Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

Correct Answer :   Krishna-Godavari

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The Krishna-Godavari delta region holds a historical significance as the Rice Bowl of India. Located in Andhra Pradesh, this region boasts fertile lands nurtured by the Krishna and Godavari rivers. With its favorable climatic conditions and rich soil, it has been a key contributor to India’s rice production for centuries, sustaining local livelihoods and serving as a cornerstone of the nation’s agricultural heritage.

Rice Production in India :

Rice is a staple food in India, especially in the eastern and southern regions. It is a tropical crop requiring a hot and humid climate, which makes areas with ample water supply ideal for its cultivation. Classified as a Kharif crop, rice demands substantial water, often grown in delta regions, coastal plains, and the northeastern parts of the country. India’s agriculture sector heavily relies on rice production, making it the second-largest producer of rice globally, with nearly 120 million tons produced in the last financial year.

The Rivers that Sustain Rice Production in India :

The Godavari, Krishna, Penna, and Tungabhadra rivers are among India’s most significant water sources and play a crucial role in sustaining the agricultural landscape of Andhra Pradesh. These rivers provide the necessary water for extensive irrigation systems, which in turn support the state’s large-scale rice farming.

States which Known as “The Rice Bowl of India”?

* Andhra Pradesh : Andhra Pradesh is famously known as the “Rice Bowl of India.” This title is attributed to its significant rice production, which constitutes up to 77 percent of the state’s total crop yield. The abundance of water from major rivers such as the Godavari, Krishna, Penna, and Tungabhadra ensures ample irrigation, making rice cultivation highly productive in this region.

* Chhattisgarh : Chhattisgarh is also sometimes referred to as the “Rice Bowl of India.” This designation is traditionally associated with the fertile delta region formed by the Krishna and Godavari rivers. Chhattisgarh’s own extensive rice cultivation contributes significantly to its recognition as a major rice-producing state in the country.

Rice Bowl of Andhra Pradesh :

Within Andhra Pradesh, the East Godavari district holds the specific title of the “rice bowl of India.” This district is particularly renowned for its prolific rice production, benefiting from the rich alluvial soil and consistent water supply from the Godavari river. The intensive rice farming practices in this district underscore its vital role in the state’s agricultural output.

Correct Answer :   Chennai

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Reliance Industries is set to begin construction on India’s first Multimodal Logistics Park at Mappedu near Chennai in June 2024, a project conceptualized 12 years ago. Despite initial setbacks, the project, valued at Rs 1,424 crore and spanning 184.27 acres in Tiruvallur district, is now ready to proceed, with potential to revolutionize the southern region’s logistics landscape.

Project Overview :

Reliance Industries secured the bid for the Multimodal Logistics Park in 2022, surpassing the Adani Group. The park aims to deliver efficient, cost-effective logistics services including cargo aggregation, distribution, intermodal transfer, sorting, and repacking. Initial delays were due to connectivity issues and poor private sector response.

Strategic Location :

The park is strategically located 52 km from Chennai Port, 80 km from Ennore Port, and 87 km from Kattupalli Port, poised to become a central logistics hub in southern India. It is estimated to handle approximately 7.17 million tonnes of cargo over 45 years, serving secondary market clusters in Ranipet, Ambur, Tirupur, and Bengaluru.

Connectivity and Industrial Impact :

Key to the project’s success is ensuring rail connectivity from Mappedu to the ports. It is also situated near the Sriperumbudur-Oragadam industrial belt and the Chennai Peripheral Ring Road, close to significant automobile and electronics manufacturing clusters.

Government and Developmental Support :

A Memorandum of Understanding was signed in October 2021 among Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation, National Highways Logistics Management Limited, and Chennai Port Trust. Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone on May 26, 2022, highlighting the project’s national significance.

Future Prospects :

The Multimodal Logistics Park is expected to transform logistics services in southern India, contributing to various industries like leather, heavy machinery, automobiles, cement, sugar, and chemicals. Construction starting in June marks a significant milestone in enhancing the region’s logistics infrastructure.

