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Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2024

Current Affairs is a very important part of the overall preparation strategy for various Competitive Entrance and Government Recruitment Exams. Free Time Learning offers Today Current Affairs provides latest and Best Daily Current Affairs for UPSC, IAS/PCS, UPPSC, IBPS, SBI, RBI, SSC, CGL, Railway, APPSC, TSPSC, KPSC, TNPSC, TPSC, UPPSC, MPSC, RPSC, BPSC, MPPSC, UKPSC, MPSC, and other competitive exams.

A)
Pratima Singh
B)
Aditi Sinha
C)
Rajiv Shekhar
D)
Ajay Kumar Sharma

Correct Answer :   Pratima Singh


Pratima Singh (IRS) has been selected for the appointment as Director in the Department of Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) on Wednesday (1st May 2024). According to an order issued from the Department of Personnel & Training (DoPT).

She has been selected for the appointment under the Central Staffing Scheme for a period of five years from the date of taking over charge of the post or until further orders, whichever event takes place earlier.

Singh is an Indian Revenue Service (IRS) officer of 2009-batch. She was recommended for the Central deputation by the Department of Revenue. “She may kindly be relieved of her duties immediately with instructions to take up her new assignment in Department of Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade,” the order further reads.

Published On : May 2, 2024
A)
Abhay Kohli
B)
Vinod Kumar
C)
Abhinav Kumar
D)
Krishna Swaminathan

Correct Answer :   Krishna Swaminathan


Vice-Admiral Krishna Swaminathan on 1st May 2024 took charge as Vice-Chief of the Indian Navy. He was earlier serving as the Chief of Personnel.

In the Indian Air Force (IAF), Air Marshal Nagesh Kapoor assumed the post of Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C) Training Command of the IAF located in Bengaluru.

Vice-Admiral Swaminathan was commissioned into the Navy on July 1, 1987 and is a specialist in communication and electronic warfare. On assuming charge, he paid homage at the National War Memorial and later inspected a Guard of Honour on South Block lawns.

Published On : May 2, 2024
A)
May 1st
B)
May 2nd
C)
May 3rd
D)
May 4th

Correct Answer :   May 2nd


World Tuna Day, observed annually on May 2nd, is dedicated to raising awareness about the critical importance of tuna conservation. Tuna is popular for its numerous health benefits, as it provides Omega-3 fatty acids, protein, and vital vitamins. But, tuna populations face significant threats due to overfishing and unsustainable fishing practices.

Recognizing the Need for Conservation

* Recognizing the urgent need for conservation efforts, the United Nations established World Tuna Day to promote sustainable fishing practices and safeguard tuna populations for future generations. This day serves as an opportunity to educate people about the challenges facing tuna and to advocate for balanced fishing practices that ensure the long-term health and viability of tuna stocks.

World Tuna Day 2024 Theme :

* Each year, World Tuna Day is observed with a specific theme that highlights key aspects of tuna conservation, management, and industry.

History of World Tuna Day

* The World Tuna Day was first observed in 2017. The day was established by the United Nations General Assembly to raise awareness about the declining tuna population and to promote the conservation and management of tuna fisheries. The tuna industry provides a significant source of food security, economic development, and employment opportunities for many countries.

Significance of World Tuna Day

* World Tuna Day is an important platform to raise awareness about the threats facing the tuna population and to promote the conservation and management of this vulnerable species. It is a day to reflect on the importance of sustainable fisheries and to celebrate the tuna industry while recognizing the need to safeguard future generations.

* World Tuna Day provides an opportunity to promote sustainable practices and encourage the adoption of a circular economy approach to fisheries management. By taking action together, we can make a difference and help to safeguard the future of tuna for future generations.

Published On : May 2, 2024
A)
Ranchi
B)
Patna
C)
Sultanganj
D)
Bhagalpur

Correct Answer :   Bhagalpur


India boasts a rich tapestry of cities, each weaving its own story of heritage, culture, and commerce. Among them, one city shines brightly in the realm of silk production, earning the esteemed title of “Silk City.” Let’s delve deeper into the identity of this city and unravel the threads of its history and significance.

