLoyCIEmi #TeamIndia

— BCCI (@BCCI) November 29, 2023

Dravid was appointed head coach in November 2021 for a two-year contract that ended earlier this month with the conclusion of the 2023 ODI World Cup. Dravid, under whose coaching India finished runners-up in both the World Test Championship (WTC) and the ODI World Cup, has had a good record in the past two years.

Correct Answer :   Myanmar

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* There is a possibility of cyclone 'Michaung' in the Bay of Bengal.

* A low pressure area has formed over the southeast Bay of Bengal and the adjacent South Andaman Sea.

* In view of this, 7 districts in Odisha have been put on alert. This name of the cyclone has been given by the country of Myanmar.

* This is the sixth cyclone in the Indian Ocean and the fourth in the Bay of Bengal this year.

Correct Answer :   Sunita BS

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An Army Medical Corps Officer "Colonel Sunita BS" scripted history on November 21, 2023, by becoming the first woman to assume the role of Commanding Officer at Armed Forces Transfusion Centre (AFTC), Delhi Cantt.

Prior to this, she served in the challenging role of Commanding officer at a strategically important Field Hospital in Arunachal Pradesh, where she provided the best possible Combat Medical Support.

Graduating from the Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences Rohtak, Col Sunita holds a Post Graduate degree (MD & DNB) in Pathology.

Currently, the officer has been given the responsibilities of managing the largest blood transfusion centre of the Armed Forces, AFTC which has state-of-the-art facilities in the field of Transfusion Medicine including Stem Cell cryopreservation, fully automated immune-hematology analyzers, gamma irradiation chambers, and Nucleic Acid Testing (NAT) capabilities. 

AFTC is the first and the only licensed centre in the country to hold a Frozen Red Cell facility. Her unique blend of academic, administrative, and professional skills is crucial for her current role.

The DGAFMS Lt Gen Daljit Singh has congratulated Col Sunita BS on her new appointment and has wished her more laurels in the future..

Source : PIB

Correct Answer :   Cambodia

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Angkor Wat, one of the finest examples of Khmer architecture in Cambodia, is now the 8th Wonder of The World.

The Royal Embassy of Cambodia in London shared a post on Facebook, congratulating Cambodia on becoming the world’s 8th wonder, surpassing Italy’s Pompeii to attain this esteemed title.

From ancient glory to modern wonder : The intriguing history of Angkor Wat

Located in the northern part of Siem Reap, Angkor Wat is an integral part of Angkor Archaeological Park, housing the ruins of the Khmer Empire dating from the ninth to the 15th century. Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992, the complex includes not only Angkor Wat but also Angkor Thom and the Bayon Temple, known for their intricate carvings and magnificent sculptures.

Constructed under the rule of King Suryavarman II, Angkor Wat stands as the largest religious structure in the world. The city of Angkor once thrived as one of the most sophisticated and prosperous kingdoms of Southeast Asia.

Dedicated to Lord Shiva, Brahma and Vishnu, the temple has five major towers symbolising the peaks of Mount Meru, believed to be the abode of the gods in Hindu mythology. The temple’s sculptures vividly depict scenes from the Mahabharata and Ramayana, adding layers of cultural richness to this architectural marvel..

Source : Travel and leisureasia

Correct Answer :   27th November 2023

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On 27th November 2023, the banking community and shareholders of Kerala-based Dhanlaxmi Bank mourned the sudden demise of Mr. C.K. Gopinathan, a director on the bank’s board and a significant shareholder. The loss was attributed to a major heart attack, marking the end of a distinguished career spanning more than 25 years in the banking and finance sectors.


Early Life and Career : C.K. Gopinathan’s journey in the world of finance began over two decades ago. With a wealth of experience, he made a mark in various capacities within the industry. Notably, he served as a Director at the Catholic Syrian Bank for nearly eight years, from September 26, 2008, to July 20, 2016, leaving an indelible impact on the institution.


Contributions to Dhanlaxmi Bank : Appointed to the board of Dhanlaxmi Bank in August 2016, Gopinathan brought his extensive knowledge and insights to the table. As one of the major shareholders, holding a 7.5 percent stake as of September 2023, he played a crucial role in the bank’s strategic decisions. Remarkably, he had the authorization to hold up to 9.99 percent of the bank’s shares, underlining his commitment to its growth.


Corporate Ventures : Beyond his role in the banking sector, Gopinathan wore multiple hats. He served as a Director of C.K.G Supermarket Limited and held the position of Managing Director at C.K.G Securities and Investments Limited. His diverse involvement showcased his versatile approach to business and finance.

Major Investments : Gopinathan’s influence extended beyond the boardrooms. He was a significant investor in various leading companies across the State, reflecting his confidence in the economic landscape and his commitment to fostering growth.


Board of Dhanlaxmi Bank : Apart from Gopinathan, the board of Dhanlaxmi Bank boasted a dynamic lineup of directors. This included Managing Director and CEO Shivan JK, RBI-appointed Additional Directors DK Kashyap and Nageswara Rao, and other directors like KN Madhusoodanan, Sreesankar Radhakrishnan, Nirmala Padmanabhan, G Rajagopalan, and Vardhini Kalyanaraman. Gopinathan’s contribution to this esteemed group was unparalleled.


Legacy and Impact : The sudden departure of C.K. Gopinathan leaves a void not only in Dhanlaxmi Bank but also in the broader financial community. His legacy as a seasoned professional, astute investor, and dedicated board member will be remembered for years to come. The impact of his strategic decisions and financial acumen will continue to shape the direction of the institutions he was associated with.