Correct Answer :   28 May

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On May 28th, the world unites for World Hunger Day, a day dedicated to raising awareness about the urgent issue of global hunger. It’s time to acknowledge the millions suffering from malnutrition and the need for sustainable solutions to end hunger for good.

The History of World Hunger Day :

In 2011, The Hunger Project, a global organization dedicated to ending hunger and poverty, established World Hunger Day as a yearly event. This day serves as a platform to advocate for sustainable solutions that address the root causes of hunger, promote food security, and empower communities.

Theme for 2024: “Thriving Mothers, Thriving World” :

The theme for World Hunger Day 2024 is “Thriving Mothers, Thriving World.” This theme underscores the critical role that women play in ensuring food security for their families and communities. According to the UN, over 1 billion women and adolescent girls experience malnutrition, a condition with devastating consequences for both mothers and their children.

Investing in Women’s Empowerment :

By investing in women’s health, education, and economic opportunities, we can break the cycle of hunger and create a future where all can thrive. Empowering women is a key step towards achieving food security and ending global hunger.

A Call to Action for All :

World Hunger Day is a call to action for everyone. We can all play a part in ending hunger by supporting organizations working on the ground, advocating for policies that promote food security, and making informed choices about the food we consume. Together, we can build a world where everyone has access to the nutritious food they need to live healthy and fulfilling lives.

Sustainable Solutions to End Hunger :

To tackle the issue of global hunger, we must adopt sustainable solutions that address the root causes and create lasting change. Here are some key approaches:

* Agricultural Development : Supporting small-scale farmers with resources and training can boost food production and promote sustainable agriculture practices.

* Education : Ensuring access to quality education is crucial to breaking the cycle of poverty and hunger.

* Healthcare : Improving healthcare services can reduce hunger-related illnesses and malnutrition, particularly among vulnerable populations.

* Economic Empowerment : Creating job opportunities and supporting entrepreneurship in impoverished regions can help families and communities achieve food security and financial stability.

By working together and implementing these sustainable solutions, we can create a world where hunger is a thing of the past, and everyone has the opportunity to thrive.

Correct Answer :   Dr. Sameer V Kamat

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The tenure of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) chairman Dr Samir V Kamat was on Monday (27th May 2024) extended for another year by the Centre.

As per a government order, Dr Kamat will continue in his present position as the DRDO chief till May 31, 2025.

He was appointed to the highest post in the DRDO in August 2022 and was slated to retire on May 31, 2024.

The incumbent DRDO chief is seen as a reformer in his organisation and would be in charge of carrying out the reforms planned by the government for making the organisation more result-oriented and focusing on core science and technology areas.

Dr Kamat completed his B.Tech (Hons) in Metallurgical Engineering from IIT-Kharagpur in 1985 and PhD in Materials Science and Engineering from The Ohio State University, USA in 1988 and joined DRDO in 1989.

Dr Kamat is credited with providing leadership and direction to several critical material programmes in the DRDO such as the development of high strength steels for naval ship hulls, development of high temperature titanium alloys and nickel-based, superalloy-based components for aero engines, development of tungsten heavy alloys for kinetic energy penetrators, development of fused silica radomes for missile seekers, development of armour solutions for personnel as well as combat vehicles and stealth materials for airborne and naval applications.

These have found use in various systems being developed by DRDO laboratories.

In addition, Dr Samir V Kamat has spearheaded the development of naval systems such as advanced light weight torpedo, anti-torpedo decoy systems, autonomous underwater vehicles, advanced hull mounted and towed array sonars for ships and fuel cells based air independent propulsion systems for submarines.

Dr Kamat is a Fellow of the Indian National Academy of Engineering (INAE) and the Institution of Engineers India (IEI).

He is a recipient of Distinguished Alumni Award from IIT-Kharagpur, Metallurgist of the Year Award from Ministry of Steel and Scientist of the Year Award from DRDO.

