Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

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A)
Banda
B)
Bulandshahr
C)
Farrukhabad
D)
Gorakhpur

Correct Answer :   Banda


Kalinjar Fort is situated in the Banda district of Uttar Pradesh. This historic fortress, perched atop the Kalinjar hill, is renowned for its architectural splendor and religious significance.

Uttar Pradesh, renowned for its diverse culture and unique traditions, is also home to some of India’s most renowned historical sites. With a total area spanning 240,928 square kilometers, it stands as the fourth-largest state in India. Additionally, it holds the distinction of being the most populous state in the country, with a population exceeding 240 million as of recent estimates.

Historical Significance of Uttar Pradesh :

The state boasts a rich tapestry of historical landmarks spread across its various districts, attracting a significant influx of tourists daily. Amidst these, Kalinjar Fort stands out as a testament to the grandeur of ancient architecture and the resilience of past civilizations.

District of Uttar Pradesh Related to Kalinjar Fort :

Kalinjar Fort is situated in the Banda district of Uttar Pradesh. This historic fortress, perched atop the Kalinjar hill, is renowned for its architectural splendor and religious significance. As a testament to the region’s rich heritage, the fort has attracted visitors for centuries, offering a glimpse into the glorious past of the Chandela dynasty and its enduring legacy in the heart of Uttar Pradesh.

Architectural Marvels of Kalinjar Fort :

The fort, constructed during the reign of the Chandela rulers, showcases exquisite examples of medieval architecture and artistic finesse. Its sprawling complex encompasses majestic palaces and intricately designed structures, captivating visitors with their detailed craftsmanship.

Religious Significance of Kalinjar Fort :

Kalinjar Fort is revered as a sacred site associated with Hindu mythology, particularly as a residence of Lord Shiva. The presence of the unique Neelkanth Temple within the fortress adds to its religious significance, drawing pilgrims and devotees from far and wide.

Historical Conquests and Legacy

* Throughout its tumultuous history, Kalinjar Fort witnessed numerous invasions by prominent rulers such as Mahmud of Ghazni, Qutb-ud-din Aibak, and Humayun, who sought to conquer its impregnable walls. However, it remained unconquered until Emperor Akbar finally claimed victory in 1569 AD and presented it as a gift to his trusted advisor, Birbal.

* Subsequently, the fort came under the control of the Bundela Rajputs, followed by Hardev Shah of Panna, and eventually fell into the hands of the British in 1812 AD.

Published On : June 13, 2024
A)
Odisha
B)
Rajasthan
C)
Uttar Pradesh
D)
Madhya Pradesh

Correct Answer :   Uttar Pradesh


A new tiger reserve will soon be established in Uttar Pradesh, following evidence of tiger population in the Suhelwa Wildlife Sanctuary (SWS), which covers the districts of Balrampur, Shravasti, and Gonda.

* The announcement was made during the 10th anniversary celebration of the Pilibhit Tiger Reserve (PTR) on Sunday (9th June 2024). Manoj Kumar Singh, the additional chief secretary of environment, forest, and climate change, said the state’s fifth tiger reserve — after Pilibhit, Amangarh, Ranipur and Bijnor — will soon be notified.

* SWS is spread across 452sqkm, with 232sqkm designated as the core area and 220sqkm as the buffer zone. The Centre’s report on the tiger census, released last April, confirmed photographic proof of tigers in Suhelwa for the first time.

* “A new tiger reserve can be declared by the state only after receiving approval from the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA). We are working on the proposal to be first sent to the state govt and then to the NTCA,” Sanjay Srivastav, the principal chief conservator of forests (wildlife) for UP, said.

* Singh also addressed the staffing gaps at PTR, adding that these would soon be filled. Referring to the situation in Bijnor, he said that the growing tiger population had driven leopards into rural and urban areas, causing conflict. “The authorities will resolve it soon,” he said. “We have set a target to establish chain link fencing over a 90km stretch this year, primarily to resolve issues related to leopards straying,” he added. Singh praised the eco-tourism management at Chuka in PTR, highlighting a recent report that showed Pilibhit had the highest number of tiger sightings during safaris.

* Sudhir Kumar Sharma, the principal chief conservator of forests (HoFF) for UP, said 1,300 new forest inspectors would be recruited this year to address the shortage of field forest personnel. “To ensure better management, we are working on a public-private partnership programme to be launched as a pilot project. This will address various gaps, including financial ones,” he added.

* Chhattisgarh's Udanti Sitanadi Tiger Reserve launches a project using remote sensing and drone mapping to monitor the Indravati-Sitanadi-Udanti-Sunabeda Tiger Corridor.

