Correct Answer :   Gurugram

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Zupee partners with Gurugram Cyber Police for the Cyber Warriors Program, training 1,100 interns in cyber security to promote responsible digital citizenship and combat cyber threats.

In a bid to bolster cyber security awareness, Zupee, India’s largest skill-based Ludo platform, has partnered with Gurugram Cyber Police for the 11th edition of the Cyber Security Summer Internship Program, titled ‘Cyber Warriors’. The month-long internship aims to train selected candidates in cyber security under the guidance of experts, fostering responsible digital citizenship and tackling real-world cyber threats.

Partnership Overview :

Zupee joins forces with Gurugram Cyber Police to lead the Cyber Warriors Program, emphasizing the importance of cyber safety in an increasingly digital world.

Internship Details :

15,000 applications were received, with 1,100 interns selected, including working professionals and college students, to undergo immersive cyber security training.

Key Participants :

Commissioner of Police, Gurugram, Vikas Kumar Arora, alongside other dignitaries, inaugurated the event, underlining the commitment to enhancing cyber crime detection and prevention.

Industry Insights :

Ashwani Rana, Chief of Policy at Zupee, highlights the significance of promoting a safe cyber environment to contribute to India’s digital economy growth.

Program Impact :

DCP-South Gurugram, Siddhant Jain, emphasizes the program’s growth from its inception with 22 interns to 1,100 bright minds today, reflecting the nation’s increasing focus on cyber security.

Expert Testimony :

Dr. Rakshit Tandon, Cyber Security Expert, underscores the program’s success in nurturing cyber security experts who now serve in key organizations, demonstrating its long-term impact.

Collective Efforts :

The collaboration between Zupee and Gurugram Cyber Police signifies a concerted effort to equip individuals with crucial cyber security skills, paving the way for a safer digital future.

Correct Answer :   Claudia Sheinbaum

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Climate scientist and former mayor of Mexico City, Claudia Sheinbaum, has been elected as the first woman to be elected as President of Mexico. She will also be the first Jewish leader of Jewish heritage to hold the office, Politico reported.

Sheinbaum (61) received nearly 58 per cent of the vote, according to preliminary results from the Mexican electoral office.

Sheinbaum’s opposition candidate Xochitl Galvez, backed by a coalition of the National Action (PAN), Institutional Revolutionary (PRI) and Democratic Revolution (PRD) parties, has received votes between 26.6 per cent and 28.6 per cent.

Jorge Alvarez Maynez of the Citizens’ Movement has received votes between 9.9% and 10.8 per cent. According to the quick count results, participation in Mexico’s Presidential election was between 58.9 per cent and 61.7 per cent of nearly 100 million eligible voters, according to CNN report.

After expressing gratitude to the voters for their support, Sheinbaum called it a historical moment. Sheinbaum stated, “For the first time in 200 years of the Republic, I will become the first woman president of Mexico.” She said, “We have achieved a plural, diverse and democratic Mexico,” according to a Politico report.

She further said, “Although many Mexicans do not fully agree with our project, we will have to walk in peace and harmony to continue building a fair and more prosperous Mexico.”

Sheinbaum’s party, Morena, is expected to have a majority in the legislature, according to projections by the Mexican electoral office. Such a majority would enable her to make constitutional changes that have eluded Mexico’s incumbent President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, Politico reported.

She is a close confidant of Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, who was not allowed to run for office again after his six-year term. It was the biggest election day in Mexico, which has a population of around 130 million people.

Obrador congratulated Sheinbaum on her win, CNN reported. In a video posted on X, Obrador stated, “With all my affection and respect I congratulate Claudia Sheinbaum who came out victorious with an ample margin. She will be the first (female) President of Mexico… but also the President, possibly, with most votes obtained in all of the history of our country.”

In addition to the Presidential elections, over 20,000 political positions need to be filled, including all seats in the lower house and the Senate and regional and municipal offices, according to Politico report.

Thousands of soldiers were deployed in Mexico to facilitate a peaceful voting day. Despite the security arrangements, a town council candidate was shot to death hours before the election, the report said. One man was kidnapped while voting in a polling station in another town..

Source : DD News

Correct Answer :   June 3

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Bicycles are one of the oldest and most essential means of transportation. Cycling is not only enjoyable but also a healthy and environmentally friendly mode of transport. Beyond its nostalgic charm, biking offers numerous practical benefits and contributes to environmental sustainability. To emphasise these advantages and encourage bicycle use, June 3 is celebrated as World Bicycle Day.

Aim : This day aims to promote physical activity through cycling.

The World Health Organization (WHO) underscores that cycling is an effective way to achieve recommended activity levels, making it an important practice for maintaining health and well-being.

