Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

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A)
United States
B)
Germany
C)
United Kingdom
D)
United Arab Emirates

Correct Answer :   United States


On Christmas Eve 2024, President Joe Biden signed a historic law officially designating the bald eagle as the national bird of the United States. Although the bald eagle has been an enduring emblem of the country, appearing on the Great Seal of the US since 1782, it was never formally recognized as the national bird until this legislation.

Spearheaded by lawmakers from Minnesota, this decision honors the bald eagle’s symbolic representation of strength, courage, and freedom while acknowledging its remarkable recovery from near extinction.

Key Highlights :
Official Designation :
* Law Signed: December 24, 2024 (Christmas Eve)
* Legislation Origin: Passed by Congress, spearheaded by Minnesota lawmakers
* Significance: Marks the official designation of the bald eagle as the US national bird after nearly 250 years of unofficial status.

Historical Context :
* Great Seal of the US: Bald eagle has appeared on the seal since 1782, symbolizing strength and freedom.
* Past Controversy: Founding Father Benjamin Franklin opposed the bald eagle, calling it a “bird of bad moral character.”
* Support: Despite objections, Congress recognized the bald eagle’s symbolic value and its indigenous status in North America.

Conservation Status :

* Protected Under: National Emblem Act of 1940, which prohibits hunting or selling bald eagles.
* Recovery: Once near extinction, the population has significantly increased since 2009.

Symbolism :
* Attributes: Represents strength, courage, freedom, and immortality.
* Unique to North America: Indigenous only to the continent, setting it apart from other eagle species.

Legislation Details :
* Proponents: Minnesota lawmakers highlighted the state’s large bald eagle population.
* Other Laws Signed: On the same day, Biden also signed 50 other pieces of legislation, including a federal anti-hazing law.

Published On : December 27, 2024
A)
Apple
B)
Nvidia
C)
Google
D)
Microsoft

Correct Answer :   Nvidia


Nvidia has recently announced the launch of its Jetson Orin Nano Super Generative AI supercomputer, marking a significant advancement in affordable AI solutions. With a price-tag of $249, this new model is significantly more affordable compared to its predecessor, which was priced at $499. The new Jetson Orin Nano promises to deliver exceptional AI performance, making it an ideal choice for a variety of users, including hobbyists, developers, and students.

A Leap in Performance: Enhanced Capabilities for Generative AI :
The Jetson Orin Nano Super Generative AI supercomputer brings a 1.7x leap in generative AI inference performance, which is a major milestone in the AI sector. This leap in performance is paired with a 70% increase in overall performance, pushing the AI inference capabilities to 67 INT8 TOPS (Tera Operations Per Second). Additionally, the memory bandwidth of the supercomputer has been boosted by 50%, reaching 102GB/s, which further enhances its ability to process and handle large datasets and complex AI tasks.

This increase in processing power and memory bandwidth is crucial for applications involving generative AI tasks, such as creating and training AI models, deploying AI-based robots, and running more complex algorithms that require high computational resources.

Key Features of the Jetson Orin Nano Super Generative AI Supercomputer :
One of the standout features of the Jetson Orin Nano Super Generative AI supercomputer is its NVIDIA Ampere architecture GPU, which is equipped with tensor cores. These tensor cores play a critical role in accelerating deep learning workloads, making the supercomputer capable of performing tasks such as neural network training and inference more efficiently.

Moreover, the 6-core Arm CPU in the system offers solid processing power to handle multiple tasks simultaneously, complementing the performance capabilities of the GPU. This combination of an Ampere architecture GPU and a 6-core Arm CPU allows the system to run demanding applications, enabling developers to create complex AI models or deploy sophisticated visual AI agents.

Compact Design and Affordability for Developers :
Despite its powerful specifications, the Jetson Orin Nano Super Generative AI supercomputer is compact and easy to integrate into various projects. The Jetson Orin Nano Super Developer Kit fits in the palm of your hand, making it a versatile tool for AI projects in various environments. This compact size ensures that users can deploy it in spaces where larger systems might not fit, such as in robotic applications, edge computing setups, and educational projects.

The system’s affordability, combined with its compact form factor and powerful AI capabilities, makes it an attractive option for users at various levels, from beginners to advanced developers. The new price point of $249 makes it significantly more accessible compared to other high-performance AI computing systems, lowering the barrier for entry into the AI development space.

Versatile Applications for Generative AI and Robotics :
Nvidia’s Jetson Orin Nano Super Generative AI supercomputer is designed to meet the GenAI needs of a wide range of users. For hobbyists, developers, and students, this supercomputer can be used for a variety of tasks, including:

* Creating LLM chatbots based on retrieval-augmented generation: The Jetson Orin Nano Super can be used to build advanced language models that perform better at generating human-like responses, improving the overall quality and intelligence of chatbots.

* Building a visual AI agent: Developers can use the system to create and deploy AI agents capable of performing visual tasks, such as object recognition, visual inspection, and other forms of computer vision tasks.

