Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

Correct Answer :   Agra

---

The Indian Air Force recently conducted a test in Agra for the BHISHM portable hospital, a crucial component of “Project BHISHM” aimed at providing rapid and comprehensive medical assistance during emergencies. These portable cubes, part of a broader initiative, can cater to up to 200 casualties, emphasizing swift response and extensive care.

Project BHISHM: Revolutionizing Emergency Healthcare

Features of BHISHM Portable Hospital :

The BHISHM portable hospital incorporates modern technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and data analytics, facilitating efficient medical management on-site. With 72 easily transportable components, including those compatible with hand, bicycle, or potentially drone transport, it offers adaptability across diverse scenarios.

Deployment Mechanism :

Designed for airdrop, these hospitals are durable, waterproof, and lightweight, ensuring quick setup, approximately in 12 minutes, vital during large-scale accidents or disasters.

Past Success and Future Prospects :

Previously deployed during a significant event in Ayodhya, where they demonstrated swift setup and effective functionality, these portable hospitals signify a significant advancement in India’s emergency response capabilities. The recent tests and forthcoming deployments underscore their potential in enhancing disaster and emergency response, ensuring prompt medical assistance wherever needed.

Correct Answer :   May 15, 2024

---

The Indian political landscape mourns the loss of a pioneering figure, Kamla Beniwal, who breathed her last on Wednesday, May 15, 2024, at the age of 97. Beniwal, a veteran Congress leader and former governor of Gujarat, Tripura, and Mizoram, left an indelible mark on the nation’s political arena with her unwavering commitment and decades-long service.

Born on January 12, 1927, in Gorir, Jhunjhunu district, Rajputana Agency, British India, Beniwal’s journey was deeply rooted in the Indian independence movement. At the tender age of 15, she joined the Indian National Congress and actively participated in the Quit India Movement, showcasing her unwavering dedication to the cause of freedom.

A Trailblazer in Politics :

Beniwal’s political career began in 1954 when she won the Legislative Assembly election at the age of 27, becoming the first woman minister in Rajasthan. This milestone paved the way for her to hold various influential portfolios, including home, medical and health, education, and agriculture, over the course of her illustrious career.

Throughout her tenure as a minister in successive Congress governments in Rajasthan, Beniwal’s contributions were truly remarkable. From 1980 to 1990, she served as a cabinet minister, overseeing a diverse range of portfolios such as agriculture, animal husbandry, irrigation, labor and employment, education, art and culture, tourism, and integrated rural development.

Beniwal’s dedication to public service extended beyond her ministerial roles. She was closely associated with the functioning of the state Congress party and held significant positions within the organization, including membership in the All India Congress Committee, joint secretary of the Pradesh Congress Committee, and president of the Rajasthan Mahila Congress.

A Remarkable Legacy :

In recognition of her contributions to the freedom struggle, Beniwal was honored with the Tamra Patra Award by former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. Her appointment as the governor of Tripura in October 2009 marked a significant milestone, as she became the first female governor of any state in Northeast India.

Beniwal’s gubernatorial journey continued when she was appointed as the Governor of Gujarat in November 2009, serving for over four years. In July 2014, she was transferred to the post of Governor of Mizoram, further solidifying her position as a trailblazer in Indian politics.

Throughout her remarkable career spanning nearly 50 years, Kamla Beniwal remained a steadfast advocate for democratic values and social progress. Her unwavering commitment to public service and her dedication to the principles of the Indian National Congress have left an indelible mark on the nation’s political landscape.

As the nation mourns the loss of this iconic figure, Kamla Beniwal’s legacy will continue to inspire generations of leaders and serve as a testament to the power of perseverance, resilience, and unwavering dedication to the greater good.

Correct Answer :   6.7%

---

The 22nd Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) conducted by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) revealed that the unemployment rate among individuals aged 15 years and above in urban areas of India decreased to 6.7% in the January-March 2024 period. The survey offers insights into various labor force indicators, including unemployment rate, worker population ratio (WPR), and labor force participation rate (LFPR) based on the Current Weekly Status (CWS) approach.

Unemployment Rate Trends

Labour Force Participation Rate

Methodology and Definitions :

By offering a comprehensive understanding of urban unemployment dynamics, the PLFS aids policymakers in formulating targeted strategies to address labor market challenges in India.