World Bicycle Day 2024: History

World Bicycle Day was first marked on June 3, 2018, following a resolution adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on April 12, 2018, during its 72nd Regular Session. The resolution was supported by all 193 member states, encouraging the inclusion of bicycles in regional, subnational and international development programs and policies.

The day aims to promote various benefits of cycling, including strengthening education, promoting tolerance, preventing diseases, encouraging physical exercise and facilitating social inclusion.

World Bicycle Day 2024: Significance

With growing concerns about the lack of physical activity, pollution, and its associated health hazards, bicycles have become a clean, affordable and environmentally friendly mode of transportation. World Bicycle Day promotes the use of bicycles to help achieve cleaner air and the conservation of nature, addressing both health and environmental issues effectively..

Source : News18

Correct Answer :   Farrukhabad

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Mughal Ghat is one of the significant ghats located on the banks of the Ganges River in Farrukhabad. It was constructed by the Mughal ruler Aurangzeb.

Uttar Pradesh is India’s fourth largest state by area, covering 240,928 square kilometers. It is also the most populous state and has the highest number of districts in the country. Each district in Uttar Pradesh has its unique characteristics and historical significance. One such notable district is Farrukhabad, which is home to the renowned Mughal Ghat.

An Overview of Uttar Pradesh :

Uttar Pradesh is known for its diverse culture and unique traditions. It is also home to several religious cities, attracting numerous domestic and international tourists annually. The state is divided into 75 districts, which are grouped into 18 administrative divisions. It also includes 822 community development blocks, 351 tehsils, and 17 municipal corporations.

Geographic Extremes of Uttar Pradesh :

* Easternmost district: Ballia
* Northernmost district: Saharanpur
* Westernmost district: Shamli
* Southernmost district: Sonbhadra

Largest and Smallest Districts of Uttar Pradesh :

* Largest district by area: Lakhimpur Kheri (7,680 sq km)
* Smallest district by area: Hapur (660 sq km)

District of Uttar Pradesh is Related to Mughal Ghat :

Mughal Ghat is located in the Farrukhabad district of Uttar Pradesh. This historic ghat, situated on the banks of the Ganges River, was constructed by the Mughal ruler Aurangzeb. It is renowned for its architectural significance and historical connection to the Mughal dynasty, serving as a major bathing site for Mughal queens and rulers.

Historical Significance of Mughal Ghat :

Mughal Ghat is one of the significant ghats located on the banks of the Ganges River in Farrukhabad. It was constructed by the Mughal ruler Aurangzeb. Historical accounts suggest that Aurangzeb was aware of the medicinal properties of the Ganges water, which led him to commission the construction of several ghats along the river.

Mughal Ghat served as a major bathing site for Mughal queens and rulers. It was not only a place for ritualistic bathing but also held importance due to its strategic location along the Ganges.

Why Mughal Ghat is Famous?

Mughal Ghat is renowned for its historical and architectural significance. It represents the Mughal era’s architectural style and Aurangzeb’s influence in the region. The ghat is also famous for its connection to the Mughal dynasty and the cultural practices associated with it.

Correct Answer :   Prayagraj

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Anand Bhawan holds a prominent place in the historical landscape of Uttar Pradesh and related to Prayagraj district in Uttar Pradesh.

Uttar Pradesh, India’s fourth-largest state, is renowned for its diverse cultures and unique traditions. With the highest population density in the country, it also boasts the largest number of districts. Amidst the varied regions and districts of Uttar Pradesh, there lies a significant connection between a district and Anand Bhawan, a historical edifice with profound significance.

An Overview of Uttar Pradesh :

Uttar Pradesh, formerly known as the United Provinces, encompasses a vast expanse of 240,928 square kilometers, constituting approximately 7.33% of India’s total land area. With a population of over 240 million as of 2011, it accounts for nearly 16.5% of India’s population, making it the most populous state in the country.

Which District of Uttar Pradesh is related to Anand Bhawan?

Anand Bhawan is related to Prayagraj district in Uttar Pradesh. Constructed in 1930 by Motilal Nehru, it initially served as the ancestral home of the Nehru family and later became the headquarters of the Indian National Congress. Today, it stands as a significant historical landmark in Prayagraj, preserving the legacy of India’s struggle for independence and housing a museum dedicated to the nation’s freedom movement.

Introduction to Anand Bhawan :

Anand Bhawan holds a prominent place in the historical landscape of Uttar Pradesh, particularly in Prayagraj district. Constructed in 1930 by Motilal Nehru, it served as the ancestral home of the Nehru family. Initially intended as a residence, it later transformed into the headquarters of the Indian National Congress.