* Deploying AI-based robots: The powerful hardware of the Jetson Orin Nano Super enables developers to create AI-powered robots that can perform various tasks autonomously. These robots could be used in applications ranging from manufacturing and logistics to healthcare and customer service.

Published On : December 27, 2024
A)
December 24
B)
December 25
C)
December 26
D)
December 27

Correct Answer :   December 27


* The International Day of Epidemic Preparedness is observed annually on December 27 to emphasize the importance of strengthening public health systems to prevent, detect, and respond to infectious disease outbreaks.

* Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2020, this day draws lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic, urging global partnerships, education, and resilience in healthcare systems. It serves as a reminder of the collective responsibility to address health threats effectively.

Published On : December 27, 2024
A)
Maharashtra
B)
Uttar Pradesh
C)
Madhya Pradesh
D)
Arunachal Pradesh

Correct Answer :   Madhya Pradesh


* Madhya Pradesh is set to translocate 14 tigers to Gujarat, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha as part of an animal exchange program.

* These tigers will be relocated from reserves like Bandhavgarh, Panna, Kanha, and Pench, with veterinary supervision to ensure their safety.

* Additionally, the Centre has approved two new tiger reserves in the state: Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary and Madhav National Park, further emphasizing its commitment to wildlife conservation.

Published On : December 26, 2024
A)
December 25
B)
December 26
C)
December 27
D)
December 28

Correct Answer :   December 26


* Veer Bal Diwas is observed annually on December 26 to honour the martyrdom of Sahibzada Zorawar Singh and Sahibzada Fateh Singh, the young sons of Guru Gobind Singh.

* At the ages of nine and seven, they chose death over renouncing their faith under the tyranny of Wazir Khan, Governor of Sirhind.

* This day, instituted by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2022, commemorates their courage and unwavering righteousness, serving as an inspiration for justice and fortitude in the Sikh/Khalsa community and beyond.

Published On : December 26, 2024
A)
Gujarat
B)
Madhya Pradesh
C)
Tamil Nadu
D)
Uttar Pradesh

Correct Answer :   Madhya Pradesh


* Madhya Pradesh has been recognized by the Wall Street Journal as a "Go-To Global Destination for 2025" due to its rich heritage, stunning wildlife, and natural beauty.

* Home to UNESCO World Heritage Sites, 9 Tiger Reserves, and cultural landmarks like Khajuraho, Panna, and Bandhavgarh, the state has become a hub for tourism.

* The MP Tourism Board's active international promotion further enhances its appeal as a top global travel destination.

Published On : December 26, 2024
A)
Maia Sandu
B)
Igor Dodon
C)
Natalia Gavrili?a
D)
Vladimir Voronin

Correct Answer :   Maia Sandu


* Maia Sandu was sworn in as President of Moldova for her second term on December 24, 2024, following her re-election in the November 2024 Moldovan presidential elections.

* Her priorities include European integration, national security, and economic growth, alongside a call for active citizen involvement in achieving these goals.

Published On : December 26, 2024
A)
Ajay Seth
B)
Vineet Joshi
C)
Sanjay Malhotra
D)
Arunish Chawla

Correct Answer :   Arunish Chawla


* Arunish Chawla, a 1992-batch IAS officer from the Bihar cadre, has been appointed as the new Revenue Secretary in the Ministry of Finance.

* He succeeds Ajay Seth and will also continue to be in additional charge of the Ministry of Culture.

* Chawla’s extensive career includes pivotal roles in economic policy, public administration, and infrastructure development, such as managing Patna Metro Rail Corporation and serving as joint secretary in the Finance Ministry’s Expenditure Department.

* His appointment aligns with the government’s focus on implementing tax reforms, digital transformation, and fiscal policy reviews.

Published On : December 26, 2024
A)
Property Card
B)
Drone Survey Report
C)
Village Planning Document
D)
Record of Rights

Correct Answer :   Record of Rights


* The SVAMITVA Scheme is an initiative by the government to provide a 'Record of Rights' to rural households, enabling them to monetize their properties and access credit facilities.

* The scheme utilizes drone technology to conduct surveys and create a record of property rights, promoting better village-level planning and economic development.

* By providing a formal record of property ownership, the scheme aims to empower rural households and improve their overall socio-economic well-being.

Published On : December 26, 2024
A)
5%
B)
12%
C)
18%
D)
28%

Correct Answer :   18%


* In the 55th GST Council meeting, a decision was made to raise the GST rate on used Electric Vehicles (EVs) from 12% to 18%.

* This aligns the tax rate on used EVs with that of non-electric vehicles, ensuring uniformity.

* However, the GST will apply only to the margin value, which is the difference between the purchase and selling price of the used EV, adjusted for depreciation if claimed.

* Importantly, no GST will apply to individual-to-individual sales, focusing the tax on business transactions.

Published On : December 26, 2024