Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

Correct Answer :   9th Oct 2024

---

Ratan Tata, the chairman emeritus of Tata Sons, has died (9th Oct 2024), the group announced in a statement on Wednesday (9th Oct 2024). He was 86.

Ratan Tata, who ran the conglomerate for more than 20 years as chairman, had been undergoing intensive care in a Mumbai hospital since Monday (7th Oct 2024).

"It is with a profound sense of loss that we bid farewell to Mr. Ratan Naval Tata, a truly uncommon leader whose immeasurable contributions have shaped not only the Tata Group but also the very fabric of our nation," said N Chandrasekaran, Chairman, Tata Sons, in a late night statement.

On Monday, the industrialist had in a social media post dismissed speculation surrounding his health and had said he was undergoing routine medical investigations due to his age.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute to Ratan Tata, calling him a visionary business leader, compassionate soul, extraordinary human being.

"Ratan Tata endeared himself to people, thanks to his humility, kindness, unwavering commitment to making society better," PM Modi said in a post on X (formerly Twitter)..

Source : Hindustan Times

Correct Answer :   Manish Tiwary

---

Manish Tiwary, former head of Amazon India, has been appointed as the Managing Director of Nestle India Limited, succeeding Suresh Narayanan who retires on July 31, 2025.

With nearly three decades of experience in consumer goods and e-commerce, Tiwary brings expertise in driving digital transformation and supply chain modernization.

His leadership is expected to guide Nestle India through its next phase of growth and innovation, blending traditional FMCG knowledge with modern digital strategies.

Tiwary's appointment marks a significant transition for the company, and he is poised to leverage his experience for future success.

Correct Answer :   Himachal Pradesh

---

Himachal Pradesh has launched the 'Sankalp' initiative under the leadership of Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu, which is aimed at addressing drug trafficking and addiction in the state.

Announced on October 6, 2024, the initiative includes establishing a model de-addiction and rehabilitation centre in Kotla Barog, Sirmaur district.

This centre will provide comprehensive services for recovery and support for affected families.

Additionally, the state is pursuing environmental sustainability goals, aiming to become a Green Energy State by March 31, 2026, which includes a green hydrogen plant in Nalagarh.

Correct Answer :   Rwanda

---

Rwanda is grappling with its first-ever Marburg virus outbreak, reporting 26 confirmed cases and 12 fatalities as of late September 2024.

The highly infectious disease poses significant risks to healthcare workers and the country's fragile healthcare system.

With over 80% of infections occurring among healthcare workers, the outbreak has raised concerns about transmission within healthcare facilities.

The Marburg virus disease has a high case fatality rate, ranging from 24% to 88%, making prompt containment and public health measures crucial to mitigating the crisis.

Correct Answer :   Nima Rinji Sherpa

---

Nima Rinji Sherpa achieved this remarkable feat at the age of 18 by summiting Shisha Pangma (8,027 m) on October 9, 2024.

This record-breaking accomplishment surpasses the previous record held by Mingma Gyabu 'David' Sherpa, who completed the same feat at age 30 in 2019.

Nima Rinji Sherpa's mountaineering journey began when he was 16, with his first high-altitude climb being Mount Manaslu in 2022, demonstrating his exceptional climbing abilities and determination from a young age. This achievement solidifies his position as a record holder in the mountaineering world.

Correct Answer :   Laos

---

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit Vientiane, Laos, to attend the 21st ASEAN-India Summit and 19th East Asia Summit, marking his 10th ASEAN-India Summit.

Laos, as the current chair of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), will host the event, strengthening India's diplomatic engagement in Southeast Asia.

The summits aim to review and plan future ASEAN-India relations, with Modi set to meet with Laos Prime Minister Sonexay Siphandone and other world leaders.

This visit highlights India's commitment to its Act East policy, which has led to substantial benefits for the nation.

Correct Answer :   Lothal

---

The National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC) is being developed at Lothal, Gujarat, a historically significant site known for its ancient maritime trade links dating back 4,500 years.

The project aims to highlight India's rich maritime history through museums, galleries, and parks.

It is expected to create 22,000 jobs and will be developed in phases. The construction of a Light House Museum under Phase 1B will be funded by the Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships (DGLL).

Correct Answer :   India

---

India has demonstrated its commitment to global health initiatives by pledging a substantial amount to the Centre of Excellence for Traditional Medicine.

This contribution is part of India's larger pledge of over $300 million to the WHO's core programs from 2025 to 2028.

As the sixth largest global contributor to the WHO, India plays a significant role in addressing the organization's funding gap of $7.1 billion.

This investment highlights India's focus on promoting traditional medicine and supporting global health initiatives, aligning with the WHO's efforts to bridge funding gaps and achieve its health objectives.

Correct Answer :   October 10

---

World Mental Health Day is observed annually on October 10, as initiated by the World Federation for Mental Health (WFMH) in 1992.

This global observance aims to raise awareness about mental health issues, mobilize efforts in support of mental health care, and promote discussions among stakeholders.

The day highlights the importance of addressing mental health concerns worldwide, with a specific theme each year, such as "Mental Health at Work" in 2024, emphasizing the critical connection between mental well-being and the workplace.

Correct Answer :   ?1,000

---

The Union Health Ministry has doubled the monthly nutrition support for TB patients from ?500 to ?1,000 under the Ni-kshay Poshan Yojana (NPY).

This initiative aims to support TB patients' nutritional requirements during their treatment.

The increase in financial support reflects the government's commitment to eliminating TB by 2025, ahead of the global 2030 target set by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

India faces a significant health crisis due to TB, with approximately 480,000 deaths annually. The Ni-kshay Poshan Yojana plays a crucial role in addressing this issue.