Correct Answer :   Dharmendra Pradhan

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Union Minister for Education and Skill Development & Entrepreneurship Shri Dharmendra Pradhan launched the Bharatiya Bhasha Utsav and inaugurated the two-day Technology & Bharatiya Bhasha Summit on 30th September 2023 at New Delhi.

The summit aims to facilitate a seamless transition from the current education ecosystem to one rooted in Bharatiya languages, in line with the NEP-2020 vision and to set the course for a technologically enriched future for Bharatiya languages in education.

An exhibition was also set up to showcase Bharatiya Bhasha technology products, and their applications by the industries, government organizations and start-ups. An inspiring moment was the presentation of a significant book by various officials to dignitaries, symbolizing the rich literary heritage of Bharatiya languages.

The summit, organized as part of the Bharatiya Bhasha Utsav, encompasses three pivotal thematic sessions :

(i) Technology FOR Bharatiya Languages;
(ii) Technology IN Bharatiya Languages;
(iii) Technology THROUGH Bharatiya Languages.

Today, two technical sessions will be held under the theme of Technology FOR Bharatiya Languages. In these sessions, speakers and experts discussed ways and means to leverage technology for Bharatiya languages. The role of technology in the teaching-learning process of Bharatiya languages, the use of Machine Learning, Language modelling for speech recognition, Unicode standardization for Bharatiya language scripts, and other important aspects were also discussed in detail during these sessions. Both sessions were followed up with intense discussions among the audience and the speakers.

These themes will emphasize the integration of technology in promoting Bharatiya Bhasha, including its role in teaching, training, examination, and translating educational materials. The summit aims to facilitate a seamless transition from the current education ecosystem to one rooted in Bharatiya Languages, in line with the vision of NEP-2020.

During the summit, key discussions will be held on agendas like "Leverage Technology for Bharatiya Languages", "Operating Systems and Software Localization", "Search Engine Localization" and more. A comprehensive roadmap for realizing the vision of education in Bharatiya Languages will be charted, with active participation from stakeholders across various sectors, including academia, students, research scholars, edutech and infotech industry professionals, technical experts, media representatives, and freelancers..

Source : PIB

Correct Answer :   Lt Gen Raghu Srinivasan

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Lieutenant General Raghu Srinivasan assumed the role of the 28th Director General (DG) of the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) on Saturday (30th Sep 2023). This transition follows the superannuation of Lt Gen Rajeev Chaudhry.


Lt Gen Srinivasan’s Distinguished Military Career and Expertise in Border Regions :

* Srinivasan is an alumnus of the National Defence Academy in Khadakwasla and the Indian Military Academy in Dehradun, where he was commissioned into the Corps of Engineers in 1987.
* His illustrious service record includes participation in key military operations such as Operation Vijay, Operation Rakshak, and Operation Parakram.
* One of Lt Gen Srinivasan’s most significant areas of expertise lies in serving along India’s border regions, particularly in Ladakh, Arunachal Pradesh, and Jammu & Kashmir. His extensive experience in these challenging terrains has equipped him with a unique perspective on the infrastructural needs of these regions.

Command and Staff Appointments :

* Throughout his career, he completed the Defence Services Staff College, Higher Command, and National Defence College courses.
* Notable among his assignments are commanding the 58 Engineer Regiment and the 416 Engineer Brigade.
* Additionally, he has held important positions such as Deputy Director General of Discipline and Vigilance at the Headquarters of the Ministry of Defence (Army), Commandant of the Bengal Engineer Group & Centre Roorkee, Chief Engineer of the Southern Command, and Assistant Director General at the Engineer-in-Chief Branch at the Integrated Headquarters of the Ministry of Defence (Army).


The Border Roads Organisation’s Legacy :

* The Border Roads Organisation was established on May 7, 1960, with the primary objective of securing India’s borders through the development of infrastructure in the remote regions of the north and northeast.
* Since its inception, the BRO has made remarkable contributions to this mission, having constructed and dedicated to the nation more than 63,000 kilometers of roads, 976 bridges, six tunnels, and 21 airfields.
* In the past year alone, the BRO completed a record-breaking 193 projects across eight border states and three Union Territories, with a total cost of ₹5,400 crore..