Correct Answer :   10%

---

Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) of India to meet regulatory requirements, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) has extended LIC’s deadline to achieve a minimum 10% public shareholding. LIC, a state-owned insurance giant, now has until May 16, 2027, to fulfill this obligation.

Key Details :

Extension Granted :  Sebi has provided LIC with a three-year extension, allowing the company to increase its public shareholding to 10% within a five-year period from its listing date.

Market Response : Following the announcement, LIC’s stock surged by 6.3% on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), closing at Rs 989.8 per share, despite broader indices experiencing a slight decline.

Current Status :  As of March 31, 2024, LIC’s public shareholding stands at 3.5%, indicating that significant divestment is still required for compliance.

Background :

Listing Date :  LIC was listed on May 17, 2022, triggering the initial requirement for achieving a 10% public shareholding within three years.

Government Intervention :  In December, the finance ministry granted LIC a one-time exemption from the 25% public shareholding rule for a period of 10 years. This exemption aimed to alleviate the pressure on LIC to comply with stringent regulatory norms.

Remaining Divestment :  The government still needs to divest an additional 6.5% of its stake in LIC over the next three years to enable LIC to reach the 10% shareholding threshold.
This extension underscores the complexities involved in transitioning a state-owned behemoth like LIC towards greater public ownership while balancing regulatory requirements with market dynamics.

Correct Answer :   960 kilometers

---

The Chambal River stretches across a total length of 960 kilometers, originating from the Vindhya Range, south of Mhow, in western Madhya Pradesh.

The Chambal River, one of the significant waterways in India, traverses through the Malwa plateau and stands as a principal tributary of the Yamuna River. Known for its pristine waters and remarkable biodiversity, the Chambal River holds a pivotal position in the Gangetic drainage system, contributing to the ecological balance of the region.

Origin of Chambal River :

The Chambal River originates from the Vindhya Range, located just south of Mhow in western Madhya Pradesh, India. Emerging from this rugged landscape, it begins its journey as a rainfed river, meandering through the Malwa plateau before eventually flowing northward into Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh.

What is the Total Length of Chambal River?

The Chambal River stretches across a total length of 960 kilometers, originating from the Vindhya Range, south of Mhow, in western Madhya Pradesh. From its source, it flows in a northern direction, cutting through southeastern Rajasthan. Further, it changes its course to the northeast, passing notable cities like Kota, and delineating the Rajasthan–Madhya Pradesh border. Eventually, it turns east-southeast, forming a significant portion of the Uttar Pradesh–Madhya Pradesh border, until it merges into the Yamuna River.

States Traversed by the Chambal River :

Flowing through the heartland of India, the Chambal River traverses three Indian states: Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh. Each state contributes to the river’s rich cultural and ecological heritage, making it a vital lifeline for the regions it passes through.

Main Tributaries of Chambal River :

The Chambal River is nourished by several tributaries that augment its flow and contribute to its significance. The main tributaries of the Chambal include the Banas and Mej rivers on the left bank, while the Parbati, KaliSindh, and Shipra rivers join from the right bank. These tributaries not only enhance the river’s volume but also play a crucial role in sustaining the surrounding ecosystem.

Correct Answer :   €4 billion

---

In a move that underscores its commitment to artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud computing, tech giant Microsoft Corp. has announced plans to invest a staggering €4 billion (approximately $4.3 billion) in building cloud and AI infrastructure in France. This latest investment highlights the company’s continued focus on advancing its AI capabilities and expanding its cloud services globally.

Nurturing AI Talent and Supporting Startups :

Microsoft’s investment aims to create a vibrant AI ecosystem in France. The company aims to train a million people and provide support to 2,500 startups by 2027. This initiative aligns with France’s strategic focus on developing AI as a key area of growth and innovation.

Collaboration with French AI Startup Mistral AI :

Earlier this year, Microsoft unveiled a partnership with Mistral AI, a Parisian startup competing in the AI realm. The collaboration included a €15 million investment from Microsoft, further solidifying the company’s commitment to fostering AI innovation in France.

Supporting France’s AI and Tech Ambitions :

Microsoft’s announcement coincides with President Emmanuel Macron’s “Choose France” summit, which aims to attract foreign companies and position France as a financial hub for the European Union. The investment is part of a broader effort to promote France’s AI and technology ambitions, with other tech giants like Amazon.com Inc. also committing significant investments in infrastructure and computing.