Which Indian City is Known as the “Silk City”?

Nestled in the state of Bihar, India, lies the city of Bhagalpur, affectionately known as the “Silk City.” Renowned for its silk industry, Bhagalpur has carved a niche for itself on both national and international platforms. The city’s association with silk spans centuries, earning it a distinguished place in India’s economic and cultural landscape.

Why is Bhagalpur Known as the “Silk City”?

Bhagalpur’s moniker, the “Silk City,” stems from its pivotal role in the silk trade. Situated on the banks of the Ganges River, this bustling city has been a hub for silk production and trade for centuries. Its strategic location, coupled with conducive climatic conditions, has fostered the growth of the silk industry, making Bhagalpur synonymous with exquisite silk fabrics.

Historical Significance of Bhagalpur’s Silk Industry

The history of Bhagalpur’s silk industry dates back nearly two centuries, with each generation building upon the legacy of its predecessors. The city’s silk trade has flourished over time, evolving into a multimillion-dollar enterprise. Approximately 50% of Bhagalpur’s silk trade is international, showcasing its significance on the global stage.

Silk and Economic Prosperity

Bhagalpur’s silk industry serves as a lifeline for thousands of families, providing employment opportunities and economic sustenance. Annually, the city witnesses a bustling trade of silk, with a significant portion exported to international markets. The silk produced in Bhagalpur finds its way to Western Asia, Europe, the United States, and Japan, captivating connoisseurs with its unparalleled quality and craftsmanship.

A Global Silk Hub

Beyond its domestic prominence, Bhagalpur holds sway as a global silk hub, attracting traders, artisans, and enthusiasts from around the world. The city’s silk bazaars bustle with activity, offering a mesmerizing array of silk fabrics, sarees, and garments. Bhagalpur’s silk industry not only fuels economic growth but also fosters cultural exchange, as artisans blend traditional techniques with contemporary designs to cater to diverse tastes.

Published On : May 2, 2024
A)
Kota
B)
Itawa
C)
Unnao
D)
Pilibhit

Correct Answer :   Itawa


Uttar Pradesh, the fourth-largest state in India, boasts a vast area covering 240,928 square kilometers, constituting 7.33% of India’s total landmass. Renowned for its rich cultural heritage and diverse traditions, the state holds significance in religious, spiritual, and historical contexts, alongside its culinary delights. With 75 districts, Uttar Pradesh stands as the most district-rich state in the country.

Districts of Uttar Pradesh

Each district in Uttar Pradesh possesses its unique characteristics, contributing to the state’s distinct identity. From the sprawling landscapes of Purvanchal to the cultural heritage of Bundelkhand, each region plays a vital role in shaping Uttar Pradesh’s cultural tapestry. Lakhimpur Kheri emerges as the largest district in terms of area, spanning 7,680 square kilometers, while Hapur stands as the smallest district, covering 660 square kilometers.

Which District of Uttar Pradesh is Known as “City of Chambal”?

Among Uttar Pradesh’s districts, Itawa holds the moniker of the “City of Chambal.” Situated on the banks of the Yamuna River, Itawa derives its significance from being the confluence point of the Chambal and Yamuna rivers. The region’s rugged terrains also add to its allure, earning it the colloquial title of “Chambal ka Shahar.”

Why Itawa is Known as the “City of Chambal”?

Itawa’s designation as the “City of Chambal” stems from its strategic location at the confluence of the Chambal and Yamuna rivers. While nestled along the banks of the Yamuna, Itawa also offers glimpses of the Chambal ravines, contributing to its dual identity. This unique geographical feature has earned Itawa its distinctive title in common parlance.

Published On : May 2, 2024
A)
Kochi
B)
Chennai
C)
Hyderabad
D)
Mumbai

Correct Answer :   Kochi


India reaffirms its commitment to safeguarding Antarctica’s delicate ecosystem and advancing scientific exploration in the region. The Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), Government of India, in collaboration with the National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR), is set to host the 46th Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting (ATCM 46) and the 26th Meeting of the Committee for Environmental Protection (CEP 26) from May 20 to 30, 2024, in Kochi, Kerala.

