Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

Correct Answer :   10%

---

The World Meteorological Organization's (WMO) report reveals a concerning 10% surge in greenhouse gas levels over the past two decades.

This significant increase is primarily attributed to human activities such as fossil fuel combustion and cement production.

The report highlights record-high levels of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, underscoring their impact on climate change.

Carbon dioxide remains the dominant greenhouse gas, responsible for approximately 64% of the anthropogenic warming effect.

The WMO's findings emphasize the urgent need for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions to combat climate change.

Correct Answer :   Assam

---

The Hollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary is situated in Assam, India, and serves as a vital habitat for the endangered hoolock gibbons, India's only ape species.

The sanctuary's protection is crucial for conserving biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance.

The National Board for Wildlife's decision to delay oil exploration in the area highlights the ongoing debate between development and conservation.

Assam's rich wildlife heritage, including the Kaziranga National Park and other protected areas, underscores the state's significance in India's conservation efforts. Effective management of these protected areas is essential for preserving India's natural heritage.

Correct Answer :   1956

---

The Hindu Succession Act, of 1956, is a landmark legislation governing succession and inheritance of property among Hindus.

This Act codified the laws applicable to Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs, Jains, and followers of Arya Samaj and Brahmo Samaj.

Initially, the law recognized only male descendants as legal heirs, but a significant amendment in 2005 granted equal rights to women as coparceners.

The Supreme Court's recent ruling upheld the Act's inheritance provisions, emphasizing cultural norms and legislative consistency.

This decision reinforces the importance of balancing traditional values with contemporary legal principles in India's diverse societal landscape.

Correct Answer :   Kodo millet

---

Kodo millet (Paspalum scrobiculatum) is a hardy, drought-tolerant crop with high yield potential.

It is widely cultivated in India, particularly in Madhya Pradesh. However, it is also associated with mycotoxins, specifically Cyclopiazonic acid (CPA), which can cause Kodo poisoning.

This condition affects the nervous and cardiovascular systems, with symptoms including vomiting, giddiness, and unconsciousness.

The potential link between Kodo millet and elephant deaths in Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve highlights the importance of monitoring crop safety and addressing environmental factors contributing to mycotoxin production.

Correct Answer :   2004

---

The Uttar Pradesh Madrasa Education Board Act was enacted in 2004, aiming to regulate and standardize education in madrasas.

This legislation ensures that students receive a level of competency to participate actively in society.

The Supreme Court's recent ruling upheld the Act's constitutional validity, emphasizing the state's obligation to provide quality education and promote communal harmony.

The Act's provisions align with the Indian Constitution's principles of secularism and protect the rights of religious minorities to establish educational institutions under Article 30.

This development reinforces the integration of madrasa education into the state's overall education plan.

Correct Answer :   Belem, Brazil

---

The G-20 Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) Working Group ministerial meeting was held in Belem, Brazil, highlighting India's commitment to global disaster risk reduction efforts.

This meeting emphasized the importance of integrating risk reduction measures into policy-making and investment decisions to build resilient economies and societies.

The meeting also reaffirmed India's dedication to the 2015 Sendai Framework, a UN-backed initiative aimed at reducing disaster risks through better preparedness, disaster risk financing, and sustainable development. Brazil's hosting of the event underscores the global cooperation necessary for effective disaster risk reduction.

Correct Answer :   November 10

---

World Science Day for Peace and Development is observed annually on November 10, as proclaimed by UNESCO in 2001.

This international day highlights the crucial role science plays in promoting peace, sustainable development, and improving people's lives.

Originating from the 1999 World Conference on Science in Budapest, World Science Day aims to bridge the gap between science and society, encouraging public engagement, scientific literacy, and informed decision-making.

By celebrating this day, the global community reaffirms its commitment to harnessing science for the betterment of humanity and addressing pressing global challenges.

Correct Answer :   November 9

---

World Adoption Day is observed annually on November 9, aiming to raise awareness about the transformative impact of adoption on children's lives.

This day highlights the importance of providing a loving family environment to orphaned, abandoned, or neglected children.

Founded in 2014 by Hank Fortner and Adopt Together, World Adoption Day encourages societies to recognize the value of adoption in giving children a second chance at a stable and nurturing life.

By observing this day, individuals and organizations promote awareness, support, and action to help children find forever families and fulfil their potential.

Correct Answer :   Uttarakhand

---

Uttarakhand, known as the "Land of the Gods" (Devbhumi), celebrates its Foundation Day on November 9 to commemorate its formation as a separate state in India.

Established in 2000, initially as Uttaranchal and later renamed Uttarakhand in 2007, the state's foundation day honours its cultural and historical significance.

The day marks the culmination of a long struggle for statehood, recognizing the region's distinct cultural, geographical, and administrative identity.

Uttarakhand's rich cultural heritage and natural beauty make it a unique and significant part of India's diverse landscape. The celebration symbolizes the resilience and pride of the people of Uttarakhand.

Correct Answer :   Visakhapatnam

---

PV Sindhu, the renowned Indian badminton player and Olympic medallist, laid the foundation stone for the PV Sindhu Centre for Badminton and Sports Excellence on 7th November 2024 in Chinna Gadili, near Visakhapatnam.

This three-acre facility, backed by the Andhra Pradesh government, aims to provide state-of-the-art training resources for aspiring badminton players.

With support from stakeholders like Greenko and guidance from her coach Pullela Gopichand, the centre is envisioned to enhance Indian badminton talent and bring training infrastructure in line with global standards.