* On World Environment Day, Pilibhit district agriculture department introduced a plan to conserve sub-soil water depleted by summer paddy cultivation.

* Tamil Nadu forest department released a female elephant into the Marudhamalai reserve forest after four days of treatment, hoping it would reunite with its three-month-old calf..

Source : India Times

Published On : June 12, 2024
A)
Harpreet Singh
B)
Manoj Pandey
C)
Upendra Dwivedi
D)
Anil Chauhan

Correct Answer :   Upendra Dwivedi


* Lieutenant General Upendra Dwivedi will be the next Chief of the Indian Army. Upendra Dwivedi will take over as Army Chief from General Manoj C Pandey on June 30, 2024.

* An alumnus of Sainik School, Rewa, Lt Gen Dwivedi was commissioned into the 18 Jammu and Kashmir Rifles on December 18, 1984.

* Lt Gen Dwivedi has also served as Deputy Chief at Army Headquarters and commanded the 9th Corps in Himachal Pradesh.

Published On : June 12, 2024
A)
Y S Jagan Mohan Reddy
B)
Nara Lokesh
C)
Pawan Kalyan
D)
Chandrababu Naidu

Correct Answer :   Chandrababu Naidu


Telugu Desam Party (TDP) chief N Chandrababu Naidu took oath as the new Andhra Pradesh CM for a fourth term this morning (12th June 2024). In the presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, 24 other ministers including Jana Sena Party (JSP) chief Konidela Pawan Kalyan, and TDP national general secretary and Naidu’s son N Lokesh Naidu were also sworn in.

The 25-member Cabinet has three women ministers, 12 members from Other Category, 8 Backward Class, 2 Scheduled Caste, one Scheduled Tribe and one Muslim.

The swearing-in ceremony was held near Kesarapalli IT Park at Gannavaram in Krishna district. Union Home Minister Amit Shah and other ministers including Jagat Prakash Nadda, Nitin Gadkari, Chirag Paswan and Bandi Sanjay Kumar were also present.

Naidu was unanimously elected the National Democratic Alliance’s Leader of the House at a meeting held at Vijayawada on Tuesday, after JanaSena Party chief K Pawan Kalyan proposed his name. Following this, alliance leaders from the TDP, BJP and JanaSena met Governor S Abdul Nazeer, staking their claim to form the government in Andhra Pradesh.

Andhra Pradesh Assembly Election Results : Naidu’s TDP contested the polls along with Pawan Kalyan’s JSP and the BJP in the state, as part of the NDA. The alliance achieved a landslide victory, bagging 164 out of the 175 seats in the Andhra Pradesh Assembly.

The TDP won 135 seats, with the JSP and BJP winning 21 and 8 seats, respectively. Announcing a major change right before taking oath as the CM, Naidu confirmed that the new government would make Amaravati the capital of Andhra Pradesh..

Source : Indian Express

Published On : June 12, 2024
A)
4
B)
6
C)
9
D)
11

Correct Answer :   6


This time six former chief ministers are included in PM Modi's cabinet.

Of these, four former chief ministers are from the Bharatiya Janata Party, while Kumaraswamy represents the Janata Dal-Secular and Manjhi represents the Hindustani Awam Morcha.

From BJP, Shivraj Singh Chouhan (MP), Rajnath Singh (UP), Manohar Lal Khattar (Haryana), and Sarbananda Sonowal (Assam) are included.  

Published On : June 12, 2024
A)
7
B)
9
C)
12
D)
16

Correct Answer :   7


Seven women, including two with cabinet rank, were inducted into the new council of ministers on Sunday (9th June 2024) in the 18th Lok Sabha. The previous council, which was dissolved on 5th June 52024, had ten women ministers. Six women ministers of the previous cabinet have been dropped out this time.

The new women ministers in Modi 3.0 cabinet are former Union Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, Apna Dal MP Anupriya Patel, and BJP MPs Shobha Karandlaje, Nimuben Bambhaniya, Raksha Khadse, Savitri Thakur, and Annpurna Devi.

Sitharaman and Devi is in the union cabinet, while the remaining women took oaths as ministers of state.

Former Union Minister Smriti Irani, Minister of State Bharti Pawar, Meenakshi Lekhi, Sadhvi Niranjan Jyoti, Pratima Bhoumik, and Darshana Jardosh dropped out of the 18th Lok Sabha. Irani and Pawar were defeated in Amethi and Dandori, respectively. Jyoti, Jardosh, Lekhi, and Bhoumik were not nominated by the BJP.

