Correct Answer :   Cricket

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Former India skipper Dattajiro Krishnarao Gaekwad also known as DK Gaekwad passed away at the age of 95 years on Tuesday (13th Feb 2024) morning. He was known as oldest living Indian cricketer before his death.

Gaekwad represented Baroda in the first-class cricket and under his leadership the team won the Ranji title back in the 1957-58 season. He became the oldest living Indian cricketer after the sad demise of Deepak Shodhan who passed away at the age of 87 years.

"The BCCI expresses its profound grief at the passing away of Dattajirao Gaekwad, former India captain and India's oldest Test cricketer. He played in 11 Tests and led the team during India's Tour of England in 1959. Under his captaincy, Baroda also won the Ranji Trophy in the 1957-58 season, beating Services in the final. The Board expresses its heartfelt condolences to Gaekwad's family, friends, and admirers," BCCI posted on X.

DK Gaekwad made his international debut in 1952. In the nine years of his international career he represented the country in 11 Test matches and scored 380 runs at an average of 18.42 with one fifty to his name.

The right-hand batter played a total of 110 games in first-class cricket where he went on to score 5788 runs at an average of 36.40 with 17 tons and 23 fifties. .

Source : DT Next

Correct Answer :   Narendra Modi

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The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, announced (13th Feb 2024) the launch of rooftop solar scheme for free electricity - PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana.

The Prime Minister posted on X :

"In order to further sustainable development and people’s wellbeing, we are launching the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana. This project, with an investment of over Rs. 75,000 crores, aims to light up 1 crore households by providing up to 300 units of free electricity every month."

"From substantive subsidies, which will be given directly to people’s bank accounts, to heavily concessional bank loans, the Central Government will ensure that there is no cost burden on the people. All stakeholders will be integrated to a National Online Portal which will further convenience."

"In order to popularise this scheme at the grassroots, Urban Local Bodies and Panchayats shall be incentivised to promote rooftop solar systems in their jurisdictions. At the same time, the scheme will lead to more income, lesser power bills and employment generation for people."

"Let’s boost solar power and sustainable progress. I urge all residential consumers, especially youngsters, to strengthen the PM - Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana by applying at-  pmsuryaghar.gov.in"

In order to further sustainable development and people’s wellbeing, we are launching the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana. This project, with an investment of over Rs. 75,000 crores, aims to light up 1 crore households by providing up to 300 units of free electricity every month.

— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) February 13, 2024

Source : PIB

Correct Answer :   February 13th

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February 13, 2024 marks the 145th birth anniversary of Sarojini Naidu, a distinguished figure in India’s struggle for independence and a celebrated poet known as the “Nightingale of India.” This day is also recognized as the National Women’s Day as she played a pivotal role in advocating for women’s rights.

Born into a Bengali family in Hyderabad in 1879, Sarojini Naidu’s contributions to Indian politics, literature, and women’s rights are remembered and celebrated across the nation. As the first Governor of the United Provinces and a prominent poet, Naidu’s contributions have left an indelible mark on India’s history. Let us delve into the life and legacy of this remarkable woman.

Key Details About Sarojini Naidu :

* Date of birth: 13th February 1879
* Place of Birth: Sarojini Chattopadhyay
* Spouse: Govindarajulu Naidu
* Children: 5
* Nicknames : “Nightingale of India,” “Bharata Kokila” and “ Bulbul-e-Hind”
* Death: 2nd March 1949
* Place of Death: Hyderabad, British State

Sarojini Naidu – Early Life :

Sarojini Naidu was born on February 13, 1879, in Hyderabad, into a Bengali family. Her father, Aghorenath Chattopadhyay, was a distinguished scholar and the principal of Nizam College. From a young age, Naidu exhibited exceptional academic prowess, passing her matriculation examination with the highest rank at the age of twelve.

Sarojini Naidu – Educational Life :

Naidu pursued her higher education in England, attending King’s College, London, and later Girton College, Cambridge. Immersed in the intellectual milieu of Britain, she encountered the suffragist movement and became acquainted with the Aesthetic and Decadent artistic movements.

Sarojini Naidu – Marriage Life and Family :

In 1898, Naidu married Govindaraju Naidu, a physician she met during her time in England. Their marriage, an inter-caste union, was considered groundbreaking and scandalous at the time. Despite societal challenges, their union was harmonious, blessed with five children. Their daughter Padmaja, like her mother, became actively involved in India’s struggle for independence.