Antarctic Treaty :

The Antarctic Treaty, enacted in 1959 and enforced in 1961, designates Antarctica as a zone dedicated to peace, scientific collaboration, and environmental preservation. Over 56 countries have ratified the Treaty, showcasing global support for its principles.

Committee for Environmental Protection (CEP) :

Established under the Madrid Protocol in 1991, the CEP advises the ATCM on environmental conservation and protection in Antarctica. India, a Consultative Party since 1983, actively contributes to the decision-making process alongside 28 other Consultative Parties.


India’s Involvement :

India’s participation in the ATCM underscores its dedication to Antarctic affairs. With two year-round research stations – Maitri (1989) and Bharati (2012) – India conducts vital scientific expeditions in Antarctica.

Upcoming Meetings :

ATCM 46 and CEP 26 will convene in Kochi, Kerala, providing a forum to address ongoing challenges in Antarctica and foster collaboration in environmental preservation and scientific research.

Published On : May 2, 2024
A)
Rs 3,879 Crore
B)
Rs 4,651 Crore
C)
Rs 5,215 Crore
D)
Rs 6,345 Crore

Correct Answer :   Rs 5,215 Crore


Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) has announced a significant investment of Rs 5,215 crore to develop 1 gigawatt (GW) of renewable energy capacity in India. This strategic move aligns with IOC’s broader diversification strategy beyond traditional oil and gas ventures.

Investment Plan

* The investment plan, approved by the board, focuses on establishing standalone ground-mounted solar, onshore wind, or wind-solar hybrid projects.
* IOC will inject Rs 1,304 crore in equity for this initiative.
* The projects will be implemented through a proposed wholly-owned subsidiary dedicated to low-carbon, clean energy ventures.

Expansion Beyond Oil and Gas

* Indian Oil Corp is actively expanding its footprint beyond oil and gas, venturing into solar, wind, hydrogen, and electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure.
* Plans are underway to provide EV charging facilities at 10,000 fuel stations, alongside the rollout of EV battery-swapping facilities in key regions.


Strategic Partnerships

* Recently, IOC signed a preliminary pact with Panasonic to establish a joint venture for manufacturing lithium-ion cells, catering to the two- and three-wheeler market.
* Additionally, a joint venture with Isr IOC arm is in progress to bolster the renewable energy capacity, underscoring IOC’s commitment to sustainable energy solutions.

Path to Net-Zero

* IOC aims to achieve net-zero operational emissions by 2046, demonstrating its commitment to environmental sustainability and combating climate change.
* The formation of a new subsidiary in the green energy segment is underway, subject to regulatory approvals, to support IOC’s net-zero targets and renewable energy initiatives.

Published On : May 2, 2024
A)
Hanoi
B)
Dhaka
C)
Bangkok
D)
Kathmandu

Correct Answer :   Kathmandu


The Ministry of Health and Population of Nepal has urged residents to wear masks due to the alarming increase in air pollution levels in the Kathmandu valley. According to IQAir, an organization that measures real-time pollution in 101 cities worldwide, Kathmandu has been ranked as the most polluted city globally.

Pollution Rankings :

* Kathmandu tops the list of cities with ‘unhealthy air’ in the world.

* New Delhi, Chiang Mai (Thailand), Hanoi (Vietnam), Bangkok (Thailand), and Dhaka (Bangladesh) follow in the ranking for most polluted cities.
Health Advisory

* The Ministry has advised the public to avoid unnecessary outdoor activities, refrain from traveling, and stay away from highly polluted areas. The high levels of air pollutants in Kathmandu pose significant health risks.

Impact on Health :

* Air pollution can have severe consequences, affecting the heart, blood vessels, lungs, brain, eyes, nose, ears, and throat. It also increases the risk of asthma, cancer, and other diseases. Children under five, pregnant women, chronically ill individuals, and the elderly are particularly vulnerable, accounting for a high number of annual deaths due to air pollution in Nepal.

* Alarmingly, air pollution has reduced the average life expectancy of Nepalese by 4.1%.

