Correct Answer :   23rd April

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On April 23, people all over the world celebrate World Book and Copyright Day, also known as International Day of the Book and World Book Day, to spread the joy of reading. This global event celebrates the profound influence that books have on people and societies.

Celebrations are held all over the world on this day to highlight the importance of books and their capacity to inspire, educate, and unite people of all backgrounds. World Book and Copyright Day celebrates literature in all its forms and encourages reading enjoyment. It's also a day to read and think about the future and the past.

World Book And Copyright Day 2024 Theme :

The theme during the current year's World Book and Copyright Day is 'Read Your Way'. The significance of cultivating a passion for reading is emphasised in this theme. The theme inspires people from all walks of life, young and old, to adopt the habit of book reading, and promotes it as an indispensable passion of a person.

World Book And Copyright Day History :

Since 1995, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has designated April 23 as World Book and Copyright Day. The date holds a historical importance as it denotes the death anniversary of the few popular authors, William Shakespeare, Miguel de Cervantes and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega.

April 23 was chosen as the appropriate day to recognize the contributions of books and authors globally at the 1995 General Conference of UNESCO, which was held in Paris.

World Book And Copyright Day Importance :

One of our main goals is to help people, especially young people and children, discover the magic of reading. Reading enhances imagination, creativity, and critical thinking skills in addition to imparting knowledge. By celebrating books and authors, UNESCO highlights the powers of writing to promote cultural diversity, multilingualism, and the exchange of thoughts.

The World Book and Copyright Day also highlights the issue of copyright protection. To safeguard the rights of authors, publishers, and all creative minds, copyright laws are essential. They promote a flourishing literary and artistic landscape by ensuring that creators are recognized and compensated fairly..

Source : Business Standard

Correct Answer :   Antarctica

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Antarctica's most famous active volcano, Mount Erebus, has recently come into the news because of the release of 'gold dust' worth $6000 every day.

Mount Erebus is the second highest and most active volcano in Antarctica and is located on Ross Island in Antarctica.

Correct Answer :   France

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22nd April 2024- Rashtriya Raksha University (RRU) and Starburst, France, celebrated a significant milestone in the advancement of aerospace, defence, and homeland security innovation through a momentous Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signing ceremony. Hosted at the RRU campus in Lavad, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India, the event brought together esteemed dignitaries, industry leaders, and stakeholders to witness the formalization of a transformative collaboration.

The MoU signing ceremony marked the commencement of a dynamic partnership between RRU, Starburst, France, and Security and Scientific Technical Research Association (SASTRA), a Section 8, Not-for-profit Company under the Companies Act 2013, established by Rashtriya Raksha University (RRU). This strategic alliance is aimed at fostering innovation and driving advancements in the Aerospace, Defence and Homeland Security sectors.

SASTRA's integral role in this collaboration amplifies the focus on innovation, incubation, and technology acceleration in the realm of national security and policing, further enhancing the collaborative efforts towards achieving Atmanirbhar Bharat and ensuring the nation's security and sovereignty.

RRU and Starburst share a vision of helping to ignite the emergence of a vibrant Security & Defence ecosystem in India, facilitating enterprise creation and nurturing the rapid growth of innovative start-ups spinning out of the region. The partnership between Starburst and RRU is a reflection of the progress in the India-France Strategic Partnership in defence and space. This MoU also includes the creation of a Venture Capital fund of €100 million for Aerospace, Defence and Security technology and provide export promotion support for Indian start-ups to explore international markets.

Key dignitaries present at the event included Professor (Dr.) Bimal N. Patel, Vice-Chancellor, RRU and Mr. François Chopard, CEO of Starburst, France. They were joined by Professor (Dr.) Kalpesh Wandra, Pro Vice-Chancellor of RRU, Col Nidhish Bhatnagar, Managing Director of SASTRA, and Mr. Koumar Vijaya, Executive Vice President of Starburst, among others.

Speaking on the occasion, Prof. (Dr.) Bimal N. Patel, Vice-Chancellor, RRU, expressed profound optimism regarding the partnership's transformative potential in catalysing innovation and bolstering self-reliance across the defence, homeland security, and related technological domains. Prof. Patel underscored RRU's steadfast commitment to nurturing a culture of statecraft and strategic acumen, specifically tailored to effectively confront and mitigate the multifaceted security challenges faced by the nation.