Literary and Political Career of Sarojini Naidu :

Naidu’s literary prowess earned her the title of the “Nightingale of India.” Her poetry, characterized by vivid imagery and lyrical quality, resonated deeply with the Indian nationalist sentiment. Published in 1912, “In the Bazaars of Hyderabad” remains one of her most celebrated works.

Simultaneously, Naidu emerged as a prominent political voice, advocating for India’s independence and women’s rights. Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolent resistance, she became a staunch supporter of the Indian National Congress. Naidu’s oratory skills and impassioned speeches galvanized support for the nationalist cause across the country.

Correct Answer :   FIFA

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Aiming to significantly broaden the accessibility of football within the school setting for students, the Ministry of Education has embarked on a transformative initiative in partnership with the Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). This initiative involves the distribution of 11 lakh footballs across the country in a phased manner, benefitting more than 1.5 lakh schools.

Inaugural Distribution by Union Education Minister :

* Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan recently kickstarted this initiative by distributing 6,848 footballs to 1,260 schools across 17 districts of Odisha under the Footballs for Schools (F4S) programme.
* The distribution ceremony, held on February 9, marks a significant milestone in the journey towards integrating football-related activities into the education system.

Expanding Reach Across States :

* The distribution of footballs was not limited to Odisha; it extended to several other states including Goa, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, and Daman and Diu.
* This multi-state approach underscores the comprehensive nature of the initiative, ensuring its impact is felt across diverse geographical regions.

Gender-Inclusive Approach :

* Central to the programme’s ethos is its commitment to inclusivity. Regardless of gender, the initiative aims to seamlessly integrate football-related activities into the education system in collaboration with various stakeholders.
* This ensures that both male and female students have equal opportunities to participate and benefit from the programme.

Capacity Building through Master Training Programme :

* To enhance capacity building, the Ministry conducted a master training programme at three venues – Sambalpur, Pune, and Bengaluru.
* Approximately 300 physical education teachers and trainees from various educational institutions participated in these sessions.
* These participants are slated to become Master Trainers at the state level, further facilitating capacity building efforts across India.

Global Impact Through Football Training :

* The F4S programme is not confined to the boundaries of India; it aspires to make a global impact.
* With a vision to contribute to the education, development, and empowerment of around 700 million children worldwide through football training, the initiative transcends national borders.

Instilling Values Beyond the Field :

* Beyond imparting football skills, the programme seeks to instill essential values in students. By fostering partnerships at different levels, it aims to cultivate enthusiasm for the sport and lay the foundation for a lasting sports culture.
* Moreover, the programme emphasizes values such as teamwork, discipline, and fitness, contributing to the holistic development of students.

Correct Answer :   February 12

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Every year National Productivity Day is observed on February 12 as an integral part of the Indian Productivity Week which is observed from February 12 to February 18. Every year a specific theme is designated to celebrate the day.

National Productivity Day 2024 Theme :

This year's theme is “Artificial Intelligence (AI)- Productivity Engine for Economic Growth.” It highlights the crucial role of AI in driving a country’s economic growth and productivity. While the theme for 2023 was "Productivity, Green Growth, and Sustainability: Celebrating India’s G20 Presidency."

National Productivity Day History :

The National Productivity Council was a self-governing organization founded by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry in 1958. On National Productivity Day, the NPC was founded and the significance of efficiency, creativity, and productivity is highlighted. The national institution was founded with the intention of advancing India's culture of productivity.

Significance of National Productivity Day :

The objective of National Productivity Day is to raise awareness of the value of efficiency, creativity and productivity. In order to optimise output and maximise the use of resources, it is essential to raise awareness of productivity. National Productivity Week and National Productivity Day are intended to create public awareness of the importance of improving the competitiveness, efficiency and quality of all facets of the Indian economy in order to make India a global leader.

Beyond just increasing output, another goal of the activities on National Productivity Day is to advance productivity as a "developing notion". The NPC aims to emphasize productivity as an all-encompassing concept that considers issues related to quality, the environment, and human resource development, among other things..

Source : Hindustan Times

Correct Answer :   2nd Monday of February

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International Epilepsy Day, observed on the 2nd Monday of February each year, is a pivotal event in the global healthcare calendar that aims to unite individuals affected by epilepsy. Since its inception in 2015, the day has served as a platform for raising awareness about epilepsy, its diagnosis, treatment, and the challenges faced by those living with the condition. This year, the day was marked on 12 February 2024, underlining the ongoing efforts to foster community and support among epilepsy patients worldwide.