Historical Significance of Anand Bhawan :

Over time, Anand Bhawan evolved from a personal residence to a symbol of India’s struggle for independence. It witnessed numerous pivotal moments in the nation’s history, hosting discussions, meetings, and strategizing sessions led by prominent freedom fighters.

Correct Answer :   Maine

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Maine, located in the northeastern United States, is known as “The Pine Tree State.” Its nickname stems from its vast forests, covering over 17 million acres, dominated by the majestic white pine. The state’s reverence for this symbol is evident in its official state tree, the white pine, and its incorporation into various state emblems. Maine’s rich forestry heritage and commitment to conservation further reinforce its identity as “The Pine Tree State.”

The Origin of the Nickname “The Pine Tree State”?

Maine earned its moniker, “The Pine Tree State,” for a multitude of reasons, with its vast expanses of pine forests being chief among them. Covering over 17 million acres, these forests have been an integral part of Maine’s identity and economy for centuries. The towering white pine, with its distinctive needles and stately presence, became a symbol of the state’s resilience and natural abundance.

State Symbols :

The significance of the pine tree is deeply ingrained in Maine’s culture and history, reflected in various state symbols. The white pine holds the esteemed position of being Maine’s official state tree, chosen for its majesty and widespread presence throughout the region. Moreover, the pine cone—a symbol of regeneration and growth—is incorporated into the state flower, the white pine cone and tassel.

Recognition and Representation :

Maine’s reverence for the pine tree extends beyond its natural landscapes. The state quarter, part of the United States Mint’s 50 State Quarters Program, features a depiction of a majestic white pine towering over the coast—a nod to Maine’s maritime heritage and its enduring connection to the forest. This recognition on a national platform underscores the significance of the pine tree in Maine’s identity.

Economic Importance :

Beyond its symbolic value, Maine’s forests play a pivotal role in the state’s economy, supporting industries such as forestry, logging, and paper manufacturing. The abundance of timber resources has fueled economic growth and provided livelihoods for generations of Mainers. However, with a growing emphasis on sustainable forestry practices, there is a concerted effort to balance economic prosperity with environmental conservation.

Correct Answer :   June 2

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International Sex Workers' Day is annually observed on June 2 to create awareness about the challenges and exploitation faced by sex workers worldwide.

Sex workers are among the most vulnerable social groups in the world, and they often find themselves subjected to exploitation, physical and emotional exploitation, human rights violations, and social stigma from society. As they are ostracized and widely stigmatized by society, they have difficulty obtaining appropriate healthcare, housing, access to financial services such as loans or insurance, and, foremost, finding alternative means of employment except sex work.

International Sex Workers' Day aims : To create discussion about exploitative working conditions and a lack of legal safeguards for sex workers. It also provides an important space for lobbying, policy reforms, and promoting the rights of sex workers.

History :

* The inception of International Sex Workers' Day may be traced back to June 2, 1975, when sex workers in Lyon, France occupied the Saint-Nizier Church on rue de Brest and began an eight-day strike.

* The situation emerged as a result of the police crackdown on sex workers and the increased violence directed at them. The death of two sex workers, along with the government's failure to respond, sparked the protest. The sex workers requested better working conditions, the reopening of the hotels where they worked, a probe into the killings of the two sex workers, and an end to the stigma associated with them.

* However, the police refused to listen to any of their requests and, after eight days, quickly removed the protesting sex workers from the chapel.

Despite the demonstration resulting in no changes to the government's measures, it prompted the beginning of similar rights campaigns and acknowledgement of sex workers' rights throughout Europe and the United Kingdom.

Significance :

* "Spanish politician Federica Montseny states that 'Prostitution presents a moral, economic, and social problem that cannot be resolved juridically.'"

* In other words, just changing the legislation will not eliminate the challenges that sex workers deal with. The difficulties they encounter stem from the pervasive stigma and prejudice they experience as a result of their social status as sex workers. Inhumane working conditions, difficulty in changing professions, and a lack of access to healthcare or financial services have made this an extremely complex issue that has long been ingrained in our society.

* The celebration of International Sex Workers' Day strives to foster solidarity among sex workers and spark change in all areas of society.

Correct Answer :   1st June

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The Global Day of Parents, observed annually on 1 June, is a significant occasion that aims to raise international awareness about the importance of parenthood and promote the healthy development of children by their parents. Established by the United Nations General Assembly, this day serves as a reminder of the crucial role parents play in shaping the lives and well-being of their children.