Global AI and Cloud Investments :

Microsoft’s investment in France is part of the company’s broader strategy to accelerate spending on its Azure cloud and related AI tools. Earlier this year, the company announced a similar €3.2 billion investment in Germany, and in April, it invested $1.5 billion in the Abu Dhabi AI firm G42.

Regulatory Scrutiny and Antitrust Concerns :

While Microsoft continues to make significant investments in AI and cloud computing, the company is facing increasing antitrust scrutiny over its cloud business and AI investments, including the more than $10 billion it has invested in OpenAI.

As the race for AI supremacy intensifies, Microsoft’s investment in France underscores the company’s commitment to staying at the forefront of this rapidly evolving technology landscape while fostering innovation and collaboration with local partners.

Correct Answer :   Saharanpur

---

The Yamuna River enters Uttar Pradesh from the Saharanpur district. This marks the transition of the river from the Himalayan foothills to the plains of the Doon Valley.

Uttar Pradesh, a state known for its rich cultural heritage and religious sites, boasts several significant rivers, among which the Ganges and the Yamuna hold special reverence. These rivers not only hold cultural significance but also serve as major sources for drinking water and irrigation in India. While it is common knowledge that the Yamuna River merges with the Ganges at Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, many may not know from which district the Yamuna enters the state. This article aims to shed light on this lesser-known aspect.

Where Does the Yamuna Originate?

The Yamuna River originates from the Yamunotri Glacier, located in Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand, India. It emerges from the Himalayas, near the holy shrine of Yamunotri, and flows through the picturesque valleys of Uttarakhand before entering the plains. This glacier-fed river holds immense religious significance in Hinduism and serves as a vital water source for millions of people as it journeys through various regions of North India.

Yamuna, a Major Tributary of Ganga River

The Yamuna River is a significant tributary of the Ganges, flowing parallel to it through Uttar Pradesh, India. After entering the state, it merges with the Ganges at Prayagraj, forming a confluence considered sacred by Hindus. The Yamuna contributes to the Ganges’ flow and holds cultural and religious importance in the region.

Tributaries of the Yamuna River

Several rivers act as tributaries to the Yamuna. On its right bank, it is joined by rivers like the Chambal, Sindh, Betwa, and Ken. On the left bank, tributaries include the Tons, Hindon, Sharda, Kandak, Giri, Rishi Ganga, and Hanuman Ganga.

Which Districts is the Entry Point of Yamuna River in Uttar Pradesh?

The Yamuna River enters Uttar Pradesh from the Saharanpur district. This marks the transition of the river from the Himalayan foothills to the plains of the Doon Valley. Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh’s northernmost district, is renowned for its woodworking industry and is home to the state’s first Elephant Reserve. Additionally, it hosts the annual Shakumbhari Mela, further adding to its cultural significance.

Correct Answer :   May 15th

---

Every year on May 15th, we celebrate the International Day of Families. It’s a special day to recognize how essential families are in our society. The United Nations established this day in 1994 to help people understand why families matter, what challenges they might face, and to encourage people to come together in support.

The Origins of International Day of Families :

The idea for the International Day of Families emerged in 1989 when the UN declared 1994 as the International Year of the Family. They recognized the changing social and economic landscapes that were impacting families worldwide. The International Day of Families was created to continue the conversation about families and the issues they face.

Significance: Families are the Building Blocks of Society :

Strong families provide love, support, and a sense of belonging to their members. This day reminds us of the vital role families play and encourages us to work together to create a world where all families can thrive.

2024 Theme: ‘Families & Climate Change: International Year Of The Family + 30’ :

Climate change negatively impacts the health and well-being of families through increased pollution and extreme weather events. These events often lead to forced displacement and loss of livelihoods for families, impacting agricultural productivity and access to water, intensifying hunger and vulnerability.

Empowering families through education, changing consumption habits, and advocacy is critical for meaningful and effective climate action. Families pass values across generations, so instilling sustainable habits and climate awareness from an early age is important.

Taking Action: Families as Drivers of Sustainable Change :

The 2024 International Day of Families aims to raise awareness of how climate change impacts families and the role families can play in climate action. Through family and community initiatives, we can foster climate action with education, access to information, training, and community participation.