Understanding Epilepsy: A Global Perspective :

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. It is one of the most common neurological conditions globally, affecting approximately 65 million people. A significant majority, around 80%, reside in developing countries, highlighting a critical need for enhanced healthcare support and resources in these regions. The European Brain Council’s health economic data starkly illustrates the burden of epilepsy, with estimated costs escalating from 16.1 billion Euros in 2004 to over 21.2 billion Euros in 2010.

Prevalence in India :

In India, the prevalence of epilepsy ranges between 5.59 to 10 per 1000 individuals, translating to more than 10 million people living with epilepsy. The disparity between urban and rural prevalence rates is notable, with rural areas experiencing a higher incidence (1.9%) compared to urban locales (0.6%). This disparity underscores the need for targeted awareness and healthcare interventions across different demographics.

International Epilepsy Day 2024 Theme: “Milestones on My Epilepsy Journey” :

The theme for International Epilepsy Day 2024, “Milestones on My Epilepsy Journey”, emphasizes the importance of recognizing and celebrating personal achievements amidst the challenges posed by epilepsy. It encourages individuals to share their stories of success, resilience, and determination, fostering a supportive community where achievements are acknowledged and celebrated.

Historical Themes and Their Significance :

Past themes of International Epilepsy Day have ranged from addressing stigma and promoting inclusion to emphasizing visibility and celebrating life. Each theme reflects the evolving focus of the epilepsy community on both the challenges and the positive aspects of living with epilepsy. Notably, themes like “Stigma” and “Friendship and Inclusion” highlight the societal and communal aspects of epilepsy awareness, aiming to foster a more understanding and supportive environment.

The Importance of International Epilepsy Day :

Recognizing International Epilepsy Day is crucial for several reasons. It not only raises awareness about epilepsy but also helps to reduce stigma, improve the quality of care, and increase funding for medical research. Despite advances in treatment, one-third of individuals with epilepsy face challenges in managing their condition effectively, underscoring the need for ongoing research and improved therapeutic options.

Addressing Medical and Social Challenges :

The fight against epilepsy is not limited to medical treatment. The social implications, including stigma, discrimination, and human rights issues, pose significant barriers to individuals with epilepsy. International Epilepsy Day plays a vital role in bringing these issues to the forefront, advocating for better understanding, acceptance, and policy changes to support those affected by epilepsy.

Epilepsy Prevention Strategies :

Preventative measures play a crucial role in reducing the incidence of epilepsy. Strategies include promoting safety to prevent traumatic brain injuries, adopting healthy lifestyles to lower the risk of stroke and heart disease, ensuring vaccinations against certain diseases, and maintaining good hygiene to prevent infections like cysticercosis. These measures can significantly contribute to reducing the global burden of epilepsy.

Correct Answer :   Rajnath Singh

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Defence Minister Rajnath Singh revealed (12th Feb 2024) a life-size statue of the late General Bipin Rawat, the nation’s first Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), at TonsBridge School in Dehradun. The ceremony was attended by Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami. During the event, Rajnath Singh honored General Rawat, describing him as a brave soldier and a remarkable individual who will continue to inspire future generations.

In his remarks, the Defence Minister recalled an incident where General Rawat was injured by a gunshot at a remote border post in Jammu and Kashmir. This experience motivated General Rawat to enhance the Indian Army's operations near the Line of Control and Line of Actual Control during his tenure as Army Chief and later as CDS.

Singh praised General Rawat as a true embodiment of the country’s military ethos, emphasizing the unwavering dedication of soldiers to the nation's security, regardless of their origins.

Reflecting on General Rawat's final moments, Rajnath Singh highlighted the concept of 'Die with your boots on,' emphasizing General Rawat's commitment to duty until the very end. He lamented General Rawat's passing as a profound loss to the nation, noting that even in his final moments, he remained devoted to serving the nation.

The Defence Minister underscored the significance of General Rawat's appointment as the first CDS, hailing it as one of the most significant reforms in the country's military history. He stated that the establishment of this position demonstrates the government's commitment to strengthening the Armed Forces.

Singh emphasized the government's duty to uphold the dignity of soldiers and recognize their contributions. He praised Prime Minister Narendra Modi's leadership in honoring the bravery and sacrifices of Indian soldiers. The Defence Minister highlighted the government's efforts to equip the Armed Forces with advanced weaponry while also establishing the National War Memorial in New Delhi to honor fallen soldiers.

Commending the decision to install the statue within the school premises, Rajnath Singh stated that it aims to educate children about the valor of the Armed Forces and instill patriotism and dedication in them. He emphasized the importance of statues in society and culture, noting that they serve as sources of inspiration for future generations. Rajnath Singh cited figures such as Mahatma Gandhi, former President APJ Abdul Kalam, and General Bipin Rawat as examples for children to learn from and contribute to nation-building..