The Theme: Nurturing the Future :

While the specific theme for the Global Day of Parents 2024 has not been announced yet, previous years have focused on various aspects of parenting, such as promoting positive parenting practices, supporting families in need, and addressing the challenges faced by parents in today’s rapidly changing world.

A Brief History :

The origins of the Global Day of Parents can be traced back to 2012, when the United Nations General Assembly declared 1 June as the International Day of the Families. This decision was made to highlight the significant role that parents play in their children’s development and to promote their healthy growth and development. The General Assembly also emphasized the importance of parental support and involvement in the education and development of children.

Significance: Celebrating and Supporting Parenthood

The Global Day of Parents holds immense significance for several reasons:

1. Raising Awareness : This day serves as a platform to raise global awareness about the importance of parenthood and the crucial role parents play in shaping their children’s development. It encourages societies to recognize and appreciate the invaluable contributions of parents.

2. Promoting Positive Parenting : The day encourages parents to take an active role in their children’s upbringing and to maintain a healthy and supportive environment for their development. It highlights the need for positive parenting practices and emphasizes the importance of creating a nurturing environment for children to thrive.

3. Recognizing Parental Contributions : The Global Day of Parents presents an opportunity to recognize and celebrate the contributions of parents in society. It acknowledges the sacrifices, dedication, and efforts that parents make to ensure the well-being and success of their children.

4. Addressing Challenges : This day also sheds light on the various challenges faced by parents, such as work-life balance, access to support services, and societal pressures. It encourages governments, organizations, and communities to provide resources and support systems to help parents navigate these challenges and fulfill their essential roles effectively.

As we approach the Global Day of Parents 2024, let us embrace the opportunity to reflect on the invaluable role of parents, honor their dedication, and work towards creating a more supportive and nurturing environment for families worldwide. By celebrating and empowering parents, we invest in the healthy development of children and, ultimately, the well-being of society as a whole.

Correct Answer :   Dinesh Karthik

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India wicketkeeper-batter and RCB star Dinesh Karthik announced his retirement from all forms of representative cricket on Saturday, June 1, 2024. Karthik said he took the call after long deliberation.

Karthik had kept mum after receiving an emotional farewell in RCB's final IPL 2024 match on May 22 when they lost to Rajasthan in the Eliminator at the Narendra Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad.

Dinesh Karthik took to social media on his 39th birthday and confirmed he was making the decision to retire 'official'. Notably, quite a few had started sending in congratulatory messages to Karthik after his final IPL game, but the cricketer confirmed he thought long and hard before making the final call.

It's official ?

Thanks
DK ?? pic.twitter.com/NGVnxAJMQ3

— DK (@DineshKarthik) June 1, 2024

Source : India Today

Correct Answer :   31 May

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World No Tobacco Day is an annual event that aims to inform the public about the dangers of using tobacco. It is observed on May 31st every year.

The theme for World No Tobacco Day 2024 is 'Protecting Children From Tobacco Industry Interference.' This year's theme aims to protect young people and urges the tobacco industry to stop targeting the young population with products that are harmful to their health. The World Health Organisation created World No Tobacco Day in 1987 to prevent tobacco-related deaths and diseases.

According to the World Health Organisation, tobacco kills more than 8 million people each year, including an estimated 1.3 million non-smokers who are exposed to second-hand smoke.

From lung cancer to reproductive issues, tobacco use can trigger the risk of developing several chronic and serious health conditions. On World No Tobacco Day 2024, let's understand the harmful effects of tobacco use on your cardiovascular health.

Here's how tobacco affects your heart health :

Tobacco use is also one of the risk factors for heart disease. Smoking can reduce blood and oxygen flow to the heart by narrowing arteries.

"The toxic compounds found in tobacco smoke make smoking extremely dangerous for your cardiovascular system. Nicotine and carbon monoxide are two of these compounds that have a major effect on the heart and circulation," says Dr Pratibha Dogra, Senior Consultant - Pulmonology and Sleep Medicine Expert at Marengo Asia Hospital, Gurugram.

"Smoking causes atherosclerosis, raises blood pressure, and increases the risk of serious cardiovascular diseases such as peripheral artery disease and heart attacks. These effects are felt in the heart and blood vessels. Cutting back on tobacco use is essential for preserving cardiovascular health and averting these serious illnesses," she adds.

Smoking is also a cause of peripheral arterial disease (PAD), in addition to diabetes, lack of physical activity, hypertension, poor cholesterol levels and more.

"Smoking has been connected to peripheral arterial disease (PAD), a condition in which plaque accumulates in the limb arteries. This causes pain, numbness, and an increased risk of infections and ulcers by decreasing blood supply to the extremities," Dr. Dogra explains.