Dr Samir V Kamat has published more than 180 papers in International peer-reviewed journals...

Source : India Today

Correct Answer :   IOCL

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The Indian Army has signed an agreement with Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) to conduct trials of hydrogen fuel cell bus technology for green and sustainable transportation solutions.

This is another step of the Indian Army towards its commitment towards innovation and environmental management. A hydrogen fuel cell bus was also handed over to the Indian Army during the event.

Correct Answer :   Vienna

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Recently (from 20 to 24 May 2024), the International Conference on Nuclear Security was organized in Vienna under the auspices of the IAEA (ICONS-2024) under the co-chairmanship of Kazakhstan and Australia.

The heads of ministries of foreign affairs, energy, internal affairs and other related departments of 130 countries participated in the current conference.

Correct Answer :   2,525 kilometers

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The Ganga River, stretching 2,525 kilometers (1,569 miles) in length, originates from the western Himalayas in Uttarakhand, India.

The Ganga River, originating from the majestic Gangotri Glacier nestled in the Himalayan mountains of Uttarakhand, holds immense significance for the people of India. Its journey traverses through various states, serving as a lifeline for millions of people and encompassing diverse ecosystems and cultures along its path.

Origin of the Ganga River :

The Gangotri Glacier in Uttarakhand marks the sacred birthplace of the Ganga River. It is here that the melting snow from the Himalayas forms the pristine waters that commence the river’s journey.

Drainage Area of the Ganga River :

The Ganga River boasts a vast drainage area spanning approximately 1,086,000 square kilometers (419,300 square miles). This expansive basin plays a pivotal role in sustaining diverse ecosystems and supporting millions of livelihoods across its course. From its origin in the Himalayas to its confluence with the Bay of Bengal, the Ganga’s drainage basin serves as a lifeline for numerous communities and habitats.

Length of the Ganga River :

The Ganga River, stretching 2,525 kilometers (1,569 miles) in length, originates from the western Himalayas in Uttarakhand, India. Its source, known as Gomukh, marks the terminus of the Gangotri Glacier. This mighty river, the largest in India and 34th largest globally, drains into the Bay of Bengal, traversing the Gangetic Plain of North India and into Bangladesh. With a basin size of 1,320,000 square kilometers, the Ganga holds immense importance, covering 26% of India’s landmass.

Cultural Significance of the Ganga River :

The Ganga River holds immense cultural significance for Hindus, revered as a sacred entity and often referred to as “Mother Ganga.” It serves as the focal point for countless religious ceremonies and festivals, playing a pivotal role in Hindu rituals. Its waters are believed to possess purifying properties, and its banks are thronged by devotees seeking spiritual solace and blessings.

Correct Answer :   650 kilometers

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Uttar Pradesh spans a total of 650 kilometers from east to west, stretching from Ballia in the east to Shamli in the west.

Uttar Pradesh is one of India’s most significant states in terms of agriculture, politics, economy, society, and geography. The state is a hub of cultural heritage, rich history, and religious cities. Every year, numerous domestic and international tourists visit Uttar Pradesh to explore its ancient sites and religious cities. In this series on Uttar Pradesh, we will discover the state’s total length from east to west.

Historical Names of Uttar Pradesh :

Before independence, Uttar Pradesh was known by various names. Initially, it was called the North-Western Provinces. Later, it was renamed North-Western Provinces and Oudh, and subsequently, the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh. Finally, it was known as the United Provinces before being named Uttar Pradesh after independence.

Total Area of Uttar Pradesh :

Let’s first understand the total area of Uttar Pradesh. The state covers an area of 240,928 square kilometers, which constitutes about 7.33% of India’s total area. In comparison, the total area of India is 3,287,263 square kilometers, accounting for about 2.4% of the world’s land area.