Source : DD News

Correct Answer :   Uttar Pradesh

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During the state assembly’s budget discussion, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath responded to queries from the opposition, emphasizing the importance of stability and sustainability in driving infrastructure and industrial development in Uttar Pradesh.

He highlighted the proactive measures taken by the state government, including the establishment of the Bundelkhand Industrial Development Authority (BIDA) between Kanpur and Jhansi, a significant development after 46 years. CM Yogi underscored the strategic importance of semiconductors in advancing industrial growth.

Establishment of Bundelkhand Industrial Development Authority (BIDA) :

* Location : Situated between Kanpur and Jhansi.
* Milestone : Marks a significant achievement after 46 years.

Importance of Semiconductors :

* Strategic Significance : Acknowledged by CM Yogi for their indispensable role in industrial advancement.

Correct Answer :   February 13th

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Every year on February 13th, the world unites to celebrate World Radio Day, a day that marks the enduring significance of radio as a medium of communication.

In 2024, this occasion is especially noteworthy as it commemorates more than a century of radio’s remarkable journey. Radio, despite facing the digital revolution and the advent of new media platforms, continues to be a vital medium, reaching remote communities and offering a voice to the vulnerable.

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) honours this day to reflect on radio’s vast virtues and its ongoing relevance in today’s digitally divided world.

The Historical Journey of Radio :

The inception of radio can be traced back to the pioneering experimentations of Guglielmo Marconi in 1895, leading to the first radio transmission. By the early 20th century, radio broadcasting began to emerge, targeting wider audiences with music and talk. The commercial breakthrough of radio in the 1920s marked the beginning of a new era. By the 1950s, radio broadcasting had cemented its place globally as a common household commodity.

It was in 2011 that UNESCO Member States proclaimed February 13 as World Radio Day, with the United Nations General Assembly officially adopting this proclamation in 2013. This date was chosen to coincide with the formation of United Nations Radio on February 13, 1946, highlighting the medium’s historical significance and its role in shaping global communication.

The Significance of Radio in Modern Times :

Radio has been instrumental in shaping societal experiences of diversity and ensuring representation across various communities. Its capacity to reach the farthest corners of the world without the need for advanced technology makes it an unparalleled tool in emergency communication and disaster relief efforts. The United Nations underscores the objective of World Radio Day as a means to foster greater awareness among the public and the media about the importance of radio. It also aims to encourage radio stations around the world to continue providing accessible information and to enhance international cooperation among broadcasters.

The theme of World Radio Day 2024 :

The theme for World Radio Day 2024, “Radio: A Century Informing, Entertaining and Educating,” celebrates the historical evolution of radio and its profound impact on society. This theme acknowledges radio’s role in delivering news, drama, music, and sports. It also highlights radio’s indispensable value as a portable safety net during emergencies, such as natural disasters and power outages, and its democratic significance in fostering connectedness among underserved groups.

Correct Answer :   Sri Lanka and Mauritius

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India's Unified Payment Interface (UPI) services were on 12th February 2024 rolled out in Sri Lanka and Mauritius, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi describing it as linking historic ties with modern digital technology.

India's RuPay card services were also launched in Mauritius at a virtual ceremony attended by Prime Minister Modi, his Mauritian counterpart Pravind Jugnauth and Sri Lankan President Ranil Wickremesinghe.

In his remarks, Mr. Modi hoped the new fintech services would help the two nations and said the UPI is implementing "new responsibilities of uniting partners with India".

"Today is a special day for the three friendly countries of the Indian Ocean Region as we are linking our historic ties with modern digital technology," he said. "I believe that Sri Lanka and Mauritius will benefit from the UPI system," Mr. Modi said.

The Prime Minister said digital public infrastructure has brought about a revolutionary change in India. He also highlighted India's focus on its "neighbourhood first policy".

"Be it a natural disaster, health-related, economic or supporting on the international stage, India has been the first responder, and will continue to be so," he said.

The launch of the Indian services in Sri Lanka and Mauritius came amid New Delhi's increasing bilateral economic ties with the two countries.

The move enables the availability of UPI settlement services for Indian nationals travelling to Sri Lanka and Mauritius as well as for Mauritian nationals travelling to India.

Developed by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), UPI is an instant real-time payment system to facilitate inter-bank transactions through mobile phones. RuPay is a global card payment network from India, with wide acceptance at shops, ATMs, and online..

Source : The Hindu