With a particular emphasis on homeland security and the defence sector, Prof. Patel articulated that “this MoU will help RRU to contribute to realise the mandate of Centre of Excellence for National Security and Defence Management and Global Leader in the field of Internal Security, Correctional Administration and Policing as well as CoE in SMART Policing and Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Cyber Security.” He highlighted the imperative of fostering indigenous innovation and expertise to ensure self-sufficiency in critical areas of defence technology, intelligence gathering, and counterterrorism strategies.

Mr. Francois Chopard, CEO of Starburst, France, accentuated the significance of the collaboration in fostering a vibrant ecosystem for technological innovation and entrepreneurial growth in the ASD and Homeland Security sectors. He highlighted Starburst's commitment to supporting startups and driving advancements in defence and security technologies globally. "Partnering with Rashtriya Raksha University is a strategic move for us in advancing innovation and entrepreneurship within the security and defence sector in India," remarked Francois Chopard representing Starburst.

Col Nidhish Bhatnagar, Managing Director, SASTRA remarked “the strategic partnership between Rashtriya Raksha University, SASTRA, and Starburst is aimed at propelling innovation and spearheading advancements in the Aerospace, Defence, and Homeland Security sectors. This collaboration signifies a pivotal step towards bolstering India's technological prowess and ensuring the nation's security and sovereignty. In addition to fostering innovation and driving advancements in these critical sectors, the partnership aims to achieve several significant objectives. By leveraging the expertise and resources of all organizations, we seek to accelerate the development and deployment of cutting-edge technologies, facilitating the rapid advancement of innovative solutions to address evolving security challenges. Together, we endeavour to create a vibrant ecosystem for technological innovation and entrepreneurial growth, stimulating economic growth, job creation, and technological leadership in these strategic sectors. Through collaborative research, training programs, and knowledge exchange initiatives, we aim to enhance the capabilities and skill sets of professionals working in Aerospace, Defence, and Homeland Security, contributing towards India's goal of achieving self-sufficiency in critical sectors such as defence and security.”.

Source : PIB

Correct Answer :   April 23rd

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World Book and Copyright Day is a special day celebrated every year on April 23rd. The main purpose of this day is to promote reading, books, and copyright. On this day, events and activities happening all around the world to honour books and the people who create them – authors. It is a way to encourage everyone to read books and understand why it is important to protect the rights of writers and publishers.

The History Behind This Day

The idea for World Book and Copyright Day comes from a traditional celebration in Catalonia, which is a region in Spain. On April 23rd, people in Catalonia exchange books and roses as gifts. This tradition is called “La Diada de Sant Jordi” or Saint George’s Day.

In 1995, UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) decided that April 23rd should become a worldwide day to celebrate books. This date was chosen because it is the anniversary of the deaths of several famous authors like William Shakespeare, Miguel de Cervantes, and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega.

Since 1996, World Book and Copyright Day has been celebrated in over 100 countries every year on April 23rd.

Why is World Book and Copyright Day Important?

World Book and Copyright Day is important for a few key reasons :

How to Celebrate World Book and Copyright Day 2024

There are many fun ways to get involved in the World Book and Copyright Day celebrations:


The most important thing is to pick up a book and spend time reading and appreciating the hard work and creativity of authors!

World Book and Copyright Day reminds us of the power of books to educate, inspire, and connect people across the globe. Join the worldwide festivities on April 23rd, 2024 to celebrate the joy of reading.

Correct Answer :   India-Kuwait

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The Indian Embassy in Kuwait announced the launch of the first-ever Hindi radio broadcast in Kuwait, a significant step to deepen ties between the two nations. Initiated by Kuwait’s Ministry of Information, the program will air every Sunday on FM 93.3 and AM 96.3, highlighting the bond between India and Kuwait.

Initiative to Strengthen Bilateral Ties :

* The Indian Embassy in Kuwait commended Kuwait’s Ministry of Information for introducing a Hindi program on Kuwait Radio, enhancing cultural exchange and fostering closer relations between India and Kuwait.

Indian Community in Kuwait :

* With approximately 1 million members, the Indian community is the largest expatriate group in Kuwait. Their contributions span various professions, including engineering, medicine, finance, technology, and retail.

