Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

Correct Answer :   Five Countries

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* India has established AYUSH Chairs at universities in five countries - Bangladesh, Australia, Mauritius, Latvia, and Malaysia—to promote traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda, Yoga, and Homoeopathy globally.

* This initiative aims to enhance academic collaboration, research, and public awareness of AYUSH systems while fostering international recognition and market development of AYUSH products and services. It is part of India's broader strategy to increase global engagement with traditional Indian medicine.

Correct Answer :   Ravichandran Ashwin

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* Ravichandran Ashwin, one of India's most accomplished spinners, retired from international cricket after a stellar 14-year career.

* He concluded his journey with 537 Test wickets, ranking as India's second-highest Test wicket-taker and achieving 37 five-wicket hauls.

* Ashwin's versatility and tactical brilliance made him a key match-winner across 287 international matches, leaving a lasting legacy in cricket.

Correct Answer :   Moldova

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* Moldova has joined the International Solar Alliance (ISA) by signing the ISA Framework Agreement in New Delhi, reinforcing its commitment to renewable energy.

* Co-founded by India and France during COP21 in 2015, the ISA aims to address challenges in solar energy financing and technology.

* With Moldova's inclusion, the ISA continues its global expansion, uniting countries to mobilize USD 1,000 billion in solar energy investments by 2030, fostering sustainability and energy security worldwide.

Correct Answer :   Pesticides

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* 'Kisan Kavach,' developed by DBT scientists, is an anti-pesticide suit designed with oxime fabric that neutralizes common pesticides.

* Comprising trousers, pullovers, and face covers, it protects farmers from neurotoxic pesticide exposure during spraying activities.

* Inspired by PPE kits, this innovation prioritizes the health and safety of agricultural workers, reducing risks associated with prolonged pesticide contact.

Correct Answer :   Uttar Pradesh

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* Uttar Pradesh presented its second supplementary budget of ?17,865.72 crore for FY 2024-25, which constitutes 2.42% of the original budget of ?7,36,437.71 crore.

* The allocation includes ?790.49 crore for new proposals, ?422.56 crore from central schemes, and ?30.48 crore for contingencies.

* This brings the total budget size for the fiscal year to ?7,66,513.36 crore, emphasizing the state's fiscal planning and resource allocation.

Correct Answer :   Tally Solutions

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* Tally Solutions has collaborated with DPIIT to mentor manufacturing startups by providing workshop-based training on financial management, compliance, marketing, and digitization.

* As part of this initiative, startups will benefit from free Tally Prime licenses, expert-led sessions, and networking opportunities, enabling them to streamline their operations and foster sustainable growth.

Correct Answer :   Bengaluru

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* Uber introduced the ‘Moto Women bike taxi service in Bengaluru as a pilot program to enhance safety and inclusivity in urban mobility.

* This initiative caters exclusively to female riders and drivers, providing a secure and empowering transportation option.

* With Bengaluru being a hub for urban mobility innovations, this program addresses safety concerns and offers flexible earning opportunities for women, contributing to the growing demand for bike taxis as a vital supplement to public transport systems.

Correct Answer :   Lenacapavir

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* Lenacapavir is an injectable HIV prevention drug targeted for availability in low-income countries by 2025, pending regulatory approvals from the FDA and WHO.

* It is currently used in the U.S. for drug-resistant HIV but at a high cost.

* Collaborative efforts by organizations like the Global Fund and PEPFAR aim to make it affordable and accessible in resource-limited settings.

Correct Answer :   December 17

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* Pensioners Day in India is observed annually on December 17 to honour D.S. Nakara, who championed the rights of pensioners and ensured equality in pension benefits.

* The date marks the 1982 Supreme Court judgment that declared discriminatory pension policies unconstitutional. Known as the “Magna Carta of Pensioners,” this landmark decision ensured dignity and economic security for retired officials.

* D.S. Nakara’s legal battle highlighted the importance of equal treatment in pension schemes, making December 17 a significant day for recognizing the contributions of pensioners to society.

Correct Answer :   Gwalior

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* The 100th Tansen Music Festival, held in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, achieved a Guinness World Record for the largest ensemble of 536 artists playing nine different instruments simultaneously for nine minutes.

* Organized by the Culture Department of Madhya Pradesh, the Tansen Samaroh celebrates the legacy of Tansen, one of India's greatest musicians, and highlights the cultural richness of the city of Gwalior, known as the music city.