Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

Correct Answer :   49th

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India has made significant strides in the global digital landscape, evidenced by its improved ranking in the Network Readiness Index (NRI) 2024, where the country now stands at 49th position, up from 60th in the 2023 report. This remarkable leap of eleven positions reflects India’s growing role as a leader in digital transformation, driven largely by robust government initiatives.

The NRI 2024 evaluates the network readiness of 133 economies based on four key pillars : Technology, People, Governance, and Impact, and uses a wide range of 54 variables to determine rankings.

India's improved score of 53.63 (up from 49.93 in 2023) underlines the country’s enhanced technological, governance, and infrastructural capabilities. The country’s rise in the rankings is a direct result of government policies and strategic initiatives aimed at boosting connectivity, innovation, and digital services across all sectors of the economy.

Key Highlights of India’s Performance in NRI 2024 :

India’s improved position in the NRI 2024 is not just a numerical shift but an indication of the country's progress in several key areas. Notable achievements include:

? 1st Rank : AI Scientific Publications, AI Talent Concentration and ICT Services Exports
? 2nd Rank : FTTH (Fiber to the Home) / Building Internet Subscriptions, Mobile Broadband Internet Traffic within the Country, International Internet Bandwidth
? 3rd Rank : Domestic Market Scale
? 4th Rank : Annual Investment in Telecommunication Services.

Source : PIB

Correct Answer :   Leh

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India’s first green hydrogen refueling station has been opened in Leh, Ladakh, by Amara Raja Infra.

The company, part of the $2 billion Amara Raja Group, developed this location to pave the way for emission-free transportation in the region. The company will be responsible for operational and maintenance operations for the site’s three years.

“The completion of this challenging project has reaffirmed our EPC expertise, and we are very excited to be the first player to enter the green hydrogen infrastructure space,” stated Dwarakanadha Reddy, Business Head at Amara Raja Infra, according to MyIndMakers.

This latest addition to India’s mobility landscape represents a key step forward for the country’s sustainable journey.

This project is part of the National Hydrogen Energy Mission, an initiative to support green hydrogen mobility across the country. This location is expected to provide key insights to establish similar locations throughout the country stations..

Source : Mobilityplaza

Correct Answer :   Hemant Soren

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Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) supremo Hemant Soren took oath as Jharkhand’s 14th chief minister in Ranchi on Thursday (28 November 2024).

Soren led the INDIA alliance to victory in 56 seats of the 81-member Jharkhand assembly last week, retaining his government and defeating the Bharatiya Janata Party-led NDA for the second consecutive time in the state.

The swearing-in ceremony was attended by a host of prominent political leaders, including Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge, Lok Sabha leader of opposition Rahul Gandhi and West Bengal chief minister Mamata Banerjee.

Jharkhand governor Santosh Kumar Gangwar administered the oath of office and secrecy to Soren, who is set to begin his fourth term as the chief minister of Jharkhand.

In view of the swearing-in-ceremony, schools in Ranchi were shut, the Hindustan Times reported.

Sever opposition leaders like NCP chief Sharad Pawar, Meghalaya chief minister Conrad Sangma, Punjab chief minister Bhagwant Mann, Himachal Pradesh chief minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu, Arvind Kejriwal, Uddhav Thackeray, Akhilesh Yadav, Mehbooba Mufti and Tejashwi Yadav were also in attendance.

Soren announced after his swearing-in that his government had taken five decisions, one of which was fulfilling the INDIA bloc’s pre-poll promise to increase the amount of support to eligible women under the Maiyya Samman scheme from Rs 1,000 to Rs 2,500 per month.

The other decisions were to ‘expedite’ recruitment by the state’s Public Service and Staff Selection Commissions, to move to recover the “state’s dues of Rs 1.36 lakh crore from the Union government”, tap various sources to increase the state’s revenue and that a team comprising all parties and officials would “gather information on the condition of the tribals and natives of Jharkhand who have been living in Assam for years”.