Trade and Economic Relations :

* India and Kuwait share robust trade ties, dating back to the Indian rupee’s status as Kuwait’s official currency until 1961. The 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations in 2021-22 underscored the enduring friendship between the two nations.

Diplomatic Exchange :

* Indian Ambassador to Kuwait, Adarsh Swaika, commended Kuwait’s Deputy Prime Minister, Sheikh Fahad Yousef Saud Al-Sabah, for his expatriate-friendly initiatives, reinforcing the strong diplomatic relations between India and Kuwait.

* This format succinctly captures the key aspects of the news while maintaining a clear structure with targeted sub-headers.

Correct Answer :   Nepal

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Mayako Pahichan Nepal, in collaboration with the Nepal Tourism Board, orchestrated the groundbreaking first International Rainbow Tourism Conference. This one-day event marks a significant leap forward in fostering diversity and inclusivity within Nepal’s tourism industry, positioning the country as a welcoming destination for the sexual minority community in South Asia.

Participants and Objective :

The conference drew around 120 attendees, including members of the LGBTI community, NGOs, activists, writers, and media representatives from Nepal, India, Sri Lanka, Germany, Spain, and the US. Its primary objective was to position Nepal as a leading LGBT-friendly tourism destination, leveraging rainbow tourism to promote economic growth and social empowerment within the LGBTI community.

Rights of LGBT Community :

Nepal’s commitment to LGBT rights is underscored by its constitution and reinforced by landmark Supreme Court decisions. With over 3,100 formal registrations of LGBT individuals, Nepal has formulated laws ensuring equal treatment and a violence-free environment. The Supreme Court’s directives, including legalizing same-sex marriage, demonstrate Nepal’s dedication to justice and equality for all citizens.

Declaration and Commitment :

The conference concluded with a declaration reaffirming Nepal’s unwavering commitment to promoting diversity and inclusivity within the tourism industry. As Nepal embraces rainbow tourism, it sends a powerful message of acceptance and tolerance to the world, striving to create a world where every traveler feels embraced and empowered.

Through initiatives like this conference, Nepal solidifies its position as a beacon of inclusivity in global tourism, promising not only economic growth but also a more equitable and accepting world for all.

Correct Answer :   Wahiajer

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The 34th Seng Khihlang festival, a revered event for adherents of the Khasi Indigenous Faith, recently concluded in Wahiajer, Meghalaya. Spanning from April 19, 2024, the festival celebrated the unity and traditions of the indigenous community.

At the heart of this annual gathering lies the symbolic exchange of the Monolith, a cherished ritual that represents the enduring spirit of unity among believers. This year, the esteemed Monolith was received in Wahiajer from Seng Khasi Shaid Shaid, located in the West Khasi Hills.

Significance and Stewardship

The Seng Khihlang festival holds immense significance for the followers of the Khasi Indigenous Faith. It serves as a unifying platform, bringing together adherents from across the region under the stewardship of the Seng Khasi Sein Raij. As the year draws to a close, the Monolith stands as a symbol of the faith, culture, and community that define this ancient tradition.

Understanding the Khasi People

The Khasi Ethnic Group : The Khasi people are an indigenous ethnic group residing predominantly in the eastern part of Meghalaya, specifically in the Khasi and Jaintia Hills of north-eastern India. They also have a significant presence in the neighboring state of Assam and certain parts of Bangladesh.

Khasi Sub-groups and Society : Within the Khasi community, there are distinct sub-groups. The Khasis occupying the northern lowlands and foothills are generally known as Bhois, while those residing in the southern tracts are termed Wars. The Khasis inhabiting the Jaintia Hills are often referred to as Jaintias or Pnars.

The Khasi society is organized into several clans and follows a matrilineal system, where descent is traced through the mother. However, the father plays a crucial role in the material and mental well-being of the family. Interestingly, only the youngest daughter, known as “Ka Khadduh,” is eligible to inherit the ancestral property.

Language and Beliefs : The Khasi people speak the Khasi language, which belongs to the Khasic group of Austroasiatic languages. While the majority of Khasis are now Christian, their traditional beliefs revolved around a supreme being, the Creator – U Blei Nongthaw, and deities associated with water, mountains, and other natural elements.

