Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

Correct Answer :   Yadgir

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Yadgir, with a population of 1,174,271, has Karnataka's lowest literacy rate at 51.83%. With 510,003 literate individuals, the district struggles with educational challenges, highlighting the need for targeted initiatives to boost literacy and education access.

Karnataka, a state in southern India, is known for its rich culture, heritage, and educational institutions. However, there are significant disparities in literacy rates across its districts. Among them, Yadgir district has the lowest literacy rate, which highlights the challenges the region faces in terms of education and development.

An Overview of Karnataka :

Karnataka, a state in southwestern India, was formed as Mysore State in 1956 and renamed in 1973. Bordered by the Lakshadweep Sea, Goa, Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala, it comprises 31 districts. With a population of over 61 million as of the 2011 census, its capital, Bangalore, is the largest city, home to over 15 million residents.

Administrative Divisions of Karnataka :

Karnataka’s administrative structure is organized into four revenue divisions, 49 sub-divisions, and 31 districts. These districts are further divided into 175 taluks, which are local administrative units, and 745 hoblies or revenue circles, serving as the basic units of revenue administration. This hierarchical system helps manage the state’s governance and development efficiently across its vast and diverse regions.

Literacy Rate of Karnataka

Karnataka’s literacy rate, according to the latest population census, is 75.36%. This includes a male literacy rate of 82.47% and a female literacy rate of 68.08%. While the state’s overall literacy is commendable, the gap between male and female literacy highlights the need for continued efforts to promote education and bridge gender disparities in access to learning.

District of Karnataka with the Lowest Literacy Rate :

Yadgir, with a population of 1,174,271, has the lowest literacy rate in Karnataka at 51.83%. Of its population, 510,003 are literate. This district faces significant educational challenges, with literacy levels far below the state average, underscoring the need for targeted efforts to improve access to education and overall literacy.

What is Yadgir District famous for?

Yadgir, historically known as Yetagiri, is renowned for its rich history and heritage. The district features a hill fort with three rounds of fortifications, ancient temples, medieval mosques, and historic tanks and wells. Yadgir is also famous for the Kodekal Basavanna Temple, dedicated to Saint Kodekal Basawanna, a follower of the 12th-century philosopher Saint Basavanna, known for his teachings and writings on divine knowledge.

Correct Answer :   Ashwini Vaishnaw

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Information and Broadcasting Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw launched ‘Create in India Challenge-Season One’ in New Delhi on 22 August 2024 in the run-up to the World Audio Visual and Entertainment Summit. Speaking on the occasion, Mr Vaishnaw said that reflecting the evolution of Indian economy and the impact of technological advancements, 25 challenges have been launched.

Create in India challenge-season one :

The World Audio Visual and Entertainment Summit WAVES is set to take place for the first time and the Ministry has received a lot of positive feedback. Mr Vaishnaw said, considering this, Ministry is planning to organize it on a large scale. He said, in the near future, WAVES is poised to become a significant event, with these 25 challenges playing a crucial role in it. The Minister said, Government of India encourages the new creators economy as it can generate employment.

About Media and Entertainment industry :

Mr Vaishnaw said, the Media and Entertainment industry has also evolved, significantly boosting the creator economy. The Minister said, this creator economy was recognized by Prime Minister Narendra Modi who presented the first National Creator Awards.

World Audio Visual and Entertainment Summit :

The World Audio Visual and Entertainment Summit WAVES is set to take place for the first time and the Ministry has received a lot of positive feedback. Mr Vaishnaw said, considering this, Ministry is planning to organize it on a large scale. He said, in the near future, WAVES is poised to become a significant event, with these 25 challenges playing a crucial role in it.

Correct Answer :   Flipkart

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Flipkart’s Supply Chain Operations Academy (SCOA) exchanged a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) at the Samarth event with the mission to upskill thousands of employable youth across India.

Collaboration between MSDE and SCOA :

The collaboration between MSDE and Flipkart’s Supply Chain Operations Academy (SCOA), formalized at the celebration of Flipkart Samarth’s journey, is a significant step towards equipping our youth with the skills to thrive in the modern marketplace. By integrating traditional crafts into the digital space, we are forging strong partnerships and embracing innovation through the Samarth program, paving the way for the growth of India’s MSME sector.”

Aims of this partnership :

Under the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) 4.0, this partnership aims to upskill thousands of youth across India, enhancing their employability in the e-commerce and supply chain sectors.

Flipkart team :

The Flipkart team provides a holistic experience and training to candidates with 7-days of intensive classroom training followed by 45-days of hands-on industry exposure at Flipkart’s facilities. This collaboration is poised to significantly contribute to the nation’s economic growth by providing specialized training and certification programs that prepare young individuals for successful careers.

From Government of India’s team :

Jayant Chaudhary, Minister of State (Independent Charge), Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship and Minister of State, Ministry of Education, Govt of India said, “The Government of India remains steadfast in its commitment to empowering artisans and promoting the diverse crafts that are integral to our rich cultural heritage.