Soren was jailed earlier this year in connection with an alleged money laundering case and was only able to secure a bail in June, with three months left to go for the Jharkhand polls..

Source : Thewire

Correct Answer :   November 25 to 29

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Aviation Safety Awareness Week 2024 is observed from November 25 to 29, emphasizing the Airports Authority of India's (AAI) commitment to safety across all aspects of aviation.

Under AAI Chairman Vipin Kumar's leadership, the initiative promotes a strong culture of safety at airports and in Air Navigation Services (ANS), aligning with global standards.

Aviation safety ensures the well-being of passengers and personnel, with practices like stringent quality control, advanced technologies, and coordinated efforts among industry stakeholders.

Correct Answer :   Kerala

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The Kerala government approved a supplementary agreement with Adani Ports to accelerate the Vizhinjam Port project, advancing its final phase completion to 2028 from the earlier target of 2045.

With a pledged investment of ?10,000 crore, the project aims to achieve a capacity of 3 million TEUs.

A penalty of ?219 crore was imposed for delays, and any extension beyond 2028 is conditional on meeting the revised deadline.

This agreement underscores Kerala's commitment to infrastructure growth and efficient project management.

Correct Answer :   GAIL

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GAIL received the "Initiatives in Promoting Hydrogen Company of the Year" award at the FIPI Oil & Gas Awards 2023 in New Delhi.

The recognition highlights GAIL's commitment to advancing hydrogen technology through substantial investments and R&D.

A key achievement is its 4.3 TPD Green Hydrogen pilot project in Vijaipur, Madhya Pradesh, featuring a state-of-the-art 10 MW Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) electrolyzer that produces ultra-pure hydrogen (99.999%). This underscores GAIL's role in driving the hydrogen economy forward.

Correct Answer :   Ministry of Mines

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* The Ministry of Mines won the Gold award for excellence in display at the India International Trade Fair (IITF) 2024, held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.

* Competing against 49 ministries, its pavilion attracted over 80,000 visitors by showcasing innovation, heritage, and sustainability.

* The IITF 2024 theme, "Vocal for Local, Local to Global," emphasized promoting Indian craftsmanship and global outreach.

* This recognition underscores the ministry’s commitment to presenting its initiatives effectively to the public.

Correct Answer :   Paisabazaar

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* Paisabazaar launched an advanced fraud detection and prevention system leveraging machine learning and real-time monitoring.

* The system employs an internal risk-scoring mechanism to categorize users into low, medium, or high-risk groups.

* High-risk consumers are restricted from accessing offers, while medium-risk users are monitored for fraudulent behaviour.

* This initiative demonstrates Paisabazaar's commitment to enhancing security and trust in financial transactions, ensuring safer user experiences.

Correct Answer :   IIT Kanpur

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IIT Kanpur developed the "An?lak?hya" Meta-Material Surface Cloaking System (MSCS), a cutting-edge stealth technology that renders combat systems like tanks and aircraft nearly invisible to radar detection.

Tested extensively from 2019 to 2024 under various conditions, the system demonstrated high efficacy and is 90% indigenously sourced.

The technology has been licensed to Meta Tattva Systems for industrial production, marking a significant step towards self-reliance and innovation in defence technologies.

Correct Answer :   Gujarat

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Gujarat introduced the Cottage and Rural Industries Policy 2024-29 to support artisans, promote handicrafts, and enhance the cottage industry’s domestic and global presence.

Key features include increased credit support under schemes like the Shri Vajpayee Bankable Scheme and Dattopant Thengadi Artisan Interest Subsidy Scheme, skill development for 60,000 entrepreneurs, and the creation of 12 lakh jobs by 2029.

The policy also highlights the promotion of unique products through the One District One Product (ODOP) initiative and the construction of the PM Ekta Mall in Surat to showcase local crafts.