Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

Correct Answer :   Sarovaram

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The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, in collaboration with the Habitat Charitable Trust, has proposed the construction of a state-of-the-art faecal sludge treatment plant (FSTP) at Sarovaram, Kozhikode, Kerala.

The plant is designed to improve sanitation and water hygiene in the region with a capacity of 200 KLD (0.2 MLD).

The project is funded entirely by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the Habitat Charitable Trust, amounting to ?36 crore, thereby ensuring no financial burden on the Kozhikode Corporation. This initiative represents a significant upgrade to Kozhikode's waste management infrastructure.

Correct Answer :   August 9

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The International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples is celebrated annually on August 9th to honour and recognize the unique cultures, challenges, and contributions of indigenous communities globally.

This day provides an opportunity to highlight the importance of protecting indigenous rights and preserving their cultural heritage.

In 2024, this observance falls on a Friday, allowing for extended events and discussions centred around the theme of protecting the rights of Indigenous peoples in voluntary isolation and initial contact.

Correct Answer :   Haryana

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Starting August 15, schools in Haryana will greet students with "Jai Hind" instead of "Good Morning" to promote patriotism and national pride.

This change, directed by the Haryana Directorate of School Education, aims to reinforce a sense of unity and national identity among students, especially as they participate in Independence Day celebrations.

"Jai Hind," a phrase popularized by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, is emblematic of India's sovereignty and historical struggle for freedom, and its use in schools is intended to strengthen these values among young learners.

Correct Answer :   Jharkhand

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Jharkhand's Chief Minister Hemant Soren recently introduced the 'Upasthiti' Portal, a system designed to monitor the daily attendance of healthcare professionals through biometric verification.

This initiative is aimed at improving the accessibility and quality of healthcare services across the state.

The portal will help ensure that doctors, para-medical staff, and other employees are present as required, thus supporting the goal of 24x7 operations and the availability of specialized surgeries in district hospitals.

This step reflects the state's commitment to enhancing healthcare infrastructure and efficiency.

Correct Answer :   August 9

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Nagasaki Day is observed annually on August 9th, marking the date when the city of Nagasaki, Japan, was devastated by an atomic bomb in 1945.

This day serves as a sombre reminder of the destructive power of nuclear weapons and the importance of global peace and disarmament.

The bombing of Nagasaki occurred just three days after Hiroshima, making it the second and last use of nuclear weapons in warfare, underscoring the significance of this date in history.

Correct Answer :   Praveena Rai

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Praveena Rai has been approved by SEBI as the new Managing Director and CEO of the Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX).

With over 20 years of experience in payments and banking, Rai previously served as the Chief Operating Officer of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).

Her extensive background in transaction banking, retail banking, and commercial banking makes her a strong candidate for leading MCX.

Her appointment follows the departure of the former CEO, PS Reddy, who concluded his term in May 2024.

Correct Answer :   West Bengal

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The West Bengal government, in collaboration with UNICEF, has launched an initiative to encourage fathers to actively support and promote breastfeeding.

This program, facilitated by Anganwadi workers, aims to enhance family involvement in breastfeeding, thereby improving exclusive breastfeeding rates during the first six months of a child's life.

The initiative underscores the importance of family support, starting from conception, to ensure the health and well-being of both mother and child.

Correct Answer :   Boeing

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Boeing appointed Robert “Kelly” Ortberg as its new CEO on 8th August 2024, succeeding David Calhoun.

Ortberg, previously the CEO of Rockwell Collins, takes over during a challenging period for Boeing, which is dealing with substantial financial losses, including a $1.4 billion loss in the second quarter, and various safety, production, and legal issues. His appointment is part of Boeing's effort to stabilize and recover from its current difficulties.

Correct Answer :   Italy

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The 2,700-year-old Etruscan cult temple, or Oikos, was discovered at the Sasso Pinzuto necropolis in Tuscany, Italy.

This archaeological find is significant because it provides insights into the ancient Etruscan civilization, which flourished in central Italy between the Tiber and Arno rivers.

The Etruscan civilization had a profound influence on Roman culture and society.

The discovered temple, part of a larger necropolis with over 120 chamber tombs, offers valuable information about Etruscan religious practices and architectural styles, highlighting their connection to funerary rites and symbolic elevations.

Correct Answer :   Hyderabad

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The first in-house cadaver organ retrieval by ESIC Super Specialty Hospital took place in Hyderabad.

This event marked a significant advancement in the field of organ transplantation.

During this procedure, a 45-year-old brain-dead male donor's organs were retrieved and successfully used to save three lives.

The organs were allocated by Jeevandhan and distributed to ESIC and Osmania General Hospital.

The success of this operation highlighted the effective coordination among the neurosurgery, anaesthesia, and transplant teams involved.