Total Districts in Uttar Pradesh :

Uttar Pradesh comprises 75 districts, which are grouped into 18 divisions and further divided into four administrative regions. These regions contain a total of 822 community development blocks, 351 tehsils, and 17 municipal corporations. The easternmost district is Ballia, the northernmost is Saharanpur, the westernmost is Shamli, and the southernmost is Sonbhadra.

Length of Uttar Pradesh from East to West :

Uttar Pradesh spans a total of 650 kilometers from east to west, stretching from Ballia in the east to Shamli in the west. This extensive length highlights the state’s significant geographical expanse, encompassing diverse regions and cultures.

Borders with Eight States and One Union Territory :

Uttar Pradesh shares its borders with eight states and one union territory: Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Bihar, and Delhi.

Correct Answer :   Ghana

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Ghana’s Next-Gen Infrastructure Company (NGIC) collaborates with Reliance Jio’s subsidiary, Tech Mahindra, and Nokia to bolster its 4G and 5G capabilities. With a focus on emulating India’s telecom success, Ghana aims to enhance connectivity and digital services across various sectors.

Key Collaborations for Infrastructure Development :

Ghana’s NGIC teams up with Reliance Jio’s arm Radisys, Tech Mahindra, and Nokia to construct essential infrastructure for delivering affordable 5G mobile broadband services.

Strategic Choice and Indian Influence :

Ursula Owusu-Ekuful, Ghana’s Minister for Communication and Digitalisation, emphasizes India’s strategic relevance due to similar demographics and recent telecom advancements. Choosing Indian vendors over Chinese suppliers, Ghana seeks to benefit from India’s expertise in the field.

Impacts on Ghanaian Society :

The partnership aims to enrich Ghanaians’ lives through improved education, healthcare, and digital payment services facilitated by the modern telecom network.

Future Expansion and Satellite Connectivity :

Ghana explores the deployment of both 4G and 5G networks, along with discussions with Elon Musk’s Starlink for satellite connectivity. This expansion strategy aligns with Ghana’s goal of deepening telecom penetration.

Competitive Landscape and Regional Impact :

Bharti Airtel, a key competitor to Jio in the local market, underscores the significance of mobile network operators in driving Africa’s connectivity agenda. As a member of the Smart Africa alliance, Ghana’s rollout will serve as a model for other African nations aiming to replicate its success.

Correct Answer :   Lithuanian

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Lithuanian President Gitanas Naus?da has clinched a second term, triumphing over Prime Minister Ingrida Šimonyt?. With preliminary results indicating Naus?da’s commanding lead with 74.5% of the votes, his reelection underscores broad support for his moderate conservative stance and unwavering advocacy for Ukraine.

Naus?da’s Reelection: A Landslide Victory :

Preliminary figures from Lithuania’s Central Electoral Commission reveal Naus?da’s sweeping win, securing 74.5% of the votes cast, while Prime Minister Šimonyt? trailed with 24.1%.

Continued Support for Ukraine and Defiance Against Authoritarianism :

Throughout his tenure, President Naus?da has remained a stalwart advocate for Ukraine, a stance echoed across Lithuania’s political spectrum. Amid regional tensions and authoritarian crackdowns in neighboring Belarus and Russia, Naus?da’s administration has provided refuge to those fleeing oppression, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding Lithuania’s independence and freedom.

Strategic Importance Amid Regional Dynamics :

Situated on NATO’s eastern flank, Lithuania’s presidency holds significant weight amid escalating tensions between Russia and the West, particularly amidst the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. Naus?da’s leadership in overseeing foreign and defense policy, alongside his role as supreme commander of the armed forces, underscores Lithuania’s strategic significance in the Baltic region.

Path to Reelection and Future Outlook :

Having entered politics through his successful presidential bid in 2019, Naus?da’s victory marks a continuation of his tenure, reaffirming public confidence in his leadership. As he prepares to embark on his second term, Naus?da’s focus on upholding Lithuania’s sovereignty and fostering alliances with key partners remains paramount.