Daily & Latest Current Affairs in 2025

Correct Answer :   Nafithromycin

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* Nafithromycin is India’s first homegrown macrolide antibiotic, marking a significant milestone in combating antimicrobial resistance (AMR).

* AMR poses a severe global health threat, contributing to 6 lakh deaths annually in India alone.

* Developed after 30 years of research, Nafithromycin received ?8 crore funding from BIRAC under the Biotech Industry Program for Phase 3 trials.

* This innovation highlights India's progress in antibiotic development and its commitment to addressing the AMR crisis.

Correct Answer :   SECI

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* The Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) received the 3rd PSU Transformation Award for "Innovative Product Development" for its Firm, Dispatchable Renewable Energy (FDRE) supply model designed for DISCOMs.

* This model ensures tailored renewable energy solutions to meet the specific demands of states and DISCOMs.

* The award, presented in New Delhi on December 5, 2024, recognizes SECI's innovative approach to advancing sustainable energy and addressing challenges in the renewable energy sector.

Correct Answer :   India

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* India has been selected to chair the 68th Session of the UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND) for the first time.

* Shambhu Kumaran, India’s Permanent Representative to the UN in Vienna, has assumed this significant role.

* The CND is a crucial policy-making body tasked with monitoring global drug trends and assisting Member States in formulating balanced and effective drug-related policies, highlighting India's leadership in international policymaking on critical issues.

Correct Answer :   December 7

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International Civil Aviation Day (ICAD) is celebrated annually on December 7 to honour the significant role of civil aviation in fostering global development.

The day was first celebrated in 1994 to mark the 50th anniversary of the signing of the Chicago Convention, which established international regulations for civil aviation.

In 1996, the United Nations General Assembly officially proclaimed December 7 as International Civil Aviation Day, highlighting aviation's crucial impact on economic progress, global connectivity, and cultural exchange.

Correct Answer :   930

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The sex ratio at birth (SRB) in India has improved significantly, rising from 918 in 2014-15 to 930 in 2023-24, as per provisional data from the Health Management Information System.

This improvement reflects ongoing efforts to address gender disparity through social and policy initiatives.

Additionally, the national gross enrollment ratio of girls in secondary education has also seen an increase, highlighting progress in education access and gender equality across rural and urban areas.

Correct Answer :   December 4

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* International Cheetah Day is observed every year on December 4 to raise awareness about the challenges faced by cheetahs, including habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict.

* Established by the Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF), the day honours Khayam, a cheetah cub rescued by Dr. Laurie Marker.

* It highlights the importance of cheetah conservation efforts and encourages global participation in protecting this critically endangered species.

* With fewer than 7,000 cheetahs remaining in the wild, the day aims to inspire actions such as habitat restoration and breeding programs.

Correct Answer :   Himachal Pradesh

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* The Himachal Pradesh government is introducing 'Himbhog', a maize flour brand produced through natural farming.

* This initiative involves the procurement of over 4,000 quintals of maize from 1,506 farmer families practicing natural farming.

* Major contributions come from Solan, Chamba, and Mandi districts.

* This initiative aims to promote sustainable farming practices and enhance the income of local farmers while also emphasizing natural, eco-friendly production methods.

Correct Answer :   World Bank

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The World Bank has approved a $188.28 million loan to Maharashtra, aiming to promote economic growth in the state's underdeveloped districts.

The loan is intended to enhance district-level governance, improve e-governance services, and foster private-sector engagement.

With the creation of a Maha Databank and an incentive framework for districts meeting performance targets, the project seeks to address challenges like gender disparities, fragmented governance, and poor data availability, thus driving inclusive growth in these backward districts.

Correct Answer :   Indian Sign Language

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The PM e-VIDYA DTH Channel No. 31, launched by Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, is dedicated to Indian Sign Language (ISL).

This initiative aims to bridge communication gaps for the hearing-impaired community and promote ISL as a recognized language.

The launch event included participation from hearing-impaired children, special educators, and ISL interpreters, underscoring the importance of inclusive education and communication.

Correct Answer :   Hyderabad

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Google has signed an agreement with the Telangana government to establish the Google Safety Engineering Centre (GSEC) in Hyderabad.

This specialized international cybersecurity hub will focus on advancing cybersecurity capabilities, fostering skill development, and creating employment opportunities.

The GSEC will be Google's second such centre in the Asia Pacific, after Tokyo, and fifth globally.