Source : NDTV

Correct Answer :   Saugata Gupta

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The Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) on Friday (29th Sep 2023) announced the appointment of Saugata Gupta, managing director and chief executive officer (CEO) of Marico Limited, as the new chairman of the ASCI board of governors.

On his appointment as ASCI's new chairman, Gupta said, "Leading ASCI at this juncture is a privilege. We are in the midst of an extraordinary opportunity to reimagine what responsible advertising means and how consumers need protection in the digital age. ASCI is at the very forefront of this effort as it collaboratively shapes the industry".

Gupta added that ASCI will aim to instil the principles of self-regulation into the very heart of the creative process, and the organisation is all set to raise the standards of responsible advertising.

Gupta has served two years on the board of governors and four years as a special invitee on the board of governors.

Partha Sinha, president of response, Bennett Coleman & Company Limited, was elected vice chairman, and Sudhanshu Vats, deputy managing director, Pidilite Industries Ltd, was appointed honorary treasurer..

Source : Business Standard

Correct Answer :   Dr Dinesh Dasa

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Dr Dinesh Dasa takes oath of Office and Secrecy as Member, UPSC on 29th Sep 2023. The Oath was administered by Chairman, UPSC Dr Manoj Soni.

Dr Dasa a Ph.D in Forest Laws and Sustainable Development, Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar and M.Sc. Forestry (Agroforestry and Ecology), Gujarat Agriculture University, Navsari has a wide experience as Chairman, Gujarat Public Service Commission, Feb 2016- Jan 2022. During his tenure, the commission processed 827 advertisements to recruit 26,116 officers in which total 62 lacs candidates registered.

Dr Dasa was Chairman, Standing Committee of All India Public Service Commissions from Dec, 2020 - Jan, 2022. The standing committee is a 9 members committee constituted by Hon'ble Chairman UPSC in the National Conference every year and it represents all 29 State PSCs to coordinate with UPSC on various issues.

Dr Dasa was also Chairman, Drafting Committee to prepare model syllabus and exam pattern for Civil Service Exams across the states. Worth to note that draft submitted by Dinesh Dasa committee has been principally accepted by all the 29 Public Service Commissions at 20th National Conference of the Chairpersons of all the State PSC held at Goa on 12th and 13th January 2018..

Source : PIB

Correct Answer :   K.N. Shanth Kumar

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Indian journalism, K.N. Shanth Kumar, a seasoned media professional, has been elected as the Chairman of the Press Trust of India’s Board of Directors for a one-year term.

This announcement came following the Annual General Meeting of PTI’s Board of Directors, held at the news agency’s headquarters in New Delhi on a Friday (29th Sep 2023).


Change in Leadership :

Mr. Shanth Kumar’s election marks a transition in PTI’s leadership, as he takes over from Aveek Sarkar, who had served as Chairman for two consecutive terms. This shift in leadership is expected to bring fresh perspectives and ideas to the helm of India’s largest and oldest private news agency.

Key Appointments :

In addition to Mr. Shanth Kumar’s election as Chairman, Praveen Someshwar, the Chief Executive Officer of Hindustan Times, has been elected as the Vice-Chairman of PTI’s Board of Directors. These appointments are set to shape the strategic direction of PTI in the coming year.


A Distinguished Career :

K.N. Shanth Kumar, aged 62, brings with him a wealth of experience in the field of media management. He has been associated with The Printers (Mysore) Pvt. Ltd. since 1983, serving in various roles over the years. His contributions to the media landscape extend beyond his current role at PTI; he has previously served as Chairman of the Audit Bureau of Circulation (ABC) and been a dedicated member of the Executive Committee of the Indian Newspaper Society (INS) for more than two decades.

This marks Mr. Shanth Kumar’s second term as Chairman of the PTI Board, with his previous stint occurring from 2013 to 2014.