Summer Heat Advisory :

* With the possibility of heatwaves in the Terai region during summer, the Ministry has also requested people to avoid unnecessary outdoor activities during the day, stay hydrated by drinking more water, and consume liquid foods.

Increased Hospital Admissions :

* According to the Ministry of Health and Population, the number of patients admitted to hospitals and health facilities across the country has increased due to the growing summer heat and pollution.

* As the air quality crisis deepens in Kathmandu, authorities are urging residents to take necessary precautions and follow advisories to safeguard their health and well-being.

Published On : May 2, 2024
A)
May 1st
B)
May 2nd
C)
May 3rd
D)
May 4th

Correct Answer :   May 1st


International Labour Day, also known as May Day or Workers’ Day, is celebrated on Wednesday, May 1st, 2024. This annual observance honours the contributions and achievements of workers worldwide and promotes their rights and opportunities.

The origins of Labor Day can be traced back to the late 19th century when trade unions and socialist groups designated May 1st as a day to support workers’ demands for better working conditions, fair wages, and shorter working hours.

The pivotal moment in labour history occurred on May 1st, 1886, in the United States, when labour unions initiated a strike advocating for an eight-hour workday. The strike culminated in the tragic events of Haymarket Square in Chicago on May 4th, 1886, where a peaceful rally turned violent, resulting in casualties among civilians and police officers.

Theme for International Labour Day 2024 :

Every year, the theme is announced by international labour organisations like the International Labour Organization (ILO). This year, the focus is on ensuring safety and health at work in a changing climate.

Significance and Celebrations :

Labour Day is celebrated with various events and festivities worldwide, including parades, marches, speeches, and cultural performances. These celebrations serve to honor the contributions of workers and the labour movement, and in many countries, it is observed as a national public holiday.


The annual observance serves as a powerful reminder of the ongoing struggle for social justice and the crucial role that workers play in the fabric of our societies. By recognizing the hard work and sacrifices of the labour force, we can collectively work towards a future where decent work and social justice are the cornerstones of a thriving global economy.

May Day in India :

In India, the first May Day celebrations were organized in Chennai on May 1st, 1923, by the Labour Kisan Party of Hindustan, led by Comrade Singaravelar. Two significant meetings were arranged to honour this occasion, marking the beginning of India’s recognition of this important day.

Today, various labour unions, political parties, and organizations across India organize rallies, seminars, and cultural programs to commemorate Labor Day and highlight the issues and concerns of workers in the country.

As we approach International Labor Day 2024, let us reflect on the progress made in securing workers’ rights and strive to create a more equitable and just society for all.

Published On : May 1, 2024
A)
Paytm
B)
Cred
C)
PhonePe
D)
BharatPe

Correct Answer :   Cred


Fintech company 'Cred' has launched a UPI-based ‘Scan and Pay’ service that enables members to use any QR code for payments directly from their bank accounts.

The launch move marks Cred's foray into the offline payments space dominated by PhonePe, Google Pay, and Paytm.

Cred has been pushing its UPI (Unified Payments Interface) payments feature aggressively. The company said the feature will be convenient to make offline retail payments at large format stores. Such stores comprise supermarkets, fast-food joints, beauty salons, fashion boutiques, and various lifestyle retailers. The focus is on merchants with substantial average transaction amounts and whose patrons predominantly opt for credit card payments, it said.

Regardless of the payment method used, Cred will offer users rewards for each transaction. Users may deduct these benefits from their credit card expenses.

Large merchants can apply for a device that comes in various forms: A portable "pocket" device, a "kiosk" tailored for high-traffic areas, or a dynamic QR code display unit. The "kiosk" enables walk-in customers to independently place orders and conduct payments via UPI directly through the device.

According to a statement from the company, the latest terminals empower merchants to provide personalised and focused rewards tailored to specific user demographics, card types, and transaction patterns. Additionally, the interoperability feature of UPI allows all users to make payments via Cred checkout terminals from any compatible application.

Last year, the company launched Cred Pay allowing payment features like online merchant payments and bill payments.

Cred is leveraging its existing user base and rewards program to drive adoption of its offline payments service and compete with the market leaders..

Source : Business Standard

Published On : May 1, 2024