Importance of industry collaboration :

The importance of industry collaboration, stating, “Partnering with the industry is crucial for success. Through internship programs and initiatives like Samarth, unlocking opportunities for young people to engage with the evolving work culture and gain the skills required for the future.

Contribution of flipkart :

Flipkart, a homegrown brand with global aspirations, has demonstrated its impact by empowering women entrepreneurs and individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds, positively affecting 1.8 million livelihoods. With the launch of their Academy focused on logistics, warehousing, and allied sectors, Flipkart continues to contribute to the broader e-commerce ecosystem, furthering India’s development.”

Correct Answer :   August 22-23

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On the night of August 22-23, 1791, a momentous event occurred in Saint Domingue, known today as the Republic of Haiti. This night marked the beginning of an uprising that would play a pivotal role in the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade. The rebellion, which later evolved into the Haitian Revolution, sent shockwaves through the colonial world and became a symbol of resistance against slavery and oppression.

Establishment of the International Day :

UNESCO’s Initiative : In recognition of the significance of this historical event, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) established the International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition. This day is commemorated annually on August 23rd, aligning with the date of the Saint Domingue uprising.

Early Commemorations : The International Day was first celebrated in various countries, with notable observances taking place in:


These initial commemorations set the stage for a global recognition of this important day.

Purpose and Significance :

Inscribing the Tragedy in Collective Memory : The primary intention of this International Day is to inscribe the tragedy of the slave trade in the memory of all peoples. It serves as a solemn reminder of one of the darkest chapters in human history, ensuring that the experiences and struggles of enslaved peoples are never forgotten.

Collective Reflection and Analysis : This day provides an opportunity for collective consideration of several crucial aspects of the slave trade:

* Historic Causes : Examining the social, economic, and political factors that led to the establishment and perpetuation of the slave trade.
* Methods : Analyzing the brutal practices and systems employed in the capture, transportation, and exploitation of enslaved peoples.
* Consequences : Reflecting on the long-lasting impacts of slavery on individuals, communities, and nations.
* Global Interactions : Studying the complex interactions and relationships that developed between Africa, Europe, the Americas, and the Caribbean as a result of the slave trade.

Correct Answer :   United Kingdom

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The UK's Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has concluded investigations into Apple and Google over potential anticompetitive practices in their app stores but will continue to monitor the companies.

The investigations, which began in 2022, aimed to examine Apple's App Store and Google’s Android Play Store for unfair charges and limitations on app developers' choices.

The CMA's decision to close the investigations is pending new legislation that is expected later this year.

Both companies have made commitments to expand developer choices, but the CMA will review their compliance with new rules once implemented.

Correct Answer :   Ola

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Bengaluru-based Ola Electric has been awarded PLI certification for its S1 X 3 and 4 kWh electric scooters, marking a significant milestone in the company’s journey.

This certification, granted by ARAI, confirms that Ola's products meet the localization requirements under the PLI Scheme, making them eligible for substantial incentives.

This achievement not only supports Ola's growing orders but also reinforces its commitment to advancing India's electric vehicle ecosystem, in alignment with the government's vision for domestic electric mobility.

Correct Answer :   Air India

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Air India has launched a new inflight entertainment service called 'Vista,' powered by Bluebox, to enhance the passenger experience across its fleet.

This service allows passengers to stream over 950 hours of content on their personal devices while onboard.

Initially available on wide-body aircraft, the service will soon extend to narrow-body planes as well, demonstrating Air India's commitment to modernizing its inflight offerings and improving customer satisfaction.

Correct Answer :   156

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The central government has banned 156 cocktail drugs, many of which are commonly available at home.

These banned drugs are used for various purposes, including hair growth, skin care, pain relief, and treating allergies.

The ban affects fixed-dose combinations (FDCs), where multiple drugs are combined into a single pill.

This list includes drugs that were already discontinued or had limited use. The ban was recommended by the expert committee appointed by the Centre after an examination by the apex panel of the Drugs Technical Advisory Board (DTAB).

This decision was based on the finding that there is no therapeutic justification for these FDCs. The pharmaceutical industry is currently assessing the financial impact of this ban.

Correct Answer :   Bihar

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Khutahri village in Bhojpur, Bihar inaugurated its first cow dung gas plant under the state’s community-run Gobar Gas Dhan Yojana.

This project, costing Rs 634,000, is set to provide a more accessible and affordable cooking fuel alternative for 8 households, with monthly gas costs between Rs 500 and Rs 600.

The plant, supported by UNICEF, showcases a sustainable approach to energy production, utilizing cow dung collected from local households, thereby contributing to environmental conservation and community development.

Correct Answer :   34

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In a significant scientific achievement, four Bengali scientists, under the leadership of Professor Sabyasachi Pal, discovered 34 new giant radio galaxies.

This breakthrough was accomplished using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) after four years of dedicated research.

These giant radio galaxies are much larger than typical galaxies and were identified through radiowaves, marking an important contribution to our understanding of the cosmos and the vast universe.