Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

Correct Answer :   Himachal Pradesh

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Himachal Pradesh's Cabinet approved the rationalization of the zero electricity bill provision, limiting the subsidy to 'one family one meter' and linking power connections with ration cards.

This policy change aims to ensure that subsidies are provided more equitably, particularly by abolishing subsidies for several high-ranking officials and taxpayers.

Himachal Pradesh has two capitals : Shimla (Summer) and Dharamshala (Winter). The current Chief Minister is Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu, and the Governor is Shiv Pratap Shukla.

Correct Answer :   Sanjeev Krishan

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Sanjeev Krishan has been re-elected as the Chairperson of PwC India for a second term, beginning April 1, 2025.

Krishan, who started his first term on January 1, 2021, joined PwC in 1991 as an articled trainee and has had a significant impact on the firm.

In addition to his role as Chairperson, he will continue to serve on the PwC Global Strategy Council.

His re-election underscores his leadership and contributions to the firm's strategic direction and global presence.

Correct Answer :   IRCTC

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The Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC), a Mini-Ratna Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) under the Ministry of Railways, has been promoted to a 'Schedule A' category.

This upgrade, announced on July 19, 2024, signifies recognition of IRCTC's strong financial performance and efficient management.

Over the past three fiscal years, IRCTC has shown remarkable financial growth, with increasing total income, profit after tax, and dividends.

The promotion is seen as a testament to IRCTC's effectiveness in managing operations in the hospitality, travel, and tourism sectors.

Correct Answer :   July 20

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International Moon Day is observed annually on July 20, commemorating humanity's achievements in lunar exploration.

This date marks the anniversary of the first human landing on the Moon during the Apollo 11 mission in 1969 when astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin set foot on the lunar surface.

The United Nations designated this day to highlight the significance of lunar exploration and to promote peaceful space cooperation.

The resolution to establish International Moon Day was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 2021.

Correct Answer :   Taiwan

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India and Taiwan have implemented the Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA) for organic products, marking the first bilateral agreement for organic products between the two countries.

The agreement, executed by APEDA from India and AFA from Taiwan, aims to streamline organic product exports by avoiding dual certifications, reducing compliance costs, and enhancing trade opportunities.

This will facilitate the export of key Indian organic products such as rice, processed food, green/black and herbal tea, and medicinal plant products to Taiwan, boosting trade in the organic sector.

Correct Answer :   Chennai

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Dr. Neeraj Mittal, Secretary (Telecom), inaugurated the centre of excellence on "Classical and Quantum Communications for 6G" at IITM Research Park, Chennai.

This sub-centre of Telecom Centres of Excellence (TCoE)-India is set to lead the development and deployment of 6G technology, offering unprecedented speeds, ultra-low latency, and enhanced connectivity.

The centre aims to bring together academic and industry experts to collaborate on innovative projects, helping to shape the standards and infrastructure for 6G networks globally.

The initiative also includes a workshop to foster collaboration among selected proposals for 6G R&D.

Correct Answer :   Madhya Pradesh

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Madhya Pradesh was recognized as the 'Best Performing State' under the Prime Minister SVANidhi scheme, which aims to support urban street vendors with collateral-free loans up to ?50,000.

This accolade was announced by the Union Housing and Urban Affairs Ministry, highlighting Madhya Pradesh's effective management and implementation of the scheme.

Launched in June 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, the PM SVANidhi scheme helps street vendors recover from the economic impact by providing micro-credit, thereby enhancing their financial stability and supporting small businesses.

Correct Answer :   Vinay Kwatra

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Vinay Kwatra, the former Foreign Secretary of India, has been appointed as India's new Ambassador to the United States, as confirmed by the Ministry of External Affairs.

He will take over the role that has been vacant since January 2024 following Taranjit Sandhu's retirement.

Kwatra brings extensive diplomatic experience to the position, having served in various key roles, including as a diplomat in Geneva, South Africa, Uzbekistan, Beijing, and at the SAARC Secretariat in Nepal.

His career in the Indian Foreign Service began in 1988, and he has held numerous significant positions since then.

Correct Answer :   India

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India has released the first tranche of USD 2.5 million to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) for Palestinian Refugees in the Near East as part of its annual contribution of USD 5 million for the year 2024-25.

This financial support is part of India's ongoing commitment to aid and protect Palestinian refugees displaced by the 1948 conflict and their descendants, providing essential services such as education, healthcare, and social support.

Correct Answer :   Mauritius

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India has expressed its support for Mauritius regarding the Chagos Archipelago issue, aligning with its stance on decolonization.

The Chagos Archipelago, an overseas territory of the United Kingdom, has been a point of contention, with Mauritius asserting its claim over the islands since gaining independence in 1968.

The International Court of Justice ruled in 2019 that the UK's governance of the Chagos Islands was unlawful and called for its withdrawal.