Notably,  the Lok Sabha has 74 women this time, a slight decline from the 78 elected in 2019.

Narendra Modi was sworn in Prime Minister for the third time on Sunday, leading an expanded cabinet. In Modi 3.0, the Council of Ministers comprises 12 members from the Upper House of Parliament, while 58 are newly-elected MPs from the Lok Sabha.

On Sunday evening, 71 ministers took the oath of office alongside Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Among them were 30 Cabinet Ministers, 36 Ministers of State, and 5 Ministers of State with Independent Charges.

After two terms with an absolute majority, the BJP-led coalition formed the government this time with a reduced majority. The Lok Sabha election results seem to have influenced Modi's third term, with many alliance leaders taking the oath at Rashtrapati Bhavan on Sunday..

Source : Mint

Published On : June 12, 2024
A)
Naveen Patnaik
B)
Nitish Kumar
C)
Anubhav Mohanty
D)
Mohan Charan Majhi

Correct Answer :   Mohan Charan Majhi


Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) MLA Mohan Charan Majhi took oath as Odisha Chief Minister on Wednesday (12th June 2024) evening. The tribal leader had earlier met the outgoing CM and Biju Janata Dal (BJD) chief, Naveen Patnaik, and invited him to the swearing-in ceremony scheduled at 5 pm.

* Before this, Majhi paid floral tributes to the statues of the state's icons in Bhubaneswar. He said work will begin within 100 days of the formation of the new government to fulfil the promises made in the BJP's manifesto.

* The 52-year-old politician is a significant tribal leader in the coastal state. Kanak Vardhan Singh Deo and Pravati Parida will serve as his deputies. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, along with top BJP bigwigs, will also attend today's event.

* Majhi clinched victory in the Keonjhar Assembly constituency in Odisha, triumphing over Biju Janata Dal's (BJD) Minu Majhi by a margin of 11,577 votes. The BJP secured 78 seats in the 147-member Assembly, while the BJD garnered 51 seats.

* The new Odisha CM had earlier represented the Keonjhar Assembly constituency twice, in 2000 and 2004, before winning it again in the 2019 Odisha Assembly polls. Previously, he had served as the representative of Keonjhar twice, spanning from 2000 to 2009.

* In the 2000 Odisha Assembly Elections, Mohan Majhi defeated Congress candidate Jagadish Naik by 22,163 votes in Keonjhar, while, in 2004 state elections, he won against Congress' Madhab Sardar in Keonjhar..

Source : Mint

Published On : June 12, 2024
A)
12th June
B)
11th June
C)
10th June
D)
9th June

Correct Answer :   11th June


On June 11, 2024, the world will commemorate the inaugural International Day of Play, a momentous occasion dedicated to preserving, promoting, and prioritizing the act of play for all individuals, especially children.

The Essence of Play :

* Play is more than mere recreation; it is a universal language that transcends national, cultural, and socio-economic boundaries. This shared passion fosters a sense of community and national pride, while also nurturing resilience, creativity, and innovation in individuals.

* For children, in particular, play is crucial for building relationships, improving emotional control, overcoming trauma, and developing problem-solving skills. It helps them acquire the cognitive, physical, creative, social, and emotional abilities they need to thrive in our rapidly changing world.

Play as a Fundamental Right :

* Restricting opportunities for play directly impedes a child’s well-being and development. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child has enshrined play as a fundamental right of every child under Article 31.

* In educational settings, play-based learning has been recognized as an effective approach to engage students actively in the learning process. It makes learning more enjoyable and relevant, thereby enhancing motivation and retention of information.

* Moreover, play is considered to have a positive impact on promoting tolerance, resilience, and facilitating social inclusion, conflict prevention, and peacebuilding.

A Unifying Moment :

The International Day of Play creates a unifying moment at global, national, and local levels to elevate the importance of play. It signals a call for policies, training, and funding to integrate play into education and community settings worldwide.

Why Play Matters :

* Children learn best through play, as it creates powerful learning opportunities across all areas of development – intellectual, social, emotional, and physical.

* Through play, children learn to forge connections with others, build leadership skills, develop resilience, navigate relationships and social challenges, and conquer their fears.

* Play provides a platform for children to express and develop imagination and creativity, which are key skills critical for our technology-driven and innovative world.

* Playful interactions contribute to the well-being and positive mental health of parents, caregivers, and children.

* In humanitarian crises, play offers children safety, respite from adverse experiences, and a way to process their experiences with the world.

* When children are displaced by war, conflict, and violence, access to nurturing relationships with parents/caregivers and peers through play serves as a critical buffer from the effects of trauma.