As the 34th Seng Khihlang festival draws to a close, it serves as a reminder of the rich cultural heritage and resilience of the Khasi people. The symbolic exchange of the Monolith not only celebrates their unity but also ensures the preservation of their indigenous faith and traditions for generations to come.

Correct Answer :   April 22nd

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On April 22nd, the world will unite to commemorate the 54th International Mother Earth Day. This annual event serves as a poignant reminder of the critical need to address the mounting environmental challenges threatening our planet, including rapidly rising pollution levels, deforestation, and global warming.

The Origins of Earth Day

* The concept of Earth Day originated in 1970, when Senator Gaylord Nelson from Wisconsin proposed a nationwide teach-in to raise awareness about environmental degradation. Inspired by the widespread student protests against the Vietnam War, Nelson envisioned channeling that energy into a grassroots movement to address the growing ecological crisis.

* With the help of Denis Hayes, a young activist, and Pete McCloskey, a Republican Congressman, Nelson’s idea gained traction, and on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans participated in various events across the country, marking the birth of the modern environmental movement.

The Theme of Earth Day 2024: “Planet vs. Plastics”

This year’s theme, “Planet vs. Plastics,” aims to shed light on the detrimental effects of plastic pollution on human and environmental health. The proliferation of single-use plastics has led to a staggering accumulation of waste, clogging waterways, endangering marine life, and contributing to the global climate crisis.

The Significance of Earth Day

As we approach Earth Day 2024, it is crucial that we heed the call to action and actively participate in the global efforts to safeguard our planet. Whether through individual choices, community initiatives, or advocacy for stronger environmental policies, each of us has a role to play in creating a sustainable future for generations to come.

Let us embrace the spirit of International Mother Earth Day and pledge to be responsible stewards of our planet, fostering a harmonious coexistence with nature and ensuring a thriving, resilient Earth for all.

Correct Answer :   Scotland and Ireland

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Indian milk brand 'Nandini' has been announced as the sponsor of the national cricket teams of Scotland and Ireland in the upcoming T20 Cricket World Cup.

Karnataka Milk Federation (KMF) is famous for its Nandini brand of dairy products. The T20 Cricket World Cup 2024 will be co-hosted by the West Indies and the United States from June 1-29, 2024.  

Correct Answer :   Surat

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BJP's Mukesh Dalal is set to be elected unopposed from the Surat Lok Sabha seat after all other candidates withdrew from the contest, the party's Gujarat unit chief CR Paatil said 22nd April 2024. Today was the deadline for withdrawing nominations.

The nominations of the Congress party's Surat candidate and his substitute were rejected by the returning officer over alleged discrepancies in paperwork, a development that the Congress called an attempt at "match-fixing".

"Surat has presented the first lotus to Prime Minister Narendra Modi. I congratulate our candidate for Surat Lok Sabha seat Mukesh Dalal for getting elected unopposed," Mr Paatil posted on the microblogging website X, referring to the BJP's election symbol.

Eight candidates - seven of them independents - and Pyarelal Bharti of the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) withdrew their papers.

The nomination papers of the Congress's Surat candidate Nilesh Kumbhani was rejected on Sunday after the district returning officer Saurabh Parghi found discrepancies in the signatures of the proposers.

The nomination form of Suresh Padsala, the Congress's substitute candidate from Surat, was also found invalid.

The returning officer had said the four nomination forms submitted by the two Congress candidates did not appear genuine. The proposers, in their affidavits, had said they had not signed the forms themselves, the returning officer said in the order.

Congress lawyer Babu Mangukiya said the party will approach the high court and the Supreme Court for relief.

Congress leader Jairam Ramesh in a post on X said the Surat developments indicate "democracy is under threat". "Our elections, our democracy, Babasaheb Ambedkar's Constitution - all are under a generational threat. This is the most important election of our lifetime," Mr Ramesh said.

Mr Ramesh alleged the "distress" of micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) owners and the business community in PM Modi's "Anyay Kaal" and their anger have "spooked the BJP so badly that they are attempting to match-fix the Surat Lok Sabha polls, which they have won consistently since the 1984 Lok Sabha elections.".

Source : NDTV