About Press Trust of India (PTI) :

Press Trust of India, founded just two weeks after India gained independence in 1947, holds the distinction of being the country’s largest and oldest private news agency. It was established by a consortium of newspapers, which continue to be its owners. Notably, the shareholders do not receive any portion of the company’s profits; instead, these funds are reinvested to support the ongoing development and modernization of the news agency.

K.N. Shanth Kumar’s election as Chairman signals a new era for PTI, with the promise of continued commitment to providing reliable and timely news to the nation.

As India’s media landscape evolves, these leadership changes are poised to influence the trajectory of PTI and shape its role in the ever-changing world of journalism.

Correct Answer :   29 September

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World Heart day is celebrated every year on 29 September and it motives to bring issues to light about the heart wellbeing and how individuals can go to preventive measures to avoid any cardiovascular infections.

The day is celebrated by different hospitals, government bodies and health associations coordinating that arrange exercises and awareness occasions universally to bring issues to light about the heart diseases.

Since cardiovascular illnesses, including heart illness and stroke, are the main sources of death globally, this is a suggestion to everybody all over the planet to deal with their hearts and the current year's campaign centers around the fundamental step of knowing our hearts first.

World Heart day 2023 Theme :  The World Heart Day 2023 theme is "Use Heart, Know Heart."

Use heart : It implies utilizing the heart emoticon for promoting the theme and its importance. The World Heart Federation makes reference to that emoticons are one of the most well known types of communication today that can assist with holding individuals' attention and rise above language barriers.

Know heart : With 'know heart,' the theme needs to empower people to take command over their prosperity as information about heart health is restricted. Thus, when you know your heart more, you can care more for it..

Source : Business Standard

Correct Answer :   Kaimur

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In a significant development for wildlife conservation in Bihar, the state is preparing to establish its second tiger reserve within the Kaimur district.

With the growing tiger population and concerted efforts by the State Forest Department, this new reserve is expected to bolster tiger conservation efforts and enrich the state’s biodiversity. In this article, we explore the key details surrounding this exciting development.

The upcoming tiger reserve in Kaimur district will complement the existing Valmiki Tiger Reserve (VTR) located in the West Champaran district of Bihar. This expansion reflects the state’s commitment to safeguarding its rich wildlife heritage. The establishment of a second tiger reserve signifies a proactive approach to protect and conserve the majestic big cats and their habitat.

Rising Tiger Population :

State’s Increasing Tiger Count : As per recent reports, Bihar currently boasts a total tiger population of 54. This figure represents a remarkable growth in the tiger population within the state. The efforts of the State Forest Department have been instrumental in this positive trend. The dedication to tiger conservation has contributed significantly to this rise, and it bodes well for the future of these magnificent creatures in Bihar.


Approval Process :

Seeking NTCA’s Nod : The State Forest Department officials are diligently working towards securing the approval of the National Tiger Reserve Conservation Authority (NTCA) to formally designate Kaimur district as a tiger reserve. This crucial step will provide the legal framework and necessary support for effective tiger conservation in the region. Once approved, Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary will officially be recognized as a tiger reserve.


Geographical Significance :

The Landscape of Kaimur : Kaimur district’s geography plays a vital role in the decision to establish a tiger reserve. The district is divided into two distinct regions: the hilly area, known as the Kaimur plateau, and the plain area on the western side, flanked by the rivers Karmnasa and Durgavati. These diverse landscapes offer a wide range of habitats for wildlife, making it an ideal location for tiger conservation.

Abundant Forest Cover :

Kaimur district boasts a substantial forest cover, including the expansive Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary, which spans an area of 986 sq km. In total, the forests of Kaimur cover an impressive 1,134 sq km. These lush green expanses provide a sanctuary for various species, including tigers, leopards, and chinkaras, contributing significantly to the region’s biodiversity.


Strategic Location :

Kaimur district’s strategic location is noteworthy. It shares its boundaries with neighboring states such as Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh. This geographical proximity emphasizes the importance of establishing a tiger reserve here, as it can potentially serve as a critical corridor for wildlife movement across states.