* To encourage playful interactions between parents/caregivers and children, governments and other stakeholders need to create an enabling environment that promotes and celebrates the joy of play.

Published On : June 11, 2024
A)
460 kilometers
B)
520 kilometers
C)
590 kilometers
D)
640 kilometers

Correct Answer :   590 kilometers


The Betwa River stretches approximately 590 kilometers, originating from the Vindhya Range and merging with the Yamuna River in Uttar Pradesh.

The Betwa River, a prominent waterway in central India, holds a significant place in the geography, history, and culture of the region. Originating from the Vindhya Range in north Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh, this river meanders through picturesque landscapes, enriching the states of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh before merging with the Yamuna River. Let’s delve into the various aspects of this majestic river.

Origin and Length of the Betwa River :

The Betwa River springs forth from the Vindhya Range, specifically north of Hoshangabad in Madhya Pradesh. Stretching across a length of approximately 590 kilometers, it embarks on a journey that encapsulates diverse terrains and ecosystems. Notably, it covers 232 kilometers within Madhya Pradesh and the remaining 358 kilometers within Uttar Pradesh.

Course of the Betwa River :

Traversing a northeast trajectory, the Betwa River navigates through the heartlands of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. Its course takes it over the Malwa plateau, where it encounters the rugged beauty of the landscape before transitioning into the uplands of Bundelkhand. Along its path, the river is augmented by various tributaries, sustaining its flow and significance for the surrounding regions.

Tributaries of the Betwa River :

The Betwa River is nourished by a network of tributaries, each contributing to its vitality and volume. Among these, the Jamni and Dhasan rivers stand out as primary tributaries, augmenting the Betwa’s flow and enriching its course. Additionally, other significant tributaries, including Halali, further bolster the river’s resources, ensuring its importance as a lifeline for the region.

Significance of the Betwa River :

The Betwa River holds immense significance for the states it traverses, particularly Madhya Pradesh. Serving as a lifeline for agriculture, irrigation, and sustenance, it plays a vital role in the socio-economic fabric of the region. Moreover, the river’s cultural and historical resonance adds to its allure, with numerous temples and tourist attractions dotting its banks. Orchha, in particular, stands as a testament to the river’s legacy, its beauty enhanced by the gentle flow of the Betwa. Furthermore, the Betwa River’s mention in ancient texts like the Mahabharata highlights its enduring importance in the annals of Indian history.

Published On : June 11, 2024
A)
Amroha
B)
Balrampur
C)
Lucknow
D)
Maharajganj

Correct Answer :   Lucknow


Chattar Manzil, a historic landmark, is located in the Lucknow district of Uttar Pradesh which was constructed between 1798 and 1814 by Nawab Saadat Ali Khan.

Uttar Pradesh, the fourth largest state in India, spans 240,928 square kilometers, accounting for 7.33% of India’s total area. It is the most populous state in the country with a diverse culture and unique traditions. Each district in Uttar Pradesh has its own distinct characteristics. In this article, we will explore the district associated with the famous Chattar Manzil.

An Overview of Uttar Pradesh :

Uttar Pradesh is a state rich in culture and history. According to the 2011 census, its population was approximately 199.8 million, representing 16.5% of India’s total population. Today, the population exceeds 240 million. The state is divided into 75 districts, organized into 18 divisions, with 822 community development blocks, 351 tehsils, and 17 municipal corporations.

Geographical Highlights :

Easternmost District: Ballia
Northernmost District: Saharanpur
Westernmost District: Shamli
Southernmost District: Sonbhadra

District of Uttar Pradesh Related to Chattar Manzil :

Chattar Manzil, a historic landmark, is located in the Lucknow district of Uttar Pradesh. Constructed between 1798 and 1814 by Nawab Saadat Ali Khan, it stands as a symbol of the city’s rich cultural heritage. The building’s name, derived from the golden umbrella (chhatri) atop it, signifies its significance in Lucknow’s architectural landscape. Today, Chattar Manzil houses the office of the Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI).

Historical Significance of Chattar Manzil :

Chattar Manzil, one of the most prominent historical buildings in Lucknow, was constructed between 1798 and 1814 by Nawab Saadat Ali Khan in honor of his mother, Chattar Kunwar. The building’s name, “Chattar Manzil,” is derived from the golden umbrella (chhatri) that adorns its top, making it visible from afar.

Architectural Features of Chattar Manzil  :

Chattar Manzil is a two-story structure topped with a golden umbrella. The unique design and historical importance make it a significant landmark in Lucknow. Currently, it houses the office of the Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI).

Published On : June 11, 2024