Families as consumers and advocates can drive the transition to a circular economy based on minimizing waste and regenerating natural resources. Integrating these principles into early childhood education can help build a sustainable economic model for the future.

On this International Day of Families, let us celebrate the diverse roles families play and their potential to drive positive change for a more sustainable world.

Correct Answer :   ?1.4 Lakh Crore

---

In the financial year ending March 2024, the cumulative profit of public sector banks (PSBs) surged, reaching over ?1.4 lakh crore, marking a significant 35% increase from the previous year’s earnings of ?1.04 lakh crore. State Bank of India (SBI) emerged as a major contributor, accounting for over 40% of the total earnings.

Key Highlights :

SBI Leads with 22% Growth : SBI, the market leader, reported a profit of ?61,077 crore, reflecting a robust 22% increase from the preceding fiscal year.

Notable Profit Surge Among PSBs : Punjab National Bank recorded the highest net profit growth percentage at 228%, followed by Union Bank of India with 62% and Central Bank of India with 61% rise.

Significant Profit Growth : Several PSBs witnessed substantial profit growth, including Bank of India (57%), Bank of Maharashtra (56%), and Indian Bank (53%).

Punjab & Sind Bank’s Decline : Punjab & Sind Bank experienced a 55% decline in net profit, contrasting with the industry’s overall positive trend.

High Earning PSBs : Bank of Baroda and Canara Bank reported annual profits exceeding ?10,000 crore, with ?17,788 crore and ?14,554 crore respectively.

Turnaround Story : The PSB sector has transitioned from significant losses in FY18 to record profits in FY24, attributed to government initiatives and reforms spearheaded by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and key officials.

Government’s 4R Strategy : The government implemented a comprehensive strategy involving Recognizing NPAs transparently, Resolution and recovery, Recapitalizing PSBs, and Reforms in the financial ecosystem.

Recapitalization Program’s Impact : With an infusion of ?3,10,997 crore over five financial years, PSBs received vital support, averting potential defaults.

Impact of Reforms : Reforms focused on enhancing credit discipline, responsible lending, governance improvements, technological adoption, and bank amalgamations, fostering confidence among bankers and stakeholders.

Correct Answer :   Tamil Nadu

---

P Shyaamnikhil from Tamil Nadu has etched his name in the annals of Indian chess history by becoming the country’s 85th Grandmaster (GM). The 31-year-old chess prodigy, who embarked on his journey at the tender age of eight, finally secured the coveted third and final GM norm at the prestigious 2024 Dubai Police Masters Chess Tournament.

Conquering the Ultimate Challenge :

Before the start of the Dubai event, Shyaamnikhil needed just one win and eight draws to attain the coveted GM title. Although he had accumulated the required 2500 ELO rating points and secured two GM norms way back in 2012, the elusive third norm eluded him for over a decade. Nevertheless, his unwavering determination and skills ultimately paved the way for his triumphant ascent to the Grandmaster’s ranks.

Early Brilliance and Relentless Pursuit :

Born in Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu, in 1992, Shyaamnikhil’s chess journey began when he relocated to Chennai to pursue his passion. His talent was evident from an early age, as he earned the International Master (IM) title in 2011 and secured his first GM norm at the Mumbai Mayor’s Cup the same year. The second GM norm followed at the Indian Championship, setting the stage for his ultimate achievement.

Decoding the Chess Titles :

The Grandmaster and International Master titles are among the highest accolades in the world of chess, awarded by the esteemed World Chess Federation (FIDE). To become a GM, a male player must earn at least a 2500 FIDE Elo rating and achieve three Grandmaster’s norms in international competitions, while women must attain a 2300 Elo rating and three Women Grandmaster’s norms.

India’s Chess Prowess :

Shyaamnikhil’s accomplishment adds to India’s growing chess legacy, which includes illustrious names like Vishwanathan Anand, the country’s first GM in 1988, and Koneru Humpy, the first Indian woman to earn the Women’s GM title. With three female GMs – Humpy, Dronavalli Harika, and R. Vaishali – India’s chess prowess continues to shine on the global stage.

As Shyaamnikhil basks in the glory of his hard-earned achievement, his journey serves as an inspiration to aspiring chess players everywhere, reminding them that perseverance, dedication, and an unwavering pursuit of excellence can conquer even the most formidable challenges.