Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

Correct Answer :   Assam

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Guwahati, Oct 2 (PTI) Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday (2nd Oct 2024) kick-started the construction of four compressed bio-gas (CBG) plants by Oil India Ltd in Assam.

The event was part of a groundbreaking ceremony for several CBG plants across the country, which Modi presided over virtually from New Delhi, aimed at promoting a sustainable and eco-friendly energy landscape on the occasion of Swachh Bharat Diwas.

The key projects in Assam include locations in Guwahati, Jorhat, Sivasagar, and Tinsukia.

Oil India Ltd, in close coordination with the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG), plans to set up 25 CBG plants by 2024-25 through Public Sector Unit (PSU) investments or partnerships with private entrepreneurs, a company statement said..

Source : The Print

Correct Answer :   Dubai

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The World Green Economy Forum was launched today in Dubai, bringing together global leaders and experts to address pressing environmental challenges. Under the patronage of Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE, the forum’s theme, “Empowering Global Action: Unlocking Opportunities and Advancing Progress,” set the stage for discussions on international cooperation and innovative solutions for climate change and sustainability.

The day’s agenda was packed with critical sessions covering a wide range of topics. The first plenary focused on international cooperation for climate mitigation, where Luma Saqqaf, Director for the Middle East, Africa, and India at the Principles for Responsible Investment, stressed the importance of integrated approaches to achieving sustainable development goals.

A key session titled “Decarbonising Energy-Intensive and Hard-to-Abate Industries” explored strategies to reduce carbon emissions in heavy transport, construction, energy, and chemicals sectors. Another session, “4Ps: Adding Another ‘P’ to PPP (Public-Private Partnerships + Philanthropists),” highlighted the importance of collaboration between philanthropists and the public and private sectors to drive effective climate solutions. The potential applications of artificial intelligence in fostering a sustainable future were discussed in the session “How Can We Use AI to Help Create a Sustainable Future?”

Throughout the day, attendees engaged in discussions on power grid integration challenges, measuring and reporting carbon footprints, and various aspects of decarbonization across industries. A highlight of the forum was a panel discussion on aviation and the green economy, which examined the future of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF). Panelists discussed the ambitious goal of scaling up SAF production from the current 200,000 tonnes to 300 million tonnes by 2050. They also explored various CO2 sources for SAF production and emphasized the importance of stakeholder collaboration and capital investment. The UAE government’s target of 1% SAF use by 2031 was noted as a key driver for change in the region.

The forum also emphasized the critical role of youth in shaping a sustainable future, recognizing their importance in driving long-term environmental progress. As the first day of the World Green Economy Forum concluded, participants expressed optimism about the collaborative efforts and innovative solutions discussed, setting a positive tone for the next day of this crucial global gathering focused on climate action and sustainable development..

Source : AIR

Correct Answer :   1869

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Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, marking the beginning of an extraordinary life dedicated to India's struggle for independence.

As a renowned lawyer, politician, social activist, and writer, Gandhi led the nationalist movement against British rule.

His legacy includes influential writings such as "Hind Swaraj" and "My Experiments with Truth," an autobiography.

Gandhi's life was tragically cut short when he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on January 30, 1948, now observed as Martyrs' Day.

Correct Answer :   Maharashtra

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The Bidkin Industrial Area (BIA) is situated in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, marking a significant step in advancing India's industrial landscape.

This project is part of the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor and features excellent connectivity to major transportation hubs.

Maharashtra Industrial Township Limited, along with Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation and National Industrial Corridor Development and Implementation Trust, has driven this ambitious project, aligning with the "Make in India, Make for the World" initiative to boost employment, exports, and sustainable development.

Correct Answer :   AIX Connect

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The Air India Group has merged Air India Express with AIX Connect, resulting in the formation of a stronger low-cost carrier under the unified brand "Air India Express."

This strategic merger aims to consolidate operations and enhance the airline's ability to meet the increasing demand for air travel, particularly among younger travellers.

The integration has expanded the airline's fleet, routes, and passenger capacity, positioning it for significant growth in the competitive low-cost carrier market.

The successful collaboration with regulatory bodies ensured that the merger complied with all necessary standards, marking a crucial milestone for the Air India Group.

Correct Answer :   Andhra Pradesh

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Andhra Pradesh (AP) has entered into an agreement with Karnataka for the deployment of trained elephants, known as Kumki, to mitigate human-elephant conflicts.

This collaboration includes knowledge transfer, training programs, and expertise sharing for elephant capture, handling, and conservation.

Karnataka has previously transferred Kumki elephants to other states, showcasing its expertise in elephant management.

This initiative aims to address the growing concern of elephant-related incidents in Andhra Pradesh while promoting conservation efforts for the endangered Asian elephant population in India.

Correct Answer :   Sujata Chaturvedi

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Sujata Chaturvedi has taken over as the Director General of the Sports Authority of India (SAI), succeeding Sandip Pradhan who completed his five-year tenure on September 30, 2024.

Chaturvedi, serving as the sports secretary of the sports ministry, assumed her new role on October 1, 2024.

Notably, she has previously chaired key meetings, including the Finance Committee of SAI and the Departmental Project Approval Committee for the Khelo India Scheme. This appointment marks a significant development in India's sports administration.

Correct Answer :   Uttar Pradesh

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Uttar Pradesh has introduced a tax exemption initiative aimed at encouraging the scrapping of older diesel and petrol vehicles, particularly those registered before 2023, which will receive a 75% tax cut.

Vehicles registered before 2008 can avail of a 50% reduction in taxes. This initiative is designed to reduce air pollution in the National Capital Region (NCR) and is in alignment with the National Green Tribunal's regulations regarding vehicle age limits. By offering these exemptions, the state government aims to promote environmental sustainability and enhance air quality in urban areas.

Correct Answer :   Iran

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Iran has vowed to retaliate with "crushing attacks" against Israel due to missile strikes in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, escalating tensions between the two nations ¹.

The threat comes from Iran's Revolutionary Guards, citing Israel's actions, including the killing of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and Hamas leader Ismael Haniyeh.

This development follows a previous attack in April and may lead to further conflict as both countries respond to each other's military actions. The situation highlights the complex and volatile nature of Middle Eastern geopolitics.

Correct Answer :   2002

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The Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) was enacted in 2002 to prevent and control money laundering in India.

Recently, the Supreme Court of India issued a ruling against the misuse of PMLA, emphasizing fairness and protection of legal rights in anti-money laundering measures.

The court stated that PMLA should not be used for unjust prolonged detention and reinforced that bail is the rule, while jail is the exception.

This ruling aims to balance harsh bail provisions under special laws with constitutional rights, ensuring speedy trials and protecting personal liberty under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.