Correct Answer :   New Delhi

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The fourth edition of Indo-Latin America Cultural Festival organised by the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) began in New Delhi 28th Sep 2023.

Total 34 artists of three countries - Colombia, Ecuador and Chile are participating in the two-day festival. On the first day of the festival, artists from Chile mesmerized the audience with their music and dance.

ICCR President Dr. Vinay Sahasrabuddhe said the vibrant celebration of culture and art aims to showcase the rich cultural heritage of Latin America. He said the festival is bringing together key stakeholders from India and Latin America to deliberate on the prospects of cultural and educational collaborations.  

The Indo-Latin America Cultural Festival serves as a testament to the enduring cultural bonds between India and Latin America, fostering mutual understanding and appreciation of the rich traditions and artistic expressions from both regions..

Source : AIR

Correct Answer :   Narendra Modi

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi will launch a unique week-long programme for Aspirational Blocks in New Delhi on 30th Sep 2023.  The programme has been named as Sankalp Saptaah.

It is linked to the effective implementation of the Aspirational Blocks Programme which is aimed at improving governance at the block level to enhance the quality of life of citizens. 

The event will witness the participation of about three thousand panchayat and block-level people's representatives and functionaries from across the country at Bharat Mandapam in the National Capital.

In addition, about two lakh people including block and panchayat level functionaries and farmers will join the programme virtually.

Sankalp Saptaah will be observed in all of the 500 Aspirational Blocks across 329 districts in the country from 3rd to 9th of next month. Each day during the period is dedicated to a specific development theme on which all Aspirational Blocks will work.

The themes for the first six days include Sampoorna Swasthya, Suposhit Pariwaar, Swachhta, Krishi, Shiksha, and Samridhi Diwas.  The last day of the week will be a celebration of the work conducted during the entire week, as Sankalp Saptaah - Samavesh Samaroh..

Source : AIR

Correct Answer :   28th September

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World Rabies Day is an annual event to raise awareness of rabies prevention and the progress being made in the fight against this terrible disease. It is also the anniversary of the death of Louis Pasteur. He was a French chemist and microbiologist who developed the first vaccine against rabies.

Aim :  To bring together all groups, organisations and stakeholders in the fight against rabies. A contagious viral disease, rabies is almost always fatal once clinical symptoms appear.

The veterinary and human medical professions must work together to combat this disease, which still affects both humans and animals and is still prevalent in Africa and several Asian countries. Read on to know more about this day.

When is World Rabies Day 2023 : World Rabies Day will be celebrated globally on Thursday, September 28.

World Rabies Day 2023 theme : This year we are celebrating the 17th World Rabies Day. And this year's theme is "All for 1, One Health for All". It highlights that one health is not for a select few but for everyone.

History of World Rabies Day :

World Rabies Day was established by the Global Alliance for Rabies Control in 2007 and later endorsed by the World Health Organization (WHO). The purpose of the day is to highlight the progress made in eradicating rabies and to raise awareness of rabies prevention. The first rabies vaccine was developed by the French chemist and microbiologist Louis Pasteur, whose death on 28 September is the reason why 28 September is observed each year as World Rabies Day. The Global Alliance for Rabies Control chooses a theme for World Rabies Day each year. The different themes have been chosen to highlight different facets of the disease and methods to cure it.


World Rabies Day significance :

World Rabies Day is an opportunity to reflect on how rabies affects your community and others around the world. Rabies is most commonly found in wild animals and is still widespread in the United States. Rabies in pets or other domesticated animals is relatively rare because of the high vaccination rates for dogs and cats in the United States. However, dogs can get rabies in many other countries. In fact, dog bites sustained while travelling abroad account for about 25% of recorded human rabies deaths among Americans. Although rabies is a completely preventable disease, it still claims the lives of about 60,000 people each year. World Rabies Day is an opportunity to reflect on our efforts to control this deadly disease and to remember that the fight against rabies is not over..